Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon

תֹּ֫כֶן — תנן

תֹּ֫כֶן

† I. תֹּ֫כֶן n.m. ^{Ez 45:11} measurement;—cstr. ת׳ לְבֵנִים Ex 5:18 (J) the measurement, tale, of bricks; abs. Ez 45:11 capacity (of ephah and bath).

תֹּ֫כֶן²

† II. תֹּ֫כֶן n.pr.loc. in Simeon, 1 Ch 4:32; Θοκκα, A Θοχχαν, 𝔊L Ενθεκεμ.

תָּכְנִית

† תָּכְנִית n.f. measurement, proportion;—abs. Ez 43:10 (< read תָּכְנִיתוֹ 𝔊 Ew Hi Co Toy al.); חוֹתֵם ת׳ 28:12 thou wert one sealing up (the) measure (RVm), i.e. exhibiting perfect proportion; Codd Sm al. חוֹחַם ת׳ the seal of (perfect) proportion; but dub., v. Comm.

תַּכְרִיךְ

† תַּכְרִיךְ n.m. robe וְתַכְרִיךְ בּוּץ וְאַרְגָּמָן Est 9:15.

תַּכְרִיךְ²

תַּכְרִיךְ v. כרך.

תֵּל

תֵּל and cpds. v. תלל.

תֵּל אָבִיב

† תֵּל אָבִיב n.pr.loc. in Babylonia, on the ‘river Chebar,’ Ez 3:15.

תֵּל חַרְשָׁא

† תֵּל חַרְשָׁא n.pr.loc. in Babylonia;—Ezr 2:59 = Ne 7:61; Θααρησα, (Θελ)αρησα, etc., 𝔊L Ezr Θαλαα καὶ Ρησα.

תֵּל מֶ֫לַח

† תֵּל מֶ֫לַח n.pr.loc. in Babylonia;—Ezr 2:59 = Ne 7:61; Θερμελεθ, Θελμελεθ[χ].

תֵּל²

† תֵּל n.[m.] mound;—
1. mound, ruin-heap (of city): cstr. תֵּל(־)עוֹלָם Jos 8:28 (JE), Dt 13:17, תֵּל שְׁמָמָה Je 49:2.
2. mound or hill on which city stood: sf. תִּלָּם Jos 11:13 (D), תִּלָּהּ Je 30:18.

תָּלָא

† תָּלָא vb. hang (‖ form of תלה, Ges^{§ 75 rr});—
Qal Pf. 3 pl. sf. תְּלָאוּם 2 S 21:12 Qr the Philistines had hanged them (Kt תלום; v. Dr); Pt. pass. תְּלֻאִים Dt 28:66 thy life shall be hung up before thee, i.e. be in suspense, each moment uncertain.—וְעַמִּי תְלוּאִים לִמְשׁוּבָתִי Ho 11:7 my people is hung up to my backsliding is certainly corrupt (AV bent to backsliding from me, i.e. hung or swung toward turning from me, cf. GASm, but very dub.); Marti conj. נִלְוִים אֶל־עֲצַבִּים; Oettli Now² Harper נִלְאָה or הֶלְאַ֫נִי has wearied itself [me] in backsliding.

תַּלְאֻבָה

† [תַּלְאֻבָה] n.f. drought;—only pl. intens., בַּמִּדְבָּר בְּאֶרֶץ תַּלְאֻבוֹת Ho 13:5.

תַּלְאֻבָה²

[תַּלְאֻבָה] v. לאב.

תְּלָאָה

† תְּלָאָה n.f. weariness, hardship;—ת׳ Ex 18:8 + 4 times; of distress of Isr. in Egypt Nu 20:14; in wilderness Ex 18:8 (both JE); from Assyrian, Bab., etc. Ne 9:32; cf. La 3:5; מַתְּלָאָה Mal 1:13.

תְּלָאָה²

תְּלָאָה v. לאה.

תְּלַאשָּׂ֑ר

† תְּלַאשָּׂ֑ר n.pr.loc. appar. in Mesopot.;—ת׳ 2 K 19:12 = תְּלַשָּׂ֑ר Is 37:12 (abode of בְּנֵי־עֶדֶן); cf. Assyrian Til-ašuri (Esarhaddon) Dl^{Par. 264 f.}; near Edessa Wkl^{Gesch. Bab. u. Assyrian 269, 335 f.}; v. Schr^{KGF 199 f.}; identification not certain, cf. Johns^{Ency. Bib. Telassar}.

תִּלְבֹּ֫שֶׁת

† תִּלְבֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f. raiment;—וַיִּלְבַּשׁ בִּגְדֵי נָקָם ת׳ Is 59:17 and he put on garments of vengeance as raiment (of י׳ as champion of Israel).

תִּלְבּ֫שֶׁת

תִּלְבּ֫שֶׁת v. לבשׁ.

תִּלְּגַת פִּל׳

תִּלְּגַת פִּל׳ v. תִּגְלַת.

תִּלָּהּ

תִּלָּהּ v. תֵּל infra.

תָּלָה

† תָּלָה vb. hang (NH id.; Assyrian Pi. tullû, hang up; Arabic تَّلَ let down, dangle (a rope, etc.); Aramaic תְּלָא, ܬܠܴܐ hang; perhaps Old Aramaic תלה id., Lzb³⁸⁶; Ethiopic ተለወ in derived sense, be devoted, addicted, to);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ת׳ Gn 40:22 +; 2 ms. וְתָלִ֫יתָ Dt 21:22 consec.; 3 pl. תָּלוּ Est 8:7; 9:14, sf. תלום 2 S 21:12 Kt (Qr v. תלא), etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיִּתְלֵם Jos 10:26, etc.; Imv. mpl. sf. תְּלֻהוּ Est 7:9; Inf. cstr. לִתְלוֹת Ez 15:3 Est 6:4; Pt. act. תֹּלֶה Jb 26:7; pass. תָּלוּי Dt 31:23 + 2 times, pl. תְּלוּיִם Jos 10:26;—hang: 1. hang up any object: acc. of hands and feet of slain, + עַל־הַבְּרֵכָה 2 S 4:12; תָּלוּי of Absalom בָּאֵלָה in the terebinth 18:10; ת׳ c. acc. rei, + עַל Is 22:24 Ez 15:3 Ct 4:4 ψ 137:2; subj. י׳, ת׳ אֶרֶץ עַל־בְּלִימָה Jb 26:7. 2. specif. put to death by hanging, c. acc. pers. Gn 40:22; 41:13 (both E), 2 S 21:12 (cf. תלא), Est 9:14; abs. תָּלוּי Dt 21:23 one hanged; acc. pers. + עַל־עֵץ Gn 40:19 (E), Dt 21:22 Jos 8:29; 10:26^(×2) (all JE), Est 5:14; 6:4; 7:9, 10; 8:7; 9:13, 25.
Niph. Pf. 3 pl. שָׂרִים בְּיָדָם נִתְלוּ La 5:12 princes have been hung up by their hands; Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתָּלוּ עַל־עֵץ Est 2:23 they were hanged on a tree; + 3 ms. apoc. וַיִּתָּל 2 S 18:9 (for וַיֻּתַּן v. נתן Hoph.).
Pi. hang up for display, c. acc. rei: Pf. 3 pl. תִּלּוּ Ez 27:10 (ב loc.), v 11 (עַל־חוֹמוֹתַיִךְ).

תָּלוּל

† תָּלוּל adj. exalted, lofty (proposes Qal Pt. pass.);—הַר־גָּבֹהַּ ות׳ Ez 17:22 a high and lofty mt.

תֶּ֫לַח

† תֶּ֫לַח n.pr.m. in Ephraim;—1 Ch 7:25; Θαλε(ες), Θαλα.

תְּלִי

† [תְּלִי] n.[m.] quiver (with its arrows) (as hanging from shoulder);—sf. תֶּלְיְךָ וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ Gn 27:3 (J; 𝔊 φαρέτρα, 𝔅 pharetra).

תלל

I. תלל (appar. √ of foll.; NH תֵּל heap, תְּלוֹלִית hill; 𝔗^J תָּלִיל lofty; Arabic تَلٌّ, Syriac ܬܶܠܴܐ mound; = (perhaps) Old Aramaic תלי CIS^{ii, No. 111} Lzb³⁸⁶ SAC¹²⁰; Jen in Brock^{Syriac Lex.} thinks תֵּל Assyrian loan-word from tîlu, ruin-heap,mound.)

תָּלַל

† II. [תָּלַל] vb.
Hiph. mock, deceive, trifle with (perhaps akin to Arabic دَلَّ act coquettishly; cf. secondary √ [הָתַל] p. 251);—mock, trifle with, c. ב pers.: Pf. 3 ms. (בִּי) הֵ֫תֶל Gn 31:7 (E), 2 ms. הֵתַ֫לְתָּ Je 16:10, 13, 15; Impf. 3 mpl. יְהָתֵ֫לּוּ Je 9:4, 2 mpl. תְּהָתֵ֫לּוּ Jb 13:9 (on both v. Ges^{§ 53 q} Baer^{ad loc.}); Inf. cstr. Jb 13:9 and (abs.) Ex 8:25 (J).
Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. הוּתַל Is 44:20 a heart (which is deceived.—Vid. [הָחַל], הֲתֻלִים p. 251.

תלם

תלם (√ of foll.; cf. NH תֶּלֶם = BH; Arabic تَلَمٌ, mod. Pal. تِلِم Bergheim^{PEF 1894, 195}; Ethiopic ትልም Aramaic תְּלָמָא; the nearest verbal √ is Arabic ثَلَمَ break edge of, make a breach, gap, but ث = ت ? cf. Frä¹³¹).

תֶּ֫לֶם

† תֶּ֫לֶם n.m. ^{Jb 31:38} furrow;—abs. ת׳ Jb 39:10 (other conj. Du Perles^{Anal. 53}); pl. cstr. תַּלְמֵי שָׂדָ֑י Ho 10:14; 12:12; sf. תְּלָמֶיהָ Jb 31:38 ψ 65:11.—On ploughing in Pal. v. Hogg^{Ency. Bib. agriculture} Vogelstein^{Landwirthsch. 25 ff.}, on depth of furrow (not more than 8—10 centim.) Id.^ib.36 Anderlind^{ZPV ix.25, 29}; also BenzArch. s. v.—תִּלָּם v. תֵּל supr.

תַּלְמַי

† תַּלְמַי n.pr.m.
1. king of Geshur, father-in-law of David, 2 S 3:3; 13:37; 1 Ch 3:2.
2. a son of ʿAnaḳ Nu 13:22; Jos 15:14, תַּלְמָ֑י Ju 1:10; Θομμει, Θολμει, Θαλαμειν, etc.

תַּלְמִיד

† תַּלְמִיד n.[m.] scholar (late; NH) 1 Ch 25:8.

תַּלְמִיד²

תַּלְמִיד v. למד.

תְּלֻנָּה

† [תְּלֻנָּה] n.f. murmuring;—pl. cstr. תְּלֻנּוֹת (תְּלוּנֹּת) Ex 16:12 + 2 times; sf. תְּלֻנֹּתֵיכֶם 16:7 + 3 times; תְּלוּנֹּתָם Nu 17:25;—murmurings of Isr. against י׳ (only P); Ex 16:9, 12; Nu 17:25; sq. עַל Ex 16:7, 8, cf. v 8, Nu 14:27; 17:20 (+ מַלִּינִם על).

תְּלֻנָּה²

[תְּלֻנָּה] v. II. לון.

תלע

תלע (√ of foll.; perhaps gnaw, v. מְתַלְּעוֹת infra, and Dl^{Pr 113}, cf. Assyrian tultu, worm).

תָּלַע

† [תָּלַע] vb.
Pu. denom. clad in scarlet (v. i. תּוֹלָע 2; תּוֹלֵעָה 2.—NH Hiph. denom. is breed worms, etc.);—Pt. pl. מְתֻלָּעִים Na 2:4 (‖ מְאָדָּם).

תַּלְפִּיּוֹת

† תַּלְפִּיּוֹת n.f.pl. Ges (in Thes) exitialia, fatal things (√ תלף =Arabic تَلِفَ perish);—poet. for weapons; many other conj. in Comm.: כְּמִגְדּל דָּוִיד צַוָּארֵךְ בָּנוּי לְת׳ Ct 4:4a, doubtful; Che^{Expos. Times, ix. 423; JQ, July 1899, 562} שְׁלָטִים shields, cf. v ^b.

תְּלַשָּׂר

תְּלַשָּׂר v. תִּלַאשָּׂר.

תַּלְתַּלִּים

† תַּלְתַּלִּים n.f. (?) pl. as fig. of woman’s locks, meaning dub.: קְוֻצּוֹתָיו ת׳ שְׁחֹרוֹת כָּעוֹרֵב Ct 5:11; Thes (from above √) waving palm-branches, 𝔊 ἐλάται; NH once, fig., Levy^{NHWB iv. 649} high hills cf. Jastr^{Dict. 1674} heaps, piles; but Magnus^{Hohes Lied} and Jacob^{Stud. Arab. Dichter iv. 21} envelope or sheath of spadix of date-palm (with which hair often cp. in Arabic poetry Jacob^{Ib. iii. 46f}, cf. Arabic تَلْتَلَةٌ drinking vessel made of this envelope Lane); so perhaps Assyrian taltallu Dl^{HWB 708}.

תַּלְתַּלִּים²

תַּלְתַּלִּים v. I. תלל.

תָּם

† תָּם adj. complete;—ת׳ Gn 25:27 + 10 times; sf. תַּמָּתִי Ct 5:2; 6:9 (late, except Gn 25:27);—
1. complete, perfect: in beauty Ct 5:2; 6:9; of physical strength ψ 73:4 (read לָ֑מוֹ תָּם Ew De Dr^{Sam xxxi} Che Bae al.).
2. sound, wholesome: אִישׁ תָּם, of Jacob as tent-dweller, opp. Esau, hunter, Gn 25:27 (J; De leutseliger Mann, Di ruhig, still, AV RV plain man; ת׳ here poss. redactional, = 3).
3. complete, morally innocent, having integrity: אִישׁ תָּם Jb 1:8; 2:3; ת׳ alone 1:1; 8:20; 9:20, 21, 22 Pr 29:10 ψ 37:37; 64:5.—תַּמִּים Ex 26:24; 36:29 v. [תָּאם].

תֹּם

תֹּם, תָּם, תֻּמָּה v. תמם.

תֹּם²

† תֹּם n.[m.] completeness, integrity;—תֹּם abs. Pr 10:29 +; cstr. Jb 4:6 ψ 78:72, cstr. also תָּם־ Pr 13:6 + 4 times; sf. תֻּמִּי ψ 26:1 + 11 times sf.; pl. תֻּמִּים Ex 28:30 + 3 times; sf. תֻּמֶּיךָ Dt 33:8;—
1. completeness, fulness: כְּתֻמָּם Is 47:9 2 בְּעֶצֶם תֻּמּוֹ Jb 21:23 in his very completeness.
2. innocence, simplicity: הלכים לתמם 2 S 15:11; מָשַׁךְ בַּקֶּשֶׁת לְתֻמּוֹ 1 K 22:34 = 2 Ch 18:33, i.e. without definite aim.
3. integrity: תֹּם לֵבָב integrity of mind Gn 20:5, 6 (E), 1 K 9:4 ψ 78:72; 101:2; תָּם־דֶּרֶךְ Pr 13:6; Jb 4:6; (הת)הלך בַּתֹּם Pr 10:9, בְּתֻמּוֹ 19:1; 20:7; 28:6, בְּתֻמִּי ψ 26:1, 11; הֹלְכֵי תֹם Pr 2:7; תֹּם רָישֶׁר ψ 25:21; בְּתֻמִּי 41:13; כְּתֻמִּי 7:9; מָעוֹז לַתֹּם Pr 10:29.
4. תֻּמִּים in אוּרִים וְתֻמִּים (meaning dub., v., אורים) Dt 33:8, Ex 28:30 (P) Lv 8:8 (P), Ezr 2:63 = Ne 7:65; + 1 S 14:41 (for תָּמִים) We Dr Bu HPS; also Ho 3:4 (for תרפים) Che^{JQ, July 1899, 564} and 4:5 (תֻּמֶּ֑יךָ for אִמֶּ֑ךָ) Ruben^{JQ, April 1899, 44} Che ^l.c..

תֵּמָא

תֵּמָא v. תּימָא.

תָּמַהּ

† [תָּמַהּ] vb. be astounded, dumb-founded (NH id.; so Aramaic תְּמַהּ, ܬܡܰܗ );—
Qal Pf. 3 pl. תָּמָ֑הוּ ψ 48:6; Impf. 2 ms. תִּתְמַהּ Ec 5:7; 3 mpl. יִתִמְהוּ Jb 26:11, etc.; Imv. mpl. תְּמָ֑הוּ Is 29:9; Hb 1:5;—be astounded, Is 29:9; Hb 1:5 (v. Hithp.), Je 4:9 (‖ שׁמם, Niph.), ψ 48:6; + מִן caus. Jb 26:11; + על rei at which Ec 5:7; look in astonishment at ת׳ אִישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵהוּ Gn 43:33 (J), Is 13:8.
Hithp. Imv. mpl. + Qal Imv. וְהִתַּמְּהוּ תְּמָהוּ Hb 1:5 (v. supr.), lit. astonish yourselves, be astounded, but We Hithpalp. הִתְמַהְמְהוּ; Gr reads inf.abs תָּמֹהַּ (Marti al. וּתְמָהוּ) for תמהו.

תֻּמָּה

[תֻּמָּה] n.f. integrity (late);—cstr. תֻּמַּת Pr 11:3; sf. תֻּמָּתִי Jb 27:5; 31:6; תֻּמָּתֶ֑ךָ 2:9; תֻּמָּתוֹ v 3.

תִּמָּהוֹן

† תִּמָּהוֹן n.[m.] bewilderment;—abs. ת׳ Zc 12:4; cstr. תִּמְהוֹן Dt 28:28;—bewilderment, stupefaction; ת׳ לֵבָב v 28, of those infatuated (v. Dr); ת׳ alone of bewildered horses Zc 12:4.

תַּמּוּז

† תַּמּוּז n.pr.div. Tammuz (Bab. Dûzu (also Dumuzi) COT ^{Ez 8:14} Zim^KAT3, ^{397 f.} Jastr^{Rel. Bab. 482 et pass.}; on the phonetic change Hpt^{ZA ii. 270}, but also Jäger^{BAS i. 591});—מְבַכּוֹת אֶת־הַתּ׳ Ez 8:14; ת׳ = Gk. Adonis (אדון); cf. Baud^{Rel.Semi. 35, 300 f.} Dr ^Dn 11:37 Che^{Ency. Bib. tammuz} Say^{Hast. DBid.}.

תְּמוֹל

† תְּמוֹל (תְּמֹל)₂₃, אֶתְמוֹל₅, אִתְּמוֹל † 1 S 10:11, אֶתְמוּל †Is 30:33; Mi 2:8 (v. inf.), subst., used sometimes as adv.acc., yesterday, fig. recently, formerly (Aramaic אִתְּמָלֵי, תְּמָלֵי, sometimes אִתְּמוֹל, ܬܡܳܠ, ܐܶܬܡܳܠ, ܐܶܬܡܳܠܝ; Mand. עתמאל Nö^{M 202}; Ethiopic ትማልም Assyrian timâli, itimâli, ina timâli (Dl^{158, 721}); der. dub.; according to Me^{Gr Syriac 118} Kö^{ii 264 f.} from Arabic مَلَا ii. prolongavit, iv. longam vitam concessit, مَلًا tempus, المَلَوَانِ the two times, i.e. night and day, in form an inf. of vi. تَمَالٍ; hence proposes long time, (past) time, specialized to yesterday);—yesterday, but usually fig. = recently or formerly:
1. 2 S 15:20 תְּמוֹל בּוֹאֲךָ yesterday (= only lately) was thy coming, Jb 8:9 תמול אנחנו (of) yesterday (Ges^§141d) are we, ψ 90:4 (genit.) כְּיוֹם אֶתְמוֹל.
2. usually in combin. with שִׁלְשֹׁם yesterday (and) the third day, to express the idea of formerly: thus a. as adv. acc. (a) גַּם תְּמוֹל גַּם הַיּוֹם 1 S 20:27 (lit.), cf. Ex 5:14 (sub b); (b) תְּמוֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם Ex 5:8; Ru 2:11, so אֶתְמ׳ שׁ׳ 1 S 4:7; (c) גַּם ת׳ גַּם שׁ׳ 2 S 3:17; 1 Ch 11:2 (‖ 2 S 5:2 with אֶתְמ׳). b. כִּתְמוֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם as formerly Gn 31:2, 5; Ex 5:7; Jos 4:18; 1 S 21:6 (but Bu מִתְּ׳, as c), 2 K 13:5; כְּאֶתְמ׳ שׁ׳ 1 S 14:21; 19:7; Ex 5:14 כִּת׳ שׁ׳ גַּם תְּמוֹל גַּם הַיּוֹם as yesterday (and) the third day (= as formerly), both yesterday and to-day (= so more recently). c. מִתְּמוֹל שׁ׳ = (from) aforetime, Ex 21:29, 36; Jos 3:4, וְהוּא לֹא שׂנֵא לוֹ מִתְּ׳ שׁ׳ Dt 4:42; 19:4, 6; Jos 20:5; so מֵאִתְּמוֹל שׁ׳ 1 S 10:11; גַּם מִתְּ׳ גַּם מִשּׁ׳ Ex 4:10.
3. מֵאֶתְמוּל (alone) Is 30:33 from yesterday = already; וְאֶתְמוּל עַמִּי Mi 2:8 corrupt, read וְאַתֶּם לְעַמִּי (WRS, with יָקוּם; עַל עַמִּי We Now, with תָּקוּמוּ), and v. שַׂלְמָה.

תְּמוּנָה

† תְּמוּנָה n.f. likeness, form;—ת׳ Ex 20:4 + 4 times; cstr. תְּמוּנַת (תְּמֻנַת) Dt 4:16 + 3 times; sf. תְּמוּנָתֶ֑ךָ ψ 17:15;—likeness, representation (‖ פֶּסֶל) Ex 20:4 = Dt 5:8, cf. 4:16, 23, 25; form, semblance of י׳ Nu 12:8 ψ 17:15, cf. Dt 4:12 (vid. Dr), v 15; of nocturnal apparition Jb 4:16.

תְּמוּנָה²

תְּמוּנָה v. מין.

תְּמוּרָה

† תְּמוּרָה n.f. exchange, recompense;—ת׳ Ru 4:7; sf. תְּמוּרָתוֹ Lv 27:10 + 3 times; תְּמוּרָתָהּ Jb 28:17;—exchange = thing acquired by exchange Lv 27:10, 33 Jb 28:17; חֵיל תְּמוּרָתוֹ Jb 20:18 wealth acquired by exchange (fig.; read poss. חֵילוֹ as his wealth (so) his exchange, Bu); recompense (for worldliness) Jb 15:31; abstr. exchanging Ru 4:7 (‖ גְּאוּלָּה).

תְּמוּרָה²

תְּמוּרָה v. מור.

תְּמוּתָה

† תְּמוּתָה n.f. death;—בְּנֵי ת׳ children of death, those worthy of death and appointed to death, ψ 79:11; 102:21 (see מָוֶת 2).

תְּמוּתָה²

תְּמוּתָה v. מות.

תָּ֑מַח

† תָּ֑מַח n.pr.m. head of a Jewish family, Ezr 2:53=Ne 7:55; 𝔊 Θεμα (Ne Ημαθ), 𝔊L Θεμαα.

תָּמִיד

† תָּמִיד n.m. ^{Dn 12:11} continuity (perhaps orig. extent; NH as BH, Ecclus תמיד 45:14);—ת׳ always abs.;—
1. earliest and oftenest as adv., continually: a. of going on without interruption = continuously, Ho 12:7 Je 6:7 Na 3:19 Is 21:8; 49:16; 51:13 (+ כָּל־הַיּוֹם), 52:5 (+ id.), 58:11; 60:11 (‖ יוֹמָם וָלַיְלָה), 62:6 (+ כָּל־הַיּוֹם וְכָל־הַלַּיְלָה), 65:3 Ob 16 Hb 1:17 Dt 11:12 1 K 10:8 = 2 Ch 9:7, 1 Ch 16:11, 37; especially (sometimes hyperbol.) in ψψ: ψ 16:8; 25:15; 34:2 (‖ בְּכָל־עֵת), 35:27 cf. 40:17; 70:5, 38:18; 40:12; 50:8; 51:5; 69:24; 71:6, 14; 72:15; 73:23; 74:23; 105:4; 109:15, 19; 119:44 (+ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶֽך׃), v 109, 117 (so also ψ 16:5, for MT תומיך, Bi Che; תּוֹסיף Ol Bae); Pr 5:19 (‖ בְּכָל־עֵת), 6:21; 15:15; 28:14; also Ez 38:8 (del. 𝔖 Co ToyHpt^. Berthol), Lv 6:6 (P; of fire, ‖ לֹא תִכְבֶּה), Ez 46:14 (but חֻקַּת תּ׳ 𝔊 Co Berthol); also in ritual, Lv 24:8 (H), cf. Ex 25:30 (P; shew-bread), Lv 24:2, 3, 4 (H), cf. Ex 27:20 (P; of lamp), Ex 28:29, 30, 38. b. of regular repetition: meals 2 S 9:7, 10, 13; 2 K 25:29 = Je 52:33; journeys 2 K 4:9; cf. Nu 9:16; ψ 71:3; of ritual: sacrifice, לַיּוֹם תָּמִיד Ex 29:38; cf. 1 Ch 16:40; 23:31; 2 Ch 24:14.
2. as subst.: a. of uninterrupted continuity, אַנְשֵׁי ת׳ Ez 39:14 men of continuity, i.e. men continually employed for the purpose; לֶחֶם הַתּ׳ Nu 4:7 the bread of continuity, i.e. the bread that is always there, so מַעֲרֶכֶת ת׳ 2 Ch 2:3, and perhaps חֲצֹצְרוֹת ת׳ 1 Ch 16:6. b. of regular repetition אֲרֻחַת מ׳ 2 K 25:30, i.e. a regular allowance, = Je 52:34; especially of ritual: קְטֹרֶת ת׳ Ex 30:8 (P); most often עֹלַת ת׳ Ez 46:15 (every morning), Ex 29:42 (morning and evening, so) Nu 28:6 Ezr 3:5, so read also Nu 28:3 (Di) for MT עוֹלָה ת׳ (לַיּוֹם); עֹלַת הַתּ׳ Nu 28:10, 15, 23, 24, 31; 29:6, 11, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 38 Ne 10:34; rarely מִנְחַת ת׳ Nu 4:16 (P), Ne 10:34; as appos., מִנְחָה ת׳ Lv 6:13 meal-offering as a regular observance (cf. Ges^{§ 131, 2 (b)} Da^{Synt. § 29 (b)}; on text v. Di, Now^{Arch. ii. 124f.}), (and Nu 28:3 MT, but v. supr.) c. (late) הַתּ׳ alone = daily (morning and evening) burnt-offering (Now^{Arch. ii. 222f.}) Dn 8:11, 12, 13; 11:31; 12:11 (so Talm., even in pl. תְּמִידִין).

תָּמִיד²

תָּמִיד v. מוד p. 55⁶.

תַּמִּים

תַּמִּים Ex 26:24; 36:29 v. [תָּאַם].

תָּמִים

תָּמִים₉₁ adj. complete, sound;—ת׳ Gn 6:9 +; f. תְּמִימָה Lv 3:9 +; cstr. תְּמִים Jb 36:4; 37:16; pl. תְּמִימִים Ez 43:25 +; תְּמִימֹת Lv 23:15; cstr. תְּמִימֵי ψ 119:1 Pr 11:20;—
†1. complete, whole, entire, Jb 36:4 תְּמִים דֵעוֹת, 37:16.
2. whole, sound, healthful, of men Pr 1:12 (‖ חַיִּים); vine Ez 15:5; usually of sacrif. animals, P; Ex 12:5 + 40 times, so Ez 43:22 + 10 times
†3. complete, entire, of time: day Jos 10:13; year Lv 25:30; sabbaths 23:15.
†4. sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity: of God’s way ψ 18:31 = 2 S 22:31; work Dt 32:4; law ψ 19:8; elsewhere of man Gn 6:9 17:1 (P; both ‖ אלהים (לִפְנֵי) הִתְהַלֵּךְ אֵת); ת׳ עם י׳ Dt 18:13 ψ 18:24, c. ל in ‖ 2 S 22:24; often c. דֶרֶךְ way: דֶּרֶךְ ת׳ ψ 101:2; ת׳ בִּדְרָכֶ֫יךָ Ez 28:15; תְּמִימֵי דָ֑רֶךְ Pr 11:20 ψ 119:1; וַיַּתֵּר ת׳ דרכו֯ 2 S 22:23 ‖ וַיִּתֵּן ת׳ דַּרְכִּי ψ 18:33; הלך בדרך ת׳ 101:6; דֶּרֶךְ om., הלך תמים, Pr 28:18 ψ 15:2; לב ת׳ 119:80; = noun (late), man of integrity Pr 11:5 Jb 12:4; pl. Pr 2:21; 28:10 ψ 37:18.
†5. as neuter adj. = subst. what is complete, entirely in accord with truth and fact: דֹּבֵר ת׳ Am 5:10; אִם־בֶּאֱמֶת וּבְת׳ עֲשִׂיתֶם Ju 9:16, 19; עִבְדוּ י׳ בְּת׳ וּבֶאֱמֶת Jos 24:14 (E); integrity גְּבַר ת׳ ψ 18:26 (cstr. Ges^{§ 93 s}; ‖ 2 S 22:26 גִּבּוֹר), 84:12; הֹלְכִים בְּת׳.—1 S 14:41 v. תֹּם 4.

תָּמַךְ

† [תָּמַךְ] vb. grasp, support, attain (Aramaic תְּמַךְ Pa. hold fast; cf. Ph. and OAramaic תמבאל Ēl hath sustained Lzb³⁸⁶ SAC¹²¹ Cooke³⁶¹);—
Qal Pf. 3 fs. תָּֽמְכָה ψ 63:9, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְמֹךְ Pr 29:23, 3 mpl. יִתְמֹ֑כוּ Jb 36:17; Pr 5:5, etc.; Inf. abs. תָּמֹךְ ψ 17:5; cstr. תְּמֹךְ Is 33:15; Pt. תּוֹמֵךְ Am 1:5, 8, תּוֹמִיךְ ψ 16:5 (? read -מֵיךְ Ges^{§ 50 e}, or תֹּמֵךְ, cf. Vrss Du; > Ol תּוֹסִיף, Bi Che תָּמִיד), etc.;— 1. grasp, lay hold of, c. acc. rei Gn 48:17 (E), Pr 31:19 (‖ שׁלּח יד בְּ); acc. pers. (wisdom) Pr 3:18 (‖ מַחֲזִיק); acc. rei (grasp and) wield Am 1:5, 8; ψ 16:5 (v. supr.) thou dost grasp my lot (i.e. take and cast it for me, cf. mod. Pal. بجَرَلي الله يَقُوم may Allah uphold my lot, Bergheim^{PEF 1894, 194}); fig., Jb 36:17 judgment and justice seize (thee; but v. obscure and doubtful); Pr 5:5 her steps lay hold of Sh^eʾôl (keep the path to it); lit. c. ב rei Is 33:15, ב pers. Pr 28:17 (or sub 3; meaning dub.); lay hold of, attain, honour, wealth (acc.) Pr 11:16^(×2). 2. hold up, support, c. בְּיָדָיו Ex 17:12 (E); fig., ב pers. Is 42:1 ψ 41:13; 63:9; acc. pers. Is 41:10 (ב instr.), Pr 29:23 (opp. הִשְׁפִּיל). 3. hold, keep, c. acc. rei Pr 4:4 let thy heart keep my words (‖ שָׁמַר); hold firmly ψ 17:5 (ב loc.; opp. נָמ֫וֹטוּ).
Niph. Impf. וּבְחַבְלֵי חַטָאתוֹ יִתָּמֵ֑ךְ Pr 5:22 in the cords of his sin is he seized (‖ לָכַד).

תָּמַם

† [תָּמַם], תַּם vb. be complete, finished (Arabic تَمَّ id., Ph. תם, Syriac ܬܰܡ der. spec. and deriv.; cf. NH = BH (rare), Aramaic תְּמִימָא, ܬܰܡܺܝܡܳܐ perfect);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. תַּם Gn 47:18 + 3 times (+ Qr מֵאֵשׁ֯ תַּם Je 6:29); 3 pl. תַּמּוּ Dt 2:16 +; תָּ֑מּוּ 2 K 7:13; 1 pl. תַּמְנוּ (Ges^{§ 67 dd}) Nu 17:28 ψ 64:7; תָּ֑מְנוּ Je 44:18; (La 3:22 read תַּמּוּ 𝔗 𝔖 Ew Löhr Bu); Impf. 3 ms. יִתֹּם (Ges^{§ 67g}) Gn 47:15; Ez 47:12; 3 fs. תִּתֻּם Ez 24:11 (Ges^{§ 67q}; del. Co), תִּתֹּם Gn 47:18 1 K 7:22; 1 s. אֵיתָ֑ם ψ 19:14; 3 mpl. יִתַּ֫מּוּ Nu 14:35 +, וַיִּתְּמוּ Dt 34:8; Inf. cstr. תֹּם Lv 25:29 + 10 times; תָּם־ Is 18:5; sf. תֻּמִּי Je 27:8 + 7 times sf.;— 1. be finished, completed; the writing of words Dt 31:24, 30 (v. Dr.; J), Jb 31:40; building of temple 1 K 6:22, cf. 7:22; fulfilled, י׳’s command (by obedience) Jos 4:10 (E); as auxil. + vb. fin. = completely, wholly, entirely, תַּמּוּ נִבְרָ֑תוּ Jos 3:16 (E) were wholly cut off; סָפוּ תַמּוּ ψ 73:19 entirely consumed; sq. ל inf.: תַּמּוּ לעבור were finished in regard to, etc., i.e. were entirely passed over Jos 3:17; 4:1, 11 (JE) 2 S 15:24; להמּול Jos 5:8 (E) entirely circumcised, Nu 17:28. 2. be finished, come to an end, cease: the year, Gn 47:18 (J), Lv 25:29 (P), Je 1:3; the years of י׳ have no end ψ 102:28; days of weeping Dt 34:8 (P), cf. La 4:22; also Is 18:5; La 3:22. 3. be complete, of number, 1 S 16:11. 4. be consumed, exhausted, spent: silver Gn 47:15, 18 (J); strength Lv 26:20 (H); lead Je 6:29 (Qr); bread 37:21; fruit Ez 47:12; rust 24:11. 5. be finished, consumed, destroyed: people Nu 14:33 (J), v 35 17:28 (P; ‖ מות), 32:13 (J), Jos 8:24; 10:20 (JE), Dt 2:14, 15, 16; Jos 5:6 (D), 1 K 14:10; 2 K 7:13; Is 16:4; Je 14:15; 24:10; 27:8; 36:23; 44:12^(×2), 18, 27 ψ 9:7 (but read דַּמּוּ), 104:35. 6. be complete, sound, unimpaired, ethically, ψ 19:14 (‖ נִקָּה; late). 7. twice, very strangely, si vera l., trans.: ψ 64:7 תמנו we have completed (read prob. הֲתִמֹּנוּ); Je 27:8 עַד־תֻּמִּי אֹתָם בְּיָדוֹ (read with Gr תִּתִּי).
Hiph. Pf. 1 s. הֲתִמֹּ֫תִי Ez 22:15; 3 mpl. הֵחַ֫מּוּ 2 S 20:18; Impf. יַתֵּם 2 K 22:4; 2 ms. תַּתֵּם Jb 22:3 (Ges^{§ 67 y}); Inf. abs. הָתֵם Ez 24:10; cstr., id., Dn 8:23 + 9:24 Qr (v. Dr.); sf. הֲתִֽמְךָ (Ges^{§ 67 v}) Is 33:1;— 1. finish, complete, perfect, a matter 2 S 20:18 (but Qal, come to an end, c. ה interrog., We Dr al.); flesh in cooking Ez 24:10. 2. finish, cease doing a thing, sq. pt. (Ges^{§ 120 b}), שׁוֹדֵד Is 33:1. 3. complete, sum up, c. acc. money 2 K 22:4 (other conj. Klo Gr Gi); transgressors Dn 8:23; sin 9:24 (Qr; Kt חתם). 4. destroy uncleanness, c. מן from, Ez 22:15. 5. causative (of Qal 6): acc. דרכיך Jb 22:3 make sound thy ways.
Hithp. Impf. 2 ms. תִּתַּמָּם 2 S 22:26, c. עִם deal integrity with = ψ18:26 (late, v. Qal 6).

תֵּמָן

תֵּמָן, תֵּמָנִי v. תֵּימָן sub ימן.

תִּמְנָה

† תִּמְנָה, תִּמְנָ֫תָה n.pr.loc. (prob.=portion, territory);—(תִּמְנָה Jos 15:10, 57 2 Ch 28:18; תִּמְנָ֫תָה [as nomin. v. GFM Ju 14:1] Jos 19:43 Ju 14:1, 2, 5; c. ה loc. תִּמְנָ֫תָה Gn 38:12, 13, 14 Ju 14:1, 5; 𝔊 Θαμνα, Θαμναθα):—
1. place in hill-country of Judah Gn 38:12, 13, 14 prob.=Jos 15:57. Site unknown (cf. Di Gn 38:12 Rob^{BR ii. 17 n.}).
2. place on border of Judah Jos 15:10; 19:43 (assigned to Dan), Ju 14:1^(×2), 2, 5^(×2); 2 Ch 28:18. Mod. Tibneh, c. 15 m. S. of W. from Jerusalem cf. Rob^{BR ii.17} Buhl^{Geogr. 196}.

תִּמְנָה²

תִּמְנָה, תִּמְנָ֫תָה, תִּמְנִי, תִּמִנַת v. מנה.

תִּמְנִי

† תִּמְנִי adj.gent. הַתּ׳ Ju 15:6 the Timnite.

תִּמְנָע

† תִּמְנָע n.pr.m. and f. Edomite name. 𝔊 Θαμνα:—
1. תִּמְנָע n.pr.m. a. a chief of Edom Gn 36:40=1 Ch 1:51. b. son of Eliphaz 1 Ch 1:36 (for Korah Gn 36:15, 16).
2. תִּמְנָע֑ f. Gn 36:22=1 Ch 1:39 sister of Lotan (of Seir); Gn 36:12 concubine of Eliphaz son of Esau.

תִּמְנָע²

תִּמְנָע v. מָנַע.

תִּמְנַת הֶ֫רֶס

† תִּמְנַת הֶ֫רֶס n.pr.loc. (prob.=(sacred) territory of the Sun; WMM^{As. u. Eur. 165} thinks perhaps Egyptian Ḥï-ra-tà); in hill-country of Ephr., westward, Ju 2:9=foll.(cf. GFM)=Θαμναθα 1 Makk 9:50=mod. Tibneh, c. 17 m. W. of N. from Jerusalem, v. also Buhl^{Geogr. 170}.

תִּמְנַת סֶ֫רַח

† תִּמְנַת סֶ֫רַח n.pr.loc. by metath. from foregoing, to avoid idolatr. suggestion (GFM Ju 2:9), Jos 19:50; 24:30.

תֶּ֫מֶס

† תֶּ֫מֶס n.m. melting (away);—כְּמוֹ שַׁבְּלוּל ת׳ יַהֲלֹךְ ψ 58:9 like a snail that goeth into melting (leaving slimy track).

תֶּ֫מֶס²

תֶּ֫מֶס v. מסס.

תמר

תמר (√ of foll.; cf. perhaps Arabic اِتّمَأَرَّ be erect, stiff (e.g. of lance), so Buhl¹³, who derives thence תמר palm-tree, and also תִּימָרָה, NH תִּמָּרָה column of smoke, NH תִּמּוּר rising motion, etc., but these denom. from תָּמָר Levy^NHWB Buhl¹⁴; cf. Arabic تَمْرٌ date, Ethiopic ተምር: date-palm id., ተመርት 5, Aramaic תַּמְרָא, ܬܡܰܪܬܳܐ 5, NH תָּמָר date(-palm)).

תָּמָר

† I. תָּמָר n.m. palm-tree, date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera;—ת׳ Jo 1:12; in sim. of prosperity ψ 92:13, of (graceful) stature Ct 7:8, cf. (fig.) v 9; pl. תְּמָרִים in oasis Ex 15:27 (J), ‖ Nu 33:9 (P); כַּפֹּת ת׳ Lv 23:40 (H) palm-branches, cf. עֲלֵי ת׳ Ne 8:15; עִיר הַתְּמָרִים = Jericho Dt 34:3 (JE), 2 Ch 28:15 Ju 1:16; 3:13.—Vid. Post^{Hast.DB; palm-tree} M’Lean^{Ency. Bib. Id.} Tr^{NHB 378 ff.} Theob. Fischer^{Dattelpalme, 1881}.

תֹּ֫מֶר

† תֹּ֫מֶר n.m. palm-tree, post;—cstr. ת׳דְּבוֹרָה Ju 4:5 palm-tree of Deborah; כְּת׳ מִקְשָׁה Je 10:5 like a post (i.e. a scare-crow cf. Bar 6:70) in a cucumber field (sim. of idol).

תָּמָר²

II. תָּמָר₂₅ n.pr.
1. f. †a. daughter-in-law of Judah Gn 38:6, 11^(×2), 13, 24; 1 Ch 2:4; Ru 4:12. b. daughter of David, sister of Absalom 2 S 13:1, 2 + 11 times 13, 2 Ch 3:9. †c. daughter of Absalom 2 S 14:27.
†2. loc. Ez 47:19; 48:28; 1 K 9:18 Kt (> Qr תַּדְמֹר q.v.), so read also ‖ 2 Ch 8:4 (for MT תַּדְמֹר); site not certain, cf. Buhl^{G. 184}.—בַּעַל תָּמָר v. בַּעַל (s. p. 346).

תִּמֹרָה

תִּמֹרָה₁₉ n.f. palm(-tree) figure, as ornament;—ת׳ Ez 41:18 + (van d. H. תִּמּ׳, so throughout); pl. תִּמֹרֹת 1 K 6:29 + (Gi תִּמּ׳), תִּמֹרִים Ez 40:16 +; sf. תִּימֹרָיו v 22 Qr (Kt תימרו);—palm-figure in Sol.’s temple 1 K 6:29, 32^(×2) 35; 7:36 2 Ch 3:5; in Ezekiel’s temple Ez 40:16, 22, 26 + 10 times 40, 41.

תַּמְרוּק

† תַּמְרוּק n.[m.] id.;—abs. sg. only Pr 20:30 Qr, v. מרק Hiph.; elsewhere pl. cstr. תַּמְרוּקֵי הַנָּשִׁים Est 2:12; sf. תַּמְרוּקֶיהָ v 9, תַּמְרוּקֵיהֶן v 3.

תַּמְרוּק²

תַּמְרוּק -רִיק, v. מרק.

תַּמְרוּר

† I. [תַּמְרוּר] n.m. bitterness;—only pl. intens. תַּמְרוּרִים Ho 12:15 + 2 times;—מִסְפַּד ת׳ Je 6:26 mourning of bitterness (bitter mourning), so בְּכִי ת׳ 31:15 (cf. the vb. Is 22:4; Zc 12:10); as adv. bitterly Ho 12:15 (si vera l.).—ii. [תַּמְרוּר] v. sub ת.

תַּמְרוּר²

† II. [תַּמְרוּר] n.m. pl. תַּמְרוּרִים Je 31:21, doubtful word; sense, and ‖ צִיֻּנִים, require meaning sign-posts (= תאמ׳, cf. Arabic تُؤْمُورٌ sign-posts, √ امر. v. امَارٌ sign, أَمَرَةٌ stones (heaped up) as waymark; Ethiopic አመረ: I ii shew, point out, give sign or signal);—Gie rejects strange form, reading תִּמֹרִים palm-trees, as posts.—i. ת׳ v. מרר.

תַּמְרוּר³

I. תַּמְרוּר v. I. מרר.

תַּן

תַּן v. תנן.

תַּן²

† [תַּן] n.[m. et.] f. La 4:3 jackal (so most; Tr^{NHB 109 ff., 263 f.} Shipley-Cook^{Ency. Bib. Jackal}; but wolf Post^{Hast.DB; Dragon}, cf. Che Is 13:22 and (rare) Arabic تِينَانٌ );—pl. תַּנִּים Mi 1:8 +, תַּנִּין La 4:3 (Ges^{§ 87 e}), לְתַנּוֹת Mal 1:3 (si vera l.; 𝔊 Thes al. interpret = dwellings, Sta Now conjecturre נְאוֹת, Marti נָתַתִּי לְ);—jackal, howling mournfully in waste places, Mi 1:8; Jb 30:29 (both ‖ בְּנוֹת יַעֲנָה), Is 13:22 (‖ אִיִּים), in desert also 43:20 (‖ בְּנוֹת יַעֲנָה); deserted sites called מְעוֹן ת׳ Je 9:10; 10:22; 49:33; 51:37, נְוֵה ת׳ Is 34:13; 35:7, מְקוֹם ת׳ ψ 44:20, ת׳ מִדְבָּר Mal 1:3 (si vera l., but v. supra); ת׳ as snuffing up wind Je 14:6, giving suck La 4:3.

תָּנָה

I. [תָּנָה] vb. hire (si vera l., akin to נתן);—
Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יִתְנוּ בַגּוֹיִם Ho 8:10 hire (allies) among the nations;
Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. הִתְנוּ v 9 have hired lovers.—We in both יִתְּנוּ give: v 9 give amorous favours, v 10 give (these), cp. Now Marti Harper.—הְּנָה ψ 8:2 v. נתן Qal 2 b.

תָּנָה²

† II. [תָּנָה] vb. recount, rehearse (?) (𝔗 תַּנֵּי, Syriac ܬܰܢܺܝ, is recount, Arabic ثَنَى ii, iv. is celebrate, but Heb. ת = Aramaic ת = Arabic ث is very dub.);—
Pi. Impf. 3 mpl. יְתַנּוּ Ju 5:11 let them recount (Vrss) the victories of י׳; Inf. cstr. תַּנּוֹת 11:40 to celebrate (mod.), or mourn (Vrss), c. ל pers.

תְּנוּאָה

† [תְּנוּאָה] n.f. opposition;—sf. תְּנוּאָתִי Nu 14:34 my opposition, of י׳; pl. תְּנוּאוֹת עָלַי יִמְצָא Jb 33:10 = occasions for hostility (‖ count as enemy).

תְּנוּאָה²

[תְּנוּאָה] v. [נוא].

תְּנוּבָה

תְּנוּבָה n.f. fruit, produce;—abs. Is 27:6; cstr. תְּנוּבַת Ez 36:30; תְּנוּבָתִי Ju 9:11; pl. תְּנוּבֹת Dt 32:13, -וֹת La 4:9; especially ת׳ שָׂדַי fruit, produce, of field Dt 32:13 La 4:9; cf. ת׳ הַשָּׂדֶה Ez 36:30 (‖ פרי העץ); of fig-tree Ju 9:11; metaph. of Isr. וּמָֽלְאוּ פְנֵי־תֵבֵל ת׳ Is 27:6 (‖ יַשְׁרֵשׁ יעקב יציץ ופרח ישׂ׳).

תְּנוּבָה²

תְּנוּבָה v. [נוב].

תְּנוּךְ

† תְּנוּךְ n.[m.] tip, i.e. lobe of ear (𝔊 λοβὸς τοῦ ὠτός, 𝔙 extremum auriculae, and so most ancient authorities, cf. Thes¹⁵¹¹);—cstr. in phr. תּ׳ אֹזֶן פ׳ Ex 29:20^(×2) Lv 8:23, 24; 14:14, 17, 25, 28 (all P).

תְּנוּמָה

† תְּנוּמָה n.f. slumber;—abs. ψ 132:4 Pr 6:4; pl. תְּנוּמוֹת Pr 6:10 + 2 times;—slumber as time of visions Jb 33:15 (‖ תַּרְדֵּמָה); of indolent slumber ψ 132:4 (‖ שְׁנָת) Pr 6:4 (‖ שׁנה) in both c. נָתַן, sq. acc. + לְ; 6:10; 24:33 (both ‖ שׁנות, שׁכב).

תְּנוּמָה²

תְּנוּמָה v. נום.

תְּנוּפָה

תְּנוּפָה₃₀ n.f. a swinging, waving, wave-offering, offering;—abs. ת׳ Is 30:32 +; cstr. תְּנוּפַת Is 19:16 Ex 35:22; pl. cstr. תְּנוּפֹת Nu 18:11;—
1. a swinging, brandising, ת׳ יַד י׳ Is 19:16 the brandishing of י׳ ’s hand (in hostility); מִלְחֲמוֹת ת׳ 30:32 battles of brandishing (brandished weapons).
2. a. waving, wave-offering, term. techn. in P (H), orig. of priest’s share of sacrifice (cf. נוף Hiph. 4), לְכָּל־תְּנוּפֹת בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ לְךָ נְתַתִּים Nu 18:11 often as 2nd acc. after הֵנִיף Ex 29:26 + 5 times; even of Levites Nu 8:11, 13, 15, 20 (on all v. נוף Hiph. 4); חֲזֵה הַתְּ׳ Ex 29:27 the wave-breast, so Lv 7:34; 10:14, 15 Nu 6:20 (all + שׁוֹק הַתְּרוּמָה); 18:18 (+ שׁוֹק הַיָּמִין); עֹמֶר הַתְּ׳ Lv 23:15; לֶחֶם הַתְּ׳ v 17; ת׳ alone v 20 (all H); less accurately Ex 29:24 Lv 8:27; 14:12, 21, 24 (v. נוף^l.c.). b. offering, of gold and brass for tabern., Ex 35:22; 38:24, 29.—On ת׳ v. Di Lv 7:30 Benz^{Arch. 459 f.} and especially Now^{Arch. ii. 239 f.}; also תְּרוּמָה.

תְּנוּפָה²

תְּנוּפָה v. I. נוף.

תַּנּוּר

† תַּנּוּר n.m. ^{Lv 26:26} portable stove or fire-pot (loan-word form Assyrian tinûru, id., according to DHM^{VOJ i. 23} (otherwise Dvořák^{ZK i. 155 ff.}); ת׳, a large earthen jar, still in Syria, Wetzst^{Verhandl. d. Berl. Anthrop. Gesell., 1882, 467} Whitehouse^{Heb. Antiq. 7, 3} ARSK^{EB i. 605}; Arabic تَنُّورٌ is loan-word from Aramaic תַּנּוּרָא, ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ, and this from Pers. tanûra, according to Frä²⁶);—ת׳ abs. Ho 7:4 +, cstr. Gn 15:17 ψ 21:10; pl. תַּנּוּרִים Ne 3:11; 12:38;—fire-pot, for baking (אָפָה) Ho 7:4 (read ת׳ בֹּעֵר הֵ֑ם אֹפֵהוּ וגו׳, Oort^{Th Tijdschr. 1890, 480 ff.} Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 88}), cf. v 6, 7 (all in sim.), Ex 7:28 (J), Lv 2:4; 7:9; 26:26 (P), also (breakable) 11:35; ת׳ עָשָׁן Gn 15:17 (JE) in vision, symbol of י׳’s presence, cf.Is 31:9 (‖ אוּר); sim. of heat La 5:10, of judgment Mal 3:19 and so ת׳ אֵשׁ ψ 21:10; מִגְדַּל הַתַּנּוּרִים Ne 3:11; 12:38 a tower on wall of Jerus.

תַּנְחוּם

† [תַּנְחוּם] n.m. ^{ψ 94:19} consolation, only in pl. (usually abstr. and intensive) תַּנְחוּמִים Je 16:7; sf. תַּנִחוּמֶיךָ ψ 94:19; תַּנְחֻמֶיהָ Is 66:11; תַּנְחוּמוֹת Jb 15:11; תַּנְחוּמֹתֵיכֶם 21:2.

תַּנְחוּם²

[תַּנְחוּם], תַּנְחוּמוֹת, תַּנְחֻ֫מֶת v. [נחם].

תַּנְחֻ֫מֶת

† תַּנְחֻ֫מֶת n.pr.m. (? Lag^{BN 126 f.} thinks f.) parent of Seraiah, a Hebr. captain, after fall of Jerus. Je 40:8 = 2 K 25:23 (Lag^l.c. conj. תסחמת, Egyptian name).

תַּנִּין

† תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים) n.m. ^{Ez 29:3} serpent, dragon, sea-monster (NH id. (rare); Arabic تَنِّينٌ, loan-word from Aramaic תַּנִּינָא, ܬܰܢܺܝܢܳܐ Frä¹²³; Ethiopic ተመን );—abs. ת׳ Ex 7:9 +, ים— Ez 29:3; 32:2 (by confusion with pl. of [תַּן]); pl. תַּנִּינִם Gn 1:21, etc.;—
1. serpent, Dt 32:33 (venomous), ψ 91:13 (‖ פֶּתֶן), Ex 7:9, 10, 12 (P).
2. dragon, as devourer (sim.) Je 51:34; עֵין הַתּ׳ Ne 2:13, near Jerus.
3. sea- (or river-) monster, Gn 1:21 (P); fig. Jb 7:12 ψ 74:13 (i.e. Egyptians), Is 27:1; 51:9 (‖ רַהַב mythol. personif. of chaos) Ez 29:3; 32:2; called to praise י׳ ψ 148:7 (‖ תְּהֹמוֹת).—Vid. Che^{Ency. Bib. dragon} Gunk^{Schöpfung 69 ff.} Barton^{JAOS xv. 1(1891), 23 f.}; personif. of water-spout RS^{Sem i. 161; 2nd ed. 176}; cf. Gk. fish-name θύννος Lewy^{Fremdw. 15}.

תנך

תנך (√ of following).

תנן

I. תנן (√ of following;? akin to II. תנה in sense lament, i.e. howl).