The History and Use of the Tithe

Chapter 1—Old Testament Experience

We begin our survey with Israel’s experience in the time of the Judges (1400-1050 B.C.), an epoch of anarchy. “In those days,” observed the chronicler, “there was no king in Israel; every man did what was right in his own eyes” (Judges 21:25). ⁵ There was little pulling together for the common good. HUT 39.9

By contrast, the establishment of a monarchy brought a sense of unity, national consciousness, and purpose. It brought identity and coherence to Israel’s religious faith and civil institutions. When Israel’s kings governed under God, following the organizational pattern laid down by Moses, the national interests were best served, and the people prospered both spiritually and materially. HUT 39.10

This prosperity provided an appealing showcase, attracting the surrounding nations to the true God (see Deuteronomy 4:5-8). Order is the law of heaven; it is seen in all God’s works. HUT 39.11