Chapter 2— The Human Instrument
The divine-human communication, as the term itself implies, requires a combination of divine and human characteristics that make the prophetic message unique unto itself. To be able to be understood by human beings, even our Lord Jesus had to combine both characteristics. “The Bible, with its God-given truths expressed in the language of men, represents a union of the divine and the human. Such a union existed in the nature of Christ, who was the Son of God and the Son of man.”
VOTS 25.1
The relationship between the divine message (perfect, infallible, eternal) and the human messenger (imperfect, fallible, mortal) is not always perceived in proper perspective. To recognize and to accept the differences is an important step in our understanding of the divine-human communication system.
VOTS 25.2
When communicating His message, God not only chose human beings but human language as well. Both human beings and human languages share characteristics that are often far from perfect. How do these imperfect instruments affect the perfect message of God? The primary purpose of the current chapter is to answer this question, a question basic to our understanding of the divine message.
VOTS 25.3
First, a word of explanation; to look for human weaknesses in the life, work, and language of the prophets may seem irreverent and disrespectful. However, if we want to understand the divine dynamics of inspiration, we have to take a look at the instruments that God chose to communicate His message.
VOTS 26.1
655
VOTS
The Voice of The Spirit
[{"para_id":"655.2","title":"The Voice of The Spirit","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0000_eng_f_how_god_has_led_his_people_through_the_gift_of_prophecy_655_2.mp3#duration=10&size=192274"},{"para_id":"655.12","title":"Prologue","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0001_eng_f_prologue_655_12.mp3#duration=76&size=587836"},{"para_id":"655.15","title":"Jesus Christ, The Epitome Of Divine Communication","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0002_eng_f_jesus_christ_the_epitome_of_divine_communication_655_15.mp3#duration=116&size=825216"},{"para_id":"655.19","title":"The Human Instrument","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0003_eng_f_the_human_instrument_655_19.mp3#duration=142&size=983533"},{"para_id":"655.25","title":"Chapter 1\u2014 The Divine Instrument","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0004_eng_f_chapter_1_the_divine_instrument_655_25.mp3#duration=66&size=529556"},{"para_id":"655.28","title":"Christ, Head Of The Church","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0005_eng_f_christ_head_of_the_church_655_28.mp3#duration=194&size=1297279"},{"para_id":"655.36","title":"The Holy Spirit: The Person Of The Divinity In Charge Of Communication","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0006_eng_f_the_holy_spirit_the_person_of_the_divinity_in_charge_of_communication_655_36.mp3#duration=81&size=617049"},{"para_id":"655.40","title":"\u201cHe Will Testify About Me\u201d","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0007_eng_f_he_will_testify_about_me_655_40.mp3#duration=95&size=701333"},{"para_id":"655.45","title":"\u201cThe Testimony Of Jesus\u201d In The Last Days","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0008_eng_f_the_testimony_of_jesus_in_the_last_days_655_45.mp3#duration=87&size=650365"},{"para_id":"655.49","title":"\u201cHe Will Teach You All Things\u201d","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0009_eng_f_he_will_teach_you_all_things_655_49.mp3#duration=64&size=513369"},{"para_id":"655.51","title":"Whom Does The Spirit Teach?","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0010_eng_f_whom_does_the_spirit_teach_655_51.mp3#duration=189&size=1262642"},{"para_id":"655.59","title":"Whom Does The Spirit Illuminate?","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0011_eng_f_whom_does_the_spirit_illuminate_655_59.mp3#duration=185&size=1240523"},{"para_id":"655.70","title":"The Authority Of The Spirit","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0012_eng_f_the_authority_of_the_spirit_655_70.mp3#duration=212&size=1400656"},{"para_id":"655.80","title":"\u201cHe Will Guide You Into All Truth\u201d","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0013_eng_f_he_will_guide_you_into_all_truth_655_80.mp3#duration=213&size=1410158"},{"para_id":"655.91","title":"Conclusion","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0014_eng_f_conclusion_655_91.mp3#duration=51&size=435762"},{"para_id":"655.97","title":"Chapter 2\u2014 The Human Instrument","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0015_eng_f_chapter_2_the_human_instrument_655_97.mp3#duration=106&size=765221"},{"para_id":"655.104","title":"An Imperfect Messenger","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0016_eng_f_an_imperfect_messenger_655_104.mp3#duration=130&size=913131"},{"para_id":"655.110","title":"Mistaken Prophets?","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0017_eng_f_mistaken_prophets_655_110.mp3#duration=62&size=505412"},{"para_id":"655.114","title":"Preconceived Ideas In The Prophet\u2019s Mind","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0018_eng_f_preconceived_ideas_in_the_prophet_s_mind_655_114.mp3#duration=162&size=1102957"},{"para_id":"655.120","title":"Prophets Who Run Ahead Of God\u2019s Plans","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0019_eng_f_prophets_who_run_ahead_of_god_s_plans_655_120.mp3#duration=78&size=600572"},{"para_id":"655.125","title":"Prophets Anxious For The Return Of The Lord","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0020_eng_f_prophets_anxious_for_the_return_of_the_lord_655_125.mp3#duration=247&size=1613583"},{"para_id":"655.136","title":"An Imperfect Language","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0021_eng_f_an_imperfect_language_655_136.mp3#duration=375&size=2379754"},{"para_id":"655.156","title":"Help In The Selection Of The Words And Expressions","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0022_eng_f_help_in_the_selection_of_the_words_and_expressions_655_156.mp3#duration=91&size=674498"},{"para_id":"655.163","title":"Conclusion","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0023_eng_f_conclusion_655_163.mp3#duration=75&size=579383"},{"para_id":"655.169","title":"Chapter 3\u2014 The Divine Presence","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0024_eng_f_chapter_3_the_divine_presence_655_169.mp3#duration=79&size=607774"},{"para_id":"655.173","title":"Theophanies, The Real And Visible Presence Of A Divine Being","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0025_eng_f_theophanies_the_real_and_visible_presence_of_a_divine_being_655_173.mp3#duration=267&size=1734960"},{"para_id":"655.185","title":"The Angels As Representatives Of Divinity","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0026_eng_f_the_angels_as_representatives_of_divinity_655_185.mp3#duration=275&size=1779121"},{"para_id":"655.202","title":"The Divine Presence In Visions And Prophetic Dreams","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0027_eng_f_the_divine_presence_in_visions_and_prophetic_dreams_655_202.mp3#duration=225&size=1479488"},{"para_id":"655.211","title":"Supernatural Phenomena That Accompany A Vision","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0028_eng_f_supernatural_phenomena_that_accompany_a_vision_655_211.mp3#duration=263&size=1710917"},{"para_id":"655.222","title":"The Divine Presence In The Prophetic Message","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0029_eng_f_the_divine_presence_in_the_prophetic_message_655_222.mp3#duration=320&size=2052626"},{"para_id":"655.242","title":"Conclusion","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0030_eng_f_conclusion_655_242.mp3#duration=31&size=316649"},{"para_id":"655.245","title":"Chapter 4\u2014 Human History","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0031_eng_f_chapter_4_human_history_655_245.mp3#duration=169&size=1146716"},{"para_id":"655.252","title":"The Story Of An Eyewitness","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0032_eng_f_the_story_of_an_eyewitness_655_252.mp3#duration=125&size=879641"},{"para_id":"655.260","title":"Witness To The Great Acts Of God","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0033_eng_f_witness_to_the_great_acts_of_god_655_260.mp3#duration=217&size=1436210"},{"para_id":"655.267","title":"Eyewitness To The Birth Of The Last Church","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0034_eng_f_eyewitness_to_the_birth_of_the_last_church_655_267.mp3#duration=124&size=873026"},{"para_id":"655.275","title":"Prophets As Historians","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0035_eng_f_prophets_as_historians_655_275.mp3#duration=121&size=860248"},{"para_id":"655.283","title":"Noninspired References In Inspired Writings","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0036_eng_f_noninspired_references_in_inspired_writings_655_283.mp3#duration=263&size=1711072"},{"para_id":"655.295","title":"Conclusion","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0037_eng_f_conclusion_655_295.mp3#duration=35&size=340786"},{"para_id":"655.298","title":"Chapter 5\u2014 Divine Counsel","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0038_eng_f_chapter_5_divine_counsel_655_298.mp3#duration=46&size=410081"},{"para_id":"655.301","title":"Correction And Counsel In The Old Testament","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0039_eng_f_correction_and_counsel_in_the_old_testament_655_301.mp3#duration=55&size=461552"},{"para_id":"655.305","title":"Oral And Written Messages","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0040_eng_f_oral_and_written_messages_655_305.mp3#duration=234&size=1536450"},{"para_id":"655.315","title":"Divine Counsel In The New Testament","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0041_eng_f_divine_counsel_in_the_new_testament_655_315.mp3#duration=86&size=649783"},{"para_id":"655.320","title":"The Apostolic Letters","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0042_eng_f_the_apostolic_letters_655_320.mp3#duration=107&size=774419"},{"para_id":"655.326","title":"The First Letter To The Corinthians: A Case Study","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0043_eng_f_the_first_letter_to_the_corinthians_a_case_study_655_326.mp3#duration=143&size=989597"},{"para_id":"655.331","title":"The Authority Of A Letter","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0044_eng_f_the_authority_of_a_letter_655_331.mp3#duration=108&size=776571"},{"para_id":"655.336","title":"\u201cOnly A Letter\u201d","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0045_eng_f_only_a_letter_655_336.mp3#duration=148&size=1018343"},{"para_id":"655.345","title":"Divine Counsel","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0046_eng_f_divine_counsel_655_345.mp3#duration=179&size=1207517"},{"para_id":"655.352","title":"\u201cI Was Shown\u201d","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0047_eng_f_i_was_shown_655_352.mp3#duration=85&size=640047"},{"para_id":"655.357","title":"Conclusion","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0048_eng_f_conclusion_655_357.mp3#duration=68&size=538899"},{"para_id":"655.363","title":"Chapter 6\u2014 Human Writings","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0049_eng_f_chapter_6_human_writings_655_363.mp3#duration=146&size=1008006"},{"para_id":"655.370","title":"The Great Controversy : A Case Study","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0050_eng_f_the_great_controversy_a_case_study_655_370.mp3#duration=64&size=515149"},{"para_id":"655.375","title":"Origin Of The Book: Revelations And Visions","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0051_eng_f_origin_of_the_book_revelations_and_visions_655_375.mp3#duration=107&size=775225"},{"para_id":"655.381","title":"First Surprise: The Book Grows From 200 To 3500 Pages","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0052_eng_f_first_surprise_the_book_grows_from_200_to_3500_pages_655_381.mp3#duration=142&size=983268"},{"para_id":"655.388","title":"Second Surprise: The Prophet\u2019s Uses Of Other Author\u2019s Statements","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0053_eng_f_second_surprise_the_prophet_s_uses_of_other_author_s_statements_655_388.mp3#duration=214&size=1413457"},{"para_id":"655.399","title":"Third Surprise: There Are Several Versions Of The Great Controversy","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0054_eng_f_third_surprise_there_are_several_versions_of_the_great_controversy_655_399.mp3#duration=88&size=661303"},{"para_id":"655.405","title":"Offensive Expressions About Other Religions","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0055_eng_f_offensive_expressions_about_other_religions_655_405.mp3#duration=162&size=1103568"},{"para_id":"655.414","title":"The Church And Governmental Rulings","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0056_eng_f_the_church_and_governmental_rulings_655_414.mp3#duration=232&size=1524736"},{"para_id":"655.430","title":"Fourth Surprise: An Additional Chapter Exists In The Spanish Editions","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0057_eng_f_fourth_surprise_an_additional_chapter_exists_in_the_spanish_editions_655_430.mp3#duration=215&size=1421608"},{"para_id":"655.442","title":"Conclusion","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0058_eng_f_conclusion_655_442.mp3#duration=74&size=572644"},{"para_id":"655.446","title":"Chapter 7\u2014 Human Interpretation","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0059_eng_f_chapter_7_human_interpretation_655_446.mp3#duration=69&size=547903"},{"para_id":"655.450","title":"Jesus Christ: The Model Of Interpretation","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0060_eng_f_jesus_christ_the_model_of_interpretation_655_450.mp3#duration=187&size=1256132"},{"para_id":"655.459","title":"The Place Of The \u201cBody Of Christ\u201d In Interpretation","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0061_eng_f_the_place_of_the_body_of_christ_in_interpretation_655_459.mp3#duration=204&size=1353932"},{"para_id":"655.471","title":"Toward The Unity Of The Faith","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0062_eng_f_toward_the_unity_of_the_faith_655_471.mp3#duration=94&size=693349"},{"para_id":"655.476","title":"Threats To The Unity Of The Faith","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0063_eng_f_threats_to_the_unity_of_the_faith_655_476.mp3#duration=74&size=577995"},{"para_id":"655.479","title":"Basic Principles Of Interpretation","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0064_eng_f_basic_principles_of_interpretation_655_479.mp3#duration=84&size=633481"},{"para_id":"655.484","title":"The Original Meaning And The Author\u2019s Intentions","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0065_eng_f_the_original_meaning_and_the_author_s_intentions_655_484.mp3#duration=158&size=1081759"},{"para_id":"655.490","title":"The \u201c6000 Year\u201d Age Of The Earth And The Author\u2019s Intention","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0066_eng_f_the_6000_year_age_of_the_earth_and_the_author_s_intention_655_490.mp3#duration=131&size=917515"},{"para_id":"655.495","title":"The Historical Context And Circumstances","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0067_eng_f_the_historical_context_and_circumstances_655_495.mp3#duration=124&size=875109"},{"para_id":"655.501","title":"Time And Circumstances In The Days Of Ellen White","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0068_eng_f_time_and_circumstances_in_the_days_of_ellen_white_655_501.mp3#duration=246&size=1605547"},{"para_id":"655.511","title":"How To Apply The Writings Of The Past To Today","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0069_eng_f_how_to_apply_the_writings_of_the_past_to_today_655_511.mp3#duration=99&size=726327"},{"para_id":"655.517","title":"Warnings For The Future","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0070_eng_f_warnings_for_the_future_655_517.mp3#duration=139&size=966184"},{"para_id":"655.528","title":"Christ\u2019s Counsel","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0071_eng_f_christ_s_counsel_655_528.mp3#duration=177&size=1194826"},{"para_id":"655.538","title":"Conclusion","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0072_eng_f_conclusion_655_538.mp3#duration=50&size=429185"},{"para_id":"655.541","title":"Epilogue","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0073_eng_f_epilogue_655_541.mp3#duration=188&size=1261835"},{"para_id":"655.551","title":"A Personal Testimony","mp3":"\/mp3\/655\/0074_eng_f_a_personal_testimony_655_551.mp3#duration=283&size=1826842"}]