Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon

ק

ק — קוֹרֵא

ק

ק Ḳôph, 19th letter; = 100 in postB Heb.

קֵא²

† [קֵא] n.[m.] what is vomited up, vomit (v. Ba^{NB 79});—sf. קֵאוֹ Pr 26:11 (of dog).

† קָאַת, קָאָת n.[f.] a bird, usually pelican (cf. 𝔊 Lv Dt ψ, 𝔙 ψ (der. by Thes from [קוא], קיא (v. Kö^{ii. 1, 173}, and, on ת, Ges^{§ 80 g}), as throwing up food from its crop for its young); but sea-fowl improb. in ψ Is; NH קָאָת, 𝔗 קָאתָא id.);—abs. הַקָּאָת Lv 11:18 = Dt 14:17, as unclean; קָאַת (van d. H. Gi; Baer קָאָת) Is 34:11; Zp 2:14, as inhabiting ruins; cstr. קְאַת מִדְבָּר ψ 102:7, sim. of loneliness.

קַב

קַב v. I. קבב.

קַב²

† קַב n.[m.] ḳab (NH id.; Syriac ܩܰܒܳܐ; Talm קַבָּא);—a measure of capacity, BH only dry measure, רֹבַע הַקַּב 2 K 6:25 1/4 ḳab; on size of קַב = 4 לֹג = 1/6 סְאָה = 1/3 הִין = c. 2 litres v. Now^{Arch. i. 202 f.} Benz^{Arch. 182}.

קבב

I. קבב (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قُبَّةٌ arch, dome (hence ‘al-cove’), vaulted tent, especially tent of honour Goldziher^{ZMG xlvii (1893), 74 f.} Jacob^{Beduinenleben (2) 86, 245}; Syriac ܩܒܳܒܳܐ vault, dome, ܩܽܘܒܬܳܐ id., vaulted tent PS^{3466 b}; so NH קוּבָּה, specif. lupanar; 𝔗 קוּבְּתָא vault (especially vaulted heavens); perhaps also Assyrian ḳabâbu, shield).

קָבַב

† II. [קָבַב] vb. utter a curse against, curse (cf. יקו[ב] Ecclus 41:7):—
Qal curse, c. acc. usually pers.: Pf. 3 ms. sf. קַבֹּה (Ges^{§ 58 d}) Nu 23:8; 2 ms. sf. consec. וְקַבֹּתוֹ v 27; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקֹּב (Ges^{§ 67 g}) Lv 24:11 (c. acc. אֶת־הַשֵּׁם); 2 ms. sf. תִּקֳּבֶנּוּ Nu 23:25 (+ Inf. abs.); 1 s. אֶקֹּב v 8 (obj. om.); וָאֶקּוֹב נָוֵהוּ Jb 5:3 (prob. corrupt; 𝔊 Du read וַיִּרְקַב, cf. Me Bi Siegf Beer; וַיִּפָּקֵד Bu; ויּוּקַב Che^{JQ July, 1897, 575}; וַיִּבֹּק Bev^{JPhil. xxvi. 308} (cf. Is 24:1, 3; Je 51:2; Na 2:3)); 3 mpl. sf. יִקְבֻהוּ Jb 3:8; Pr 11:26; 24:24; Imv. ms. קָֽבָה־לִּי (Ges^{§ 67 o} Kö^{i. 329 ff.}) Nu 22:11, 17, sf. 3 ms. וְקָבְנוֹ־לִי (Ges^{§ 67 o}) 23:13 (all JE; all + לִי as dat. comm., so also v 27 vid. Pf. supr.); Inf. abs. קֹב v 25 (+ Impf.); Inf. cstr. לָקֹב v 11; 24:10.

קבה

קבה (√ of foll. (cf. Dl^{Pr 113} Kö^{ii. 1, 185}): Arabic قِبَّةُن echinus, i.e. stomachi pars pelliculata; Syriac ܩܒܳܐ is collect, contain, water, ܩܳܒܺܝܬܳܐ (ܩܶܒܐ) cistern; Ethiopic ቀበወ: have dropsy; NH קֵבָה = BH).

קֵבָה

קֵבָה sf. קֳבָתָהּ (Kö^l.c. cf. Ges^{§ 10 h}) n.f. stomach, belly;—
1. abs. הַקּ׳ of sacrificial victim, assigned to priest Dt 18:3, 𝔊 τὸ ἔνυστρον, i.e. fourth stomach of ruminants (cf. Dr), 𝔙 ventriculum.
2. sf. of woman, appar. more gen., belly Nu 25:8 (P).

קֻבָּה

† קֻבָּה n.f. large vaulted tent;—abs. Nu 25:8 (P) Ke al. Zimri’s princely tent; > Thes al. large tent used as lupanar (cf. NH).

קִבּוּץ

† [קִבּוּץ] n.m. assemblage;—pl. sf. קִבּוּצַיִךְ Is. 57:13 thy masses (of idols); but Weir reads שִׁקּוּצַיִךְ in Che, Che^Hpt. Kit-Di Marti.

קְבֹל

† [קְבֹל] n.[m.]
1. something in front, spec. an attacking-engine (cf. قُبُلٌ front; ܐܰܩܒܶܠ, advance to attack, so הקביל Ecclus 12:5), Ez 26:9 מְחִי קָֽבֳלּוֹ the stroke of his attacking-engine (on the form ḳobolló, from קְבֹל for ḳŭbŭl, see Ol^{§ 169} Kö^{ii. 68 f.}; and cf. קָֽטֳנִּי from קְטֹן for ḳŭṭŭn, קָֽטָבְךָ, קָֽרָבְכֶם; and on the בֳ, Ges^{§ 93q}).
2. cstr. קָֽבָל־עָם 2 K 15:10, explained formerly as before the people, i.e. publicly (cf. Biblical Aramaic קֳבֵל before); but the Aramaic is surprising, and הָעָם needed: read בְּיִבְלְעָם in Ibleam, with 𝔊L (confirming earlier conj. of Gr^{G ii. 1. 99} Sta^{Gi. 575}), Dr Klo Benz Kit al.

קָבַל

† [קָבַל] vb.
Pi. receive, take (late) (Aramaic loan-word (and in Aramaic denom.) Gerber ³², cf. Aramaic (לִ)קְבֵיל in front, ܡܶܢ ܩܒܘܿܠ opposite, Biblical Aramaic לֳקֳבֵל before, Old Aramaic Palm. לקבל over against, Nab. id., in view of; also Sab. לקבל in view of CIS^{iv, No. 79, 11. 2. 4. 5. 8}, Assyrian ḳablu, encounter; verbs are: Sab. קבל accept, DHM^{ZMG xxix (1875), 615; xxx (1876), 672}; Arabic قِبَلَ be in front, opposite, قَبَلَ accept, admit; Ethiopic ቀበለ:; especially iii. 2, go to meet, accept; NH קָבַל accuse, Pi. = BH; Aramaic קַבֵּל, ܩܰܒܶܠ receive);—Pf. 3 ms. קִבֵּל Est 4:4 + (9:27 Qr קִבְּלוּ); 3 pl. קִבְּלוּ Ezr 8:30; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְקַבְּלֵם 1 Ch 12:19 (v 18 van d. H.); 3 mpl. וַיְקַבְּלוּ 2 Ch 29:16, 22; 1 pl. נְקַבֵּל Jb 2:10^(×2) Imv. ms. קַבֵּל Pr 19:20, קַבֶּל־ 1 Ch 21:11;— 1. take, c. acc. rei 2 Ch 29:22; Ezr 8:30; acc. om. 2 Ch 29:16, + ל reflex. = choose 1 Ch 21:11; receive, c. acc. pers. 12:19 (van d. H. v 18). 2. accept, c. acc. rei Jb 2:10^(×2); ק׳ מוּסָר Pr 19:20; acc. om. Est 4:4. 3. accept, assume, an obligation, sq. cl., Est 9:23, sq. inf. v 27 (+ עַל reflex.).
Hiph. Pt. fpl. מַקְבִּילֹת shew oppositeness, i.e. correspond, one to (אֶל) another Ex 26:5; 36:12 (both P).

קָבַע

† קָבַע vb. dub., perhaps rob (syn. גזל, so Rabb. (rare), v. De Pr 22:23);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְקָבֵע Pr 22:23, subj. י׳, c. acc. pers. + rei; c. acc. pers. alone 1 pl. בַּמֶּה קְבַעֲנוּךָ Mal 3:8 (obj. י׳); Impf. 3 ms. הֲיִקְבַּע אָדָם אֱלֹהִים v 8; Pt. act. אַתֶּם קֹבְעִים אֹתִי v 8, 9; sf. קֹבְעֵיהֶם Pr 22:23 those robbing them.—In Mal 𝔊 We עָקַב circumvent.

קֻבַּ֫עַת

† קֻבַּ֫עַת n.f. cup (perhaps loan-word from Assyrian [ḳabuʾtu], pl. ḳabûâtê, prob. cups, goblets; cf. Arabic قُبْعَةٌ flower-cup, calyx);—cstr. ק׳ כּוֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָה Is 51:17 cf. v 22 (both fig., and כּוֹס in both prob. explanatory gloss, v. Comm.).

קָבַץ

קָבַץ₁₂₇ vb. gather, collect (syn. אָסַף) (Arabic قَبَضَ grasp, seize; Sab. קבץֿ harvest, in דֿק׳, attrib. of ʿAttar, according to Fell^{ZMG liv (1900), 237 f.}; Ethiopic ቀብጸ: is fail, despair; NH קִבֵּץ = BH);—
†Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ 1 K 20:1; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְבָּץ־ ψ 41:7, וַיִּקְבֹּץ Gn 41:48 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְבֹץ 1 K 18:19, mpl. קִבְצוּ 1 S 7:5 +; Inf. cstr. sf. לְקָבְצִי Zp 3:8; Pt. act. קֹבֵץ Ez 22:19; Pr 13:11; pass. pl. קְבוּצִים Ne 5:16;—gather, collect: 1. c. acc. rei, grain Gn 41:35, 48 (E), booty Dt 13:17 (+ אֶל loc.), money 2 Ch 24:5 (+ מִן pers.), so Ez 16:31 (Gr Toy Krae, reading לִקְבֹּץ from לְקַלֵּס; v. p. 887); acc. om. קֹבֵץ Pr 13:11 one gathering by degrees; fig. לִבּוֹ וִק׳־אָוֶן לוֹ ψ 41:7 his heart gathereth wickedness to itself. 2. usually c. acc. pers. gather, assemble, + ה loc. 1 S 7:5; 29:1 (for battle); + אֶל loc. 1 K 18:20; Ezr 8:15; Est 2:3; + אֶל pers. 2 S 3:21; Hb 2:5 (in fig.; ‖ אָסַף); + עַל (= אֶל) pers. 1 K 11:24; + אֶל pers. et loc. 1 K 18:19; 2 Ch 32:6; + מִן loc. 2 Ch 23:2, cf. Ezr 7:28; acc. pers. alone 1 K 22:6 = 2 Ch 18:5; 2 K 10:18; Ne 7:5 (+ inf. purpose), Jo 2:16 (‖ אָסַף), 2 Ch 15:9; 24:5; 25:5; pass. c. שָׁם + עַל of work Ne 5:16; for י׳’s judgment Zp 3:8 (‖ אָסַף), Ez 22:20 cf. v 19 (+ אֶל־תּוֹךְ fig. of metals into furnace); specif. for war, battle, Ju 12:4; 1 S 28:1; 2 S 2:30; 1 K 20:1; 2 K 6:24; + לַצָּבָא 1 S 28:1 (29:1 v. supr.).
†Niph. Pf. 3 pl. נִקְבְּצוּ Jos 10:6 +, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקָּבֵץ Ez 29:5; 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽבְצוּ 1 S 7:6 +, etc.; Imv. mpl. הִקָּֽבְצוּ Gn 49:2 +; Inf. cstr. הִקָּבֵץ Ezr 10:7 +; Pt. pl. נִקְבָּצִים Je 40:15, sf. נִקְבָּצָיו Is 56:8;— 1. intrans. assemble, gather 1 S 25:1; Gn 49:2; Is 45:20; 48:14; 49:18; 60:4; Jo 4:11; 2 Ch 20:4 (+ inf. purpose) 32:4; for war 1 S 28:4; Jos 10:6 (c. אֶל against); c. ה loc. 1 S 7:6, acc. loc. Ezr 10:7, 9; 2 Ch 15:10; c. אֶל pers. unto Je 40:15 1 Ch 13:2; Ezr 10:1; Ne 4:14, cf. 2 Ch 13:7 (עַל for אֶל); אֶל pers. + ה loc. 1 Ch 11:1; c. יַחְדָּו Ho 2:2; Is 43:9 (‖ אָסַף), ψ 102:23; of birds and beasts Is 34:15 (c. שָׁם), Ez 39:17. 2. pass. be gathered Is 60:7 (of flocks, + ל pers.), Est 2:8 (+ אֶל loc.), v 19; pt. c. sf. pers. Is 56:8; Ez 29:5 (‖ אסף) read תִּקָּכֵר Hi (not Sm) Co Berthol Toy Krae.
Pi.₅₁ Pf. 3 ms. sf. וְקִבֶּצְךָ Dt 30:3 consec., קִבְּצָם Mi 4:12 ψ 107:3, קִבְּצָן Is 34:16; 3 fs. קִבָּ֑צָה Mi 1:7, etc.; Impf. יְקַבֵּץ Is 11:12; 40:11, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. קַבְּצֵנוּ 1 Ch 16:35, ψ 106:47; Inf. abs. קַבֵּץ Mi 2:12; cstr. קַבֵּץ Is 66:18 etc.; Pt. מְקַבֵּץ Na 3:18 +, etc.;—gather together: 1. usually of י׳ gathering his dispersed people (acc.), sometimes under fig. of flock: Mi 2:12 + inf. abs. (‖ אָסַף), 4:6 Zp 3:19, 20; Je 31:10; Zc 10:8; Is 54:7; 56:8a, cf. also 40:11; c. acc. + מִן loc. Dt 30:3, 4 Je 23:3; 29:14; 31:8; 32:37 Ez 11:17 + 6 times Ez + 37:21 (מִסָּבִיב), Is 11:12; 43:5; Zc 10:10; Ne 1:9 ψ 106:47 cf. ‖ 1 Ch 16:35, ψ 107:3; acc. + עַל pers. Is 56:8b (cf. Niph. Pt.); = (gather and) restrain Ho 8:10 (c. acc. alone); of י׳ gathering dispersed Egyptians, acc. + מִן loc. Ez 29:13; gathering the nations (acc.) for judgment Mi 4:12; Is 66:18; Jo 4:2; gathering lovers of Jerus. (under fig. of harlot) Ez 16:37^(×2) (מִסָּבִיב + עַל pers. against); gathering beasts into Edom Is 34:16. 2. men subj.: מִצְרַיִם תְּקַבְּצֵם מֹף תְּקַבְּרֵם Ho 9:6 (cf. Ez 29:5 Niph. supr.), Ne 13:11; c. acc. rei Mi 1:7 (+ מִן), Is 22:9; 62:9 Pr 28:8; אֵין מְקַבֵּץ none that gathereth Is 13:14 (acc. om.). Na 3:18 (id.), Je 49:5 (sq. לַנֹּדֵד, cf. ל 3 ad fin.). 3. perhaps (gather and so) take away (= אָסַף 4), Na 2:11; Jo 2:6, v. פָּארוּר.
Pu. Pt. מְקֻבֶּצֶת Ez 38:8 (c. מִן) of land (for people) of Isr.
†Hithp. gather together (intrans.), be gathered together. Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Ju 9:47; 1 S 7:7 (+ ה loc.); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ 1 S 8:4; 22:2 (+ אֶל pers.), יִתְק׳ Is 44:11; for battle, war, Imv. mpl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Je 49:14; Impf. also Jos 9:2 (c. יַחְדָּו, + inf. purpose), + אַחֲרֵי pers. 2 S 2:25.

קַבְצְאֵל

† קַבְצְאֵל [יְקַבְצְאֵל] n.pr.loc. in S. of Judah (gathering of Ēl, of Ēl gathereth, cf. Sab., of ʿAṯtar, sub √ supr.);—ק׳ Jos 15:21 2 S 23:20 = 1 Ch 11:22, Καβ(ε)σεηλ, etc., וּבִיקַב׳ Ne 11:25, 𝔊L Καβσεηλ.

קְבֻצָה

† [קְבֻצָה] n.f. a gathering;—cstr. קְבֻצַת כֶּסֶף … אֶל־תּוֹךְ כּוּר Ez 22:20 (after קבץ אֶתְכֶם, sq. אֶקְבֹּץ).

קִבְצַיִם

† קִבְצַיִם n.pr.loc. (Thes two heaps);—Levite city in Ephr. Jos 21:22 𝔊^B om., A Καβσαειμ, 𝔊L Καβσεμ), = יָקְמְעָם [q.v. sub קום] 1 Ch 6:53.

קֶ֫בֶר

קֶ֫בֶר₆₇ n.m. 1 K 13:31 grave, sepulchre;—abs. ק׳ Gn 23:4 +, קָ֑בֶר 1 K 14:13 +; cstr. קֶבֶר Ju 8:32 +; sf. קִבְרִי Gn 50:5, etc.; pl. קְבָרִים Ex 14:11 +, cstr. קִבְרֵי Je 26:23 +, sf. קִבְרֵיהֶם 8:1; also קְבָרוֹת Jb 21:32, cstr. קִבְרוֹת Ne 2:3 +, sf. קִבְרֹתָיו Ez 32:22; 2 Ch 16:14, etc.;—grave, Ex 14:11; Nu 11:34; Ju 8:32; 2 S 2:32; 1 K 13:22 +; אֲחֻזַּת ק׳ Gn 23:4, 9, 20; 49:30; 50:13; hewn out (חָצַב) Is 22:16^(×2); מִבֶּטֶן לַקֶּבֶר אוּבָ֑ל Jb 10:19; fig. וַתְּהִי־לִ׳ אִמִּי ק׳ Je 20:17; שֹׁכְבֵי ק׳ ψ 88:6 the slain lying in grave; הַיּשְׁבִים בַּקְבָרִים Is 65:4 they who sit in the tombs (occult rite, prob. in necromancy, etc., cf. Che and RS^{Sem. i. 180 ff.; 2nd ed. 197 ff.}); קֶבֶר בְּנֵי הָעָם 2 K 23:6 i.e. burial-place of common people, so קִבְרֵי בְּנֵי הָעָם Je 26:23; pl. intens. Jb 17:1, also of stately (royal) sepulchre 2 K 22:20 = 2 Ch 34:28, Ne 3:16; 2 Ch 16:14; cf. 35:24; Jb 21:32; conceived as in lower world Ez 32:22, 23, 25, 26; ‖ אֲבַדּוֹן ψ 88:12; ψ 49:12 read קְבָרִים for קִרְבָּם Vrss and most; ק׳ פָּתוּחַ sim. of quiver Je 5:16; fig. ק׳ פ׳ גְּרֹנָם ψ 5:10; of exile Ez 37:12^(×2), 13^(×2)

קָבַר

קָבַר₁₃₂ vb. bury (NH id.; Ph. קבר, bury, קבר tomb; Arabic قَبَرَ, Assyrian ḳibîru, Aramaic קְבַר, ܩܒܰܪ, Nab. קבר, all bury; Palm. Nab. קברא tomb, so Sab. קבר Hom^{Chrest. 126} Liḥy. קבר bury; DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. No. 35, 2, 3}, cf. מקבר(הם) burial-place CIS^{iv, No. 20, 1, 2, 4});—
Qal₈₆ Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Gn 23:19; 2 ms. sf. consec. וּקְבַרִתַּנְי 47:30, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְבֹּר Dt 34:6; 2 K 21:26, etc.; Imv. קְבֹר Gn 23:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. קָבוֹר Dt 21:23; cstr. לִקְבּוֹר Je 19:11 +, etc.; Pt. act. קֹבֵר 2 K 9:10 +, etc.; pass. קָבוּר 1 K 13:31, pl. קְבֻרִים Ec 8:10 bury, acc. pers., bones, etc., usually c. ב loc., 2 S 2:32; 1 K 13:31^(×2) Gn 23:6 Jos 24:30, 32^(×2) Ju 2:9 + 33 times; c. בֵּיתוֹ loc. 2 Ch 33:20 (בְּגַן־בֵּיתוֹ ‖ 2 K 21:18, also בְּבֵיתוֹ 1 S 25:1; 1 K 2:34); c. שָׁם Nu 11:34, תַּחַת 1 S 31:13 = 1 Ch 10:12; pregn. c. אֶל loc. Gn 23:19; 25:9; Ez 39:15; אֶל־אֲבֹתָ֑י Gn 49:29; cf. עִם־אֲבוֹתָיו 2 K 12:22; 15:7; 2 Ch 25:28; 26:23 (v. also Niph., and תָּבוֹא אֶל־אֲבֹתֶיךָ Gn 15:15); c. שָׁ֫מָּה Gn 23:13; 49:31^(×3); 50:5; c. acc. pers. alone 2 S 2:4, 5 + 22 times; + מִלְּפָנַי Gn 23:4, 8; pass. Ec 8:10; acc. om. 2 K 9:10 + 3 times + (c. ב) 2 S 4:12.
Niph.₃₉ Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּבֵר Je 22:19, etc.;—be buried Gn 15:15 Je 8:2; 16:4, 6; 25:33 (+ אסף), as read perhaps Ez 29:5 for תִּקָּבֵץ (+ id.); קְבֻרַת חֲמוֹר יִקּ׳ Je 22:19; usually c. ב loc. Gn 35:19 Ju 8:32 + 6 times Ju, 2 S 17:23; 1 K 2:10, 34 + 16 times K Ch (+ עִם־אֲבוֹתַיו 1 K 14:31; 15:24 + 6 times; עִם־מַלְכֵי יִשְׂר׳ 2 K 13:13; 14:16); c. שָׁם Nu 20:1 + 3 times; c. תַּחַת, מִתַּחַת Gn 35:8.
†Pi. bury (in masses), c. acc.: Impf. 3 fs. sf. תְּקַבְּרֵם Ho 9:6; Inf. cstr. לְקַבֵּר 1 K 11:15; Pt. pl. מְקַבְרִים Nu 33:4 Ez 39:14; as n. intens., of office, burier, sg. מְקַבֵּר Je 14:16, pl. הַמּ׳ Ez 39:15.
†Pu. Pf. 3 ms. שָׁ֫מַּה קֻבַּר אַבְרָהָם Gn 25:10.

קְבֻרָה

† [קְבֻרָה] and (4 times) קְבוּרָה n.f. grave, burial;—abs. קְבוּרָה Is 14:20 + 2 times; cstr. קְבוּרַת Je 22:19, קְבֻרַת Gn 35:20 +; sf. קְבֻרָתוֹ Dt 34:6 +;—
1. grave Gn 35:20^(×2); 47:30; Dt 34:6; 1 S 10:2; 2 K 9:28; 21:26; 23:30; Ez 32:23, 24; שְׂדֵה הַקּ׳ 2 Ch 26:23.
2. burial, Is 14:20; Ec 6:3; קְבוּרַת חֲמוֹר Je 22:19.

קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה

† קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה n.pr.loc. Μνήματα (τῆς) ἐπιθυμίας: a station in wilderness (the graves of desire, cf. Nu 11:34 and תַּאֲוָה p. 16 supr.);—Nu 11:34, 35, קִבְרֹת הַתּ׳ 33:16, 17 Dt 9:22.

קֳבָתָהּ

קֳבָתָהּ v. קֵבָה.

קדד

II. קדד (√ of foll.; meaning dub.; NH קָדְקֹד = BH; Assyrian ḳaḳḳadu = קָדְקֹד; cf. JAram.).

קָדַד

† [קָדַד] vb. bow down (Assyrian (including TelAm.) ḳadâdu, bow down);—
Qal Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקֹּד Gn 24:26 +, etc.;—usually + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ etc.; in worship of י׳ Gn 24:26, 48; Ex 4:31; 12:27; 34:8; Nu 22:31; 2 Ch 20:18; 29:30; Ne 8:6; homage to man of rank Gn 43:28, king 1 S 24:9 (Gi v 8), 28:14; 1 K 1:16, 31; to י׳ + king 1 Ch 29:20.

קִדָּה

† קִדָּה n.f. a spice, usually cassia (𝔖 𝔙 𝔗 cf. Di Ex; √ dub.; perhaps foreign word);—merchandise Ez 27:19; ingredient of sacred oil Ex 30:24 (P):—cf. Dioscor^{De Mater. Med. i. 12} (κασσία=ἡ κιττώ), Theophr^{Hist. Plant. ix. 5} Plin^{NH xii. 19 (42 ff.)}; v. also Schröd^{Ph. Spr. 126} Lewy^{Fremdw. 36}.

קָדוֹשׁ

† קָדוֹשׁ adj. sacred, holy;—abs. ק׳ Ex 19:6 +; קָדשׁ Ex 29:31 +; cstr. קְדוֹשׁ Is 1:4 +; קְדשׁ Is 49:7 + 2 times; sf. קְדשִׁי Hb 1:12; קְדוֹשׁוֹ Is 10:17; 49:7 קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Is 43:15; pl. קְדוֹשִׁים Ho 12:1 + 2 times, קְדשִׁים Lv 11:44 + 16 times; sf. קְדשָׁיו Dt 33:3 ψ 34:10, קְדשָׁו֯ Jb 15:15;—
1. of God, as separate, apart, and so sacred, holy: a. exalted on theophanic throne Is 6:3^(×3), ψ 22:4; heavenly throne Is 57:15; in victory 5:16 1 S 2:2 ψ 99:3 (‖ נוֹרָא), v 5, 9; ק׳ וְנוֹרָא שְׁמוֹ 111:9. b. separate from human infirmity, impurity, and sin: Jos 24:19 (E), 1 S 6:20 Hb 1:12; כי קדושׁ אני Lv 11:44, 45; 19:2; 20:26; 21:8 (H); קדושׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ Ho 11:9; ק׳ בישׂראל Ez 39:7. c. קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל = divine name (originating from trisagion, Is 6:3) Is 1:4; 5:19, 24; 10:20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19; 30:11, 12, 15; 31:1; Is 2 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 54:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14 elsewhere only 2 K 19:22 = Is 37:23, Je 50:29; 51:5 ψ 71:22; 78:41; 89:19; ק׳ יעקב Is 29:23, קְדוֹשׁוֹ 10:17; 49:7, קְדוֹשְׁכֶם 43:15; קָדוֹשׁ 40:25 Hb 3:3; Jb 6:10, pl. intens. קד(ו)שׁים Ho 12:1; Pr 9:10; 30:3.
2. a. of place, sacred, holy, chambers of priests Ez 42:13, camp of Isr. Dt 23:15, + מָרוֹם of heaven Is 57:15 (but of י׳ Du Ry, and [reading בְּק׳ as holy, ב essent.] Klo Che Marti); in foll. (often defect.) pointing dub., read prob. קֹדֶשׁ 2: מק(ו)ם ק׳ of the court of tabernacle, Ex 29:31 Lv 6:9, 19, 20; 7:6; 10:13; 16:24; 24:9 (P), of Jerusalem Ec 8:10; ק׳ מִשְׁכְּנֵי עליון ψ 46:5; ק׳ הֵיכָלֶ֑ךָ 65:5. b. persons: priests Lv 21:7, 8; Nu 16:5, 7 (P), Aaron ψ 106:16, Levites 2 Ch 35:3, prophet 2 K 4:9, Nazirite Nu 6:5, 8 (P), Isr. גּוֹי ק׳ Ex 19:6 (E), עם ק׳ Dt 7:6; 14:2, 21; 26:19; 28:9; כָּל־הָעֵדָה Nu 16:3 (P); remnant in Jerus. Is 4:3; קדשׁים sacred Lv 11:44, 45; 19:2; 20:7, 26; 21:6; Nu 15:40; קדשׁים sacred ones, saints Dt 33:3 (song), ψ 16:3; 34:10 Dn 8:24. c. angels, ψ 89:6, 8 Jb 5:1; 15:15; Zc 14:5 Dn 8:13^(×2). d. מים קדשׁים Nu 5:17 holy water. e. time הַיּוֹם ק׳ (לי׳) Ne 8:9, 10, 11; קְדוֹשׁ י׳ Is 58:13, of Sabbath.—(Cf. Biblical Aramaic קַדִּישׁ).

קָדַח

† [קָדַח] vb. be kindled, kindle (NH id., also bore, Aramaic קְדַח, ܩܕܰܚ bore, kindle; Arabic قَدَحَ strike fire (with flint, etc.); Ph. מקדח is lamp-lighter (in temple) according to CIS^{i. No. 352, 1, 3});—
Qal 1. be kindled: Pf. 3 fs. אֵשׁ קָֽדְחָה בְּאַפִּי Dt 32:22 Je 15:14; 17:4 (reading קָֽדְחָה for קְדַחְתֶּם), all of י׳’s wrath. 2. act. kindle; Inf. cstr. כִּקְדֹחַ אֵשׁ הֲמָסִים Is 64:1 (v. [הֶמֶס]); Pt. קֹדְחֵי אֵשׁ 50:11.

קַדַּ֫חַת

† קַדַּ֫חַת n.f. fever;—Dt 28:22; Lv 26:16.

קָדִים

קָדִים₆₉ n.m. Ho 13:15 East, east wind;—abs. ק׳ Gn 41:6 +; c. ה loc. קָדִ֫ימָה Ez 11:1 +, קָדִ֫מָה 48:4 +;—
†1. (apart from Ez) East, especially רוּחַ (הַ)קּ׳ wind of the East, east wind, often as violent and scorching, from desert on SE., = Arabic sirocco (شرقية eastern), cf. Dr Am 4:9: Ex 10:13^(×2) (JE), 14:21 (J), Je 18:17 (sim.), Jon 4:8 ψ 48:8; also ק׳ (רוּחַ om.) = east wind Gn 41:6, 23, 27 (E), Ho 12:2; 13:15; Is 27:8; Jb 15:2; 27:21; 38:24 ψ 78:26.—קָדִימָה Hb 1:9 is dub., usually eastward, i.e. forward, but text prob. corrupt, cf. We Now Da, GASm proposes מַקְדִּים (v. also [מְגַמָּה] p. 169 supr.).
2. in Ez (52 times): a. East רוּחַ הַקּ׳ east wind 17:10; 19:12; 27:26; east side 42:16 (+ N, S, W); שַׁעַר הַקּ׳ 40:44 (+ N, S); פְּאַת ק׳ 47:18, + W 48:6, 7, 8, cf. v 1 (פ׳ ק׳ הַיָּם; but read מִפּ׳ ק׳ וְעַד פ׳ יָמָּה 𝔊 Co Toy al.), + N, S, W, v 16; דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ i.e. toward the E. 40:10 + 7 times, מִדּ׳ הַקּ׳ 43:2; לַקּ׳ 40:23 eastward (+ N) 41:14; מֵהַקּ׳ 42:9 on the East. b. קָדִ֫ימָה = East: דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ 40:6; גְּבוּל קָדִימָה 45:7; 48:21 (+ W); פְּאַת קָדִימָה 47:18, + W 48:3 + 8 times, + N, S, W, v 32. c. as adv. קָדִ֫ימָה eastward 11:1; 44:1; 47:1; + W 45:7 (del. Berthol Krae), 48:18, + N, S, W, v 10, 17; also (הַ)קָּדִים eastward 40:19; 43:17; 46:1, 12; 47:1, 3, + N v 2.

קדם

קדם (√ of foll.; be before, in front, cf. Assyrian ḳudmu, front, former time; Arabic قَدَمَ precede (so Ethiopic ቀደመ:), iv, v. be bold and foremost in attack (קָדַם 1 a); Sab. קדם begin Hom^{Chrest. 126}, march forth, advance, CIS^{iv, No. 79, 1, 9} SabDenkm^{No. 9, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9}, קדם(הו) front CIS^{iv, No. 276, 1. 2}; Ph. כקדם as formerly (?); Old Aramaic קדם before, so Palm. Nab.; Biblical Aramaic 𝔗 קֳדָם before; Syriac ܩܕܰܡ precede; NH קָדַם be in front).

קֵ֫דֶם

† [קֵ֫דֶם] c. ה loc. i. קִ֫דְמָה adv. eastward to, toward the East;—Gn 25:6 (J), Lv 1:16; 16:14; Nu 34:3, 11, 15; Jos 19:12, 13 (all P), 1 K 7:39 = 2 Ch 4:10; 1 K 17:3; 2 K 13:17; Ez 8:16^(×2); + N, S, W, Gn 13:14; 28:14 (both J), Nu 2:3; 3:28; 10:5 (N, W, in 𝔊), 34:10 (all P); also as n. after פְּאַח = E. side, Ex 27:13; 38:13 (both P), + W Ez 45:7 (del. Co; read קֶדֶם Berthol Toy Krae), + N, S, W, Nu 35:5 Jos 18:20 so גְּבוּל ק׳ 15:5 (all P).

קֶ֫דֶם

† קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front, east, aforetime;—abs. ק׳ Dt 33:27 +, קֶ֑דֶם Ju 8:10 +, cstr. קֶדֶם Pr 8:22; once pl. cstr. קַדְמֵי v 23;—
1. loc. a. front, מִקּ׳ Is 9:11 from the front (i.e. East), in front (opp. מֵאָחוֹר), אָחוֹר וָק׳ ψ 139:5 behind and before; ק׳ אֶהֱלֹךְ Jb 23:8 I go forward (opp. אָחוֹר). b. East: הַר־הַקּ׳ Gn 10:30 (J) mount of the East; בְּנֵי־ק׳ = dwellers in the E., tribes E. or NE. of Canaan Gn 29:1 (E), Ju 6:3, 33; 7:12; 8:10; 1 K 5:10; Is 11:14; Je 49:28; Ez 25:4, 10; Jb 1:3; הַרְרֵי ק׳ Nu 23:7, v. Di Sachau^{Reise (1883), 159 ff. 165 ff.} Dr in Hast^pethor; אֶרֶץ ק׳ Gn 25:6 (J); מָֽלְאוּ מִקֶּדֶם Is 2:6 they are full from the E. (ins. prob. קֶסֶם, מִקְסָם, or < קֹסְמִים before מִקּ׳, cf. Lo De Du Che^Hpt. Di-Kit); elsewhere מִקּ׳ = eastward: (1) in the E. Gn 2:8; (2) on the E. (side) 12:8 (J) Zc 14:4; מִקּ׳ לְ on the E. of Gn 3:24 (J), 12:8 (J), Nu 34:11 (P), Jos 7:2 (JE), Ju 8:11; Ez 11:23; Jon 4:5; (3) eastward, c. vb. of motion Gn 11:2; 13:11 (both J).
2. temp., ancient time, aforetime: a. הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts., cf. אֱלֹהֵי ק׳ v 27, מַלְכֵי־ק׳ Is 19:11, בִּשְׁמֵי שְׁמֵי־ק׳ ψ 68:34. b. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days; cf. מִימֵי ק׳ from of old Is 23:7; Mi 7:20; La 1:7; 2:17, Is 37:26 = לְמִימֵי ק׳ 2 K 19:25 (v. מִן 9 b (2)); כִּימֵי ק׳ Is 51:9; Je 46:26; יַרְחֵי קֹ Jb 29:2 months of old. c. מִקּ׳ from of old Mi 5:1; Is 45:21; 46:10; Hb 1:12; Ne 12:46 ψ 74:12; 77:12; מִנִּי־ק׳ 78:2 springing out of, derived from, ancient times (cf. Dr); יָמִים מִקּ׳ 77:6; 143:5 days from of old. d. ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently, of old ψ 74:2; 119:152; כְּק׳ Je 30:20; La 5:21; ישֵׁב ק׳ ψ 55:20 he that sitteth (enthroned from) of old. e. beginning, מִקַּדְמֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Pr 8:23 from the beginnings of the earth; ק׳ מִפְעָלָיו Pr 8:22 the beginning of his works (‖ רֵאשִׁית).

קָדַם

† [קָדַם] vb.
Pi. denom. (Gerber¹³⁰) come or be in front, meet;—Pf. 1 s. קִדַּמְתִּי Jon 4:2 ψ 119:147; 3 pl. קִדְּמוּ Dt 23:5 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְקַדְּמֵנִי ψ 59:11; 3 fs. sf. תְּקַדְּמַךָּ ψ 88:14; 1s. אֲקַדֵּם Mi 6:6; Imv. ms. קַדְּמָה ψ 17:13;— 1. a. meet, confront (with hostility) c. acc. pers. 2 S 22:6, 19 = ψ 18:6, 19, Jb 30:27, c. acc. פָּנָיו ψ 17:13; of hostile approach to city (acc.) 2 K 19:32 = Is 37:33 (+ adv. acc.). b. come to meet one (acc.) as friend, with (ב) sthg. Is 21:14; Dt 23:5; Ne 13:2, so, as worshippers (acc. of י׳), Mi 6:6^(×2); c. acc. pers. + rei ψ 21:4; so 59:11 Kt 𝔊 𝔙 (acc. pers. alone Qr), acc. pers. alone ψ 79:8; acc. י׳ 88:14, acc. פָּנָיו (of י׳) 95:2 (+ בְּ), cf. חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָ 89:15 (viz., to join themselves to thee). c. meet, receive, acc. pers., Jb 3:12. 2. a. go before, in front ψ 68:28. b. be in front, 1 S 20:25 (read וַיְקַדֵּם for וַיָּקָם) 𝔊 Ew Th We Dr al. 3. be beforehand, c. ב temp. ψ 119:147; + inf. cstr. Jon 4:2; anticipate, forestall, c. acc. rei ψ 119:148.
Hiph. 1. Impf. 3 fs. תַּקְדִּים (We Now GASm תְּקַדֵּם) Am 9:10 calamity … shall not come in front about us (בַּעֲדֵינוּ). 2. Pf. 3 ms. sf. הִקְדִּימַנִי Jb 41:3 who has anticipated me [God]? 𝔊 Me Bi Bu confronted me (reading וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם for foll. וַאֲשַׁלֵּם); Du יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ confronted him (the crocodile).

קִדְמָה

† [קִדְמָה] n.f. front, East;—only cstr. קִדְמַת as prep.:
1. in front of, over against (cf. Nö^{ZMG xxxiii (1879), 532}), Gn 2:14 (i.e. from standpoint of writer; really, on geogr. grounds, = W. of; yet v. Di^{ed. 6}), 4:16 (both J).
2. on the E. of, Ez 39:11; 1 S 13:5 may be either.

קֵ֑דְמָה

† II. קֵ֑דְמָה n.pr.m. Κεδ(ε)μα, son of Ishmael Gn 25:15 = 1 Ch 1:31.—i. ק׳ v. [קֵדֶם].

קַדְמָה

† [קַדְמָה] n.f. antiquity, former state;—
1. antiquity, beginning, sf. קַדְמָתָהּ Is 23:7 (of Tyre).
2. former state, sf. קַדְמָתָן Ez 16:55^(×2), קַדְמַתְכֶן v 55; pl. sf. קַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם 36:11.
3. cstr. sg. = conj. before (temp.; Aramaic) שֶׁקַּדְמַת שָׁלַף ψ 129:6.

קַדְמוֹן

† [קַדְמוֹן] adj. eastern;—fs. הַגְּלִילָה הַקַּדְמוֹנָה Ez 47:8 the eastern circuit.

קַדְמִיאֵל

† קַדְמִיאֵל n.pr.m. Καδμιηλ, 𝔊L Κεδμιηλ; Levite name (Ēl is the ancient one; cf. Sab. אלקדם DHM^{ZMG xxxvii (1883), 374});—Ezr 2:40 = Ne 7:43; Ezr 3:9; Ne 9:4, 5; 10:10; 12:8, 24.

קַדְמֹנִי

† I. קַדְמֹנִי adj. former, eastern (on format. v. Lag^{BN 195} Ba^{NB, § 227 d});—abs. ק׳ 1 S 24:14 (Gi v 13), Jo 2:20; -מוֹנִי Ez 10:19 +; mpl. קַדְמֹנִים Jb 18:20, -מוֹנִים Ez 38:17; fpl. קַדְמֹנִיּוֹת Is 43:18; Mal 3:4;—
1. former, ancient, יָמִים ק׳ Ez 38:17 former days; שָׁנִים ק׳ Mal 3:4 (‖ יְמֵי עוֹלָם): fpl. as n., former things Is 43:18 (‖ רִאשֹׁנוֹת); ms. as n. coll. מְשַׁל הַקַּדְמֹנִי 1 S 24:14 a proverb of the ancients.
2. eastern: of שַׁעַר Ez 10:19; 11:1, יָם (i.e. Dead Sea) 47:18 and (opp. הַיָּם הָאַחֲרוֹן) Zc 14:8; Jo 2:20; mpl. as n. Easterns, those of the E. (opp. W) Jb 18:20 (so Ew De Hi Di Bae Du; Vrss earlier and later, so Da al. [both future], Bu former generations [now in Sh^eʾôl], and future).

קַדְמֹנִי²

† II. קַדְמֹנִי adj.gent. c. art. הַקּ׳, as n.pr.coll. (Easterners);—Gn 15:19 the Kadmonites (in list of peoples); τοὺς Κελμωναίους, 𝔊L Κεδμωναίους

קְדֵמֹת

† קְדֵמֹת n.pr.loc. in Reuben (Moab) Κεδ(α)μωθ, Καδημωθ, etc.; Jos 13:18, -מוֹת 21:37 1 Ch 6:64; hence מִדְבַּר קְדֵמוֹת Dt 2:26 of contiguous desert;—ק׳ lay N. of upper Arnon; not identified; Buhl^{Geogr. 268} conj. Umm-er-raṣâṣ, c. 10 m.; ENE. from Dibon (cf. Tristr^{Moab 140 ff.} Bd^{Pal. 3 (1898), 177}).

קָדְקֹד

† קָדְקֹד n.[m.] head, crown of head;—ק׳ abs. Dt 33:20; Je 2:16, cstr. Is 3:17 +; sf. קָדְקֳדוֹ 2 S 14:25; Jb 2:7; קָדְקֳדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:25;—especially poet. Gn 49:26 = Dt 33:16, ψ 7:17, ק׳ שֵׂעָר 68:22 hairy crown or scalp (all ‖ רֹאשׁ), Is 3:17; Je 2:16; 48:45 (‖ פֵּאָה), so read also Nu 24:17 for וְקַרְקַר (‖ id.), v. Ew Di Pat al., Dt 33:20; in prose only מִכַּף רֶגֶל וְעַד־ק׳ Dt 28:35; 2 S 14:25; Jb 2:7.

קָדְקֹד²

קָדְקֹד v. II. קדד.

קֵדָר

† קֵדָר n.pr.gent. (swarthy? black-tented?); Κηδαρ:
1. tribe of nomads in Arabic desert Is 21:16; 42:11 (c. vb. fem.), 60:7, Je 2:10; 49:28^(×2); Ez 27:21; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Is 21:17; אָהֳלֵי ק׳ ψ 120:5 Ct 1:5 (made of black goat-skins Jacob^{Beduinenleben (2), 41} or black woven stuff Doughty^{Arab. Des. i. 224 f.}; sim. of swarthy hue).
2. ancestor of 1, son of Ishmael, Gn 25:13 = 1 Ch 1:29.—Cf. Assyrian Ḳidru COT Gn 25:13, Plin^{NH v. 11 (12)} Cedrei; also Sab. tribename קדר Hal⁶²³ (cf. DHM^{ZMG xxxvii (1883), 14}).

קָדַר

† קָדַר vb. be dark (dull-coloured, cf. Arabic قَذُرَ / قَذِرَ be dirty (on ذ = ד v. Nö^{ZMG xi (1886), 729}); NH Hiph. (of face) shew gloom; 𝔗^J קְדַר be dark);—
Qal Pf. consec. וְקָדַר Mi 3:6; 1 s. קָדַרְתִּי Je 8:21, etc.; Pt. קֹדֵר ψ 35:14 +; pl. קֹדְרִים Jb 5:11; 6:16;—be dark, of sky Je 4:28 (leaden-coloured, as with clouds, v. Hithp.), of sun and moon Jo 2:10; 4:15; fig. of lack of revelation from י׳, וְק׳ עֲלֵיהֶם הַיּוֹם Mi 3:6; of turbid stream Jb 6:16; fig. of mourning (prob. be squalid, of neglected person and dress of mourner, cf. 2 S 19:25) Je 8:21; 14:2 (לָאָרֶץ, metaph. of gates); Jb 5:11; 30:28 (בְּלֹא חַמָּה), ψ 35:14; 38:7; 42:10; 43:2.
Hiph. 1. darken: Pf. 1 s. consec. וְהִקְדַּרְתִּי Ez 32:7 (obj. stars), cf. Impf. 1 s. sf. אַקְדִּירֵם עָלֶיךָ 32:8. 2. cause to mourn וָאַקְדִּר עָלָיו לְבָנוֹן 31:15.
Hitph. Pf. 3 pl. וְהַשָּׁמַיִם הִתְקַדְּרוּ עָבִים 1 K 18:45 and the heavens grew dark with clouds.

קִדְרוֹן

† קִדְרוֹן n.pr. of wady just E. of Jerusalem (Thes. turbidus);—נַחַל ק׳ 2 S 15:23; 1 K 2:37; usually as place for refuse 1 K 15:13 = 2 Ch 15:16; 2 K 23:6^(×2), 12; 2 Ch 29:16; 30:14; Je 31:40; so שַׁדְמוֹת ק׳ 2 K 23:4; Κεδρων; cf. Rob ^{Phys. Geogr. 87 ff.} Buhl^{Geogr. 93} Bd^{Pal. 3 (1898), 94}.

קַדְרוּת

† קַדְרוּת n.f. darkness, gloom;—אַלְבִּישׁ שָׁמַיִם ק׳ Is 50:3 (cf. √, Je 4:28; 1 K 18:45; ‖ שַׂק).

קְדֹרַנִּית

† קְדֹרַנִּית adv. as mourners;—Mal 3:14.

קדשׁ

קדשׁ (√ of foll.; poss. orig. idea of separation, withdrawal (Baud^{Studien, ii} Nö^{LCB Mar. 22, 1879, 361} RS^{Sem. i. 140; 2nd ed. 150}); NH = BH; Ph. קדש holy, מקדש sanctuary; Assyrian ḳadâšu ii. i, cleanse (Meissn^{Suppl. 84}), also ḳadištu, hierodule consecrated to Ištar (cf. AJerem ^{Izdubar 59 f.}); Arabic قُدْسٌ n.pr.mont. (Nö^l.c. RS^{Proph. v., N. 9}); in Arabic otherwise under infl. of Heb., so Ethiopic; cf. 𝔗 קדשׁ in der. spec. and deriv., Syriac ܩܰܕܶܫ consecrate, etc.; Palm. קדש id.; Aramaic קְדָשָׁא, ܩܕܳܫܳܐ (ear- or nose-) ring, (orig. holy thing, Nö^l.c.);—on whole subj. v. Baud Nö RS (reff. above), also HPS^{Presb. Rev. 1881, 588 ff.}; diff. from חרם v. GFM Ju. ^{p. 36}).

קֶ֫דֶשׁ

† קֶ֫דֶשׁ n.pr.loc. (sanctuary) Καδης:
1. in Galilee Jos 20:7; 21:32 (P), 1 Ch 6:61; Naphtali Jos 19:37 (P), ק׳ נַפְתָּלִי Ju 4:6; = קֶדֶשׁ alone Jos 12:22 (D; with king); Ju 4:9, 10 + v 11 (where poss. different place on sea of Galilee, v. GFM ^{Ju 117:119}), also 2 K 15:29; TelAm. Ḳidši; Egyptian Ḳdšë WMM^{As. u. Eur. 173, 217}; mod. Kades, NW. of Lake Huleh; v. Rob^{BR iii. 366 ff.} Survey^{WP i. 226 ff.} Buhl^{Geogr. 235 f.}.
2. Κεδες: city of refuge in Issachar 1 Ch 6:57 = קִשְׁיוֹן Jos 21:28; poss. Tel Abu Kudies [Survey^{WP i. 69}], c. 2 miles SE. from Lejjun (Megiddo): cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 209}.
3. Καδης: in S. Judah; Jos 15:23 (P) (= ii. קָדֵשׁ 1? if so, then Mass distinction from קֶדֶשׁ in N. was here neglected).

קָדֵשׁ

† I. קָדֵשׁ n.m. temple-prostitute (man) (cf. RS^{Proph. ii, N. 19}, and v. Assyrian sub √);—ק׳ Dt 23:18; coll. 1 K 14:24; 22:47; pl. קְדֵשִׁים 15:2 2 K 23:7; Jb 36:14; also f. קְדֵשָׁה (woman) Dt 23:18; pl. קְדֵשׁוֹת Ho 4:14; = harlot, fs. Gn 38:21^(×2), 22 (J).

קָדַשׁ

† קָדַשׁ vb. denom. be set apart, consecrated (Gerber^{238 ff.});—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Ex 29:21; sf. קְדַשְׁתִּיךָ Is 65:5; 3 mpl. קָדֵ֑שׁוּ Nu 17:2; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְדַּשׁ 1 S 21:6; יִקְדָּ֑שׁ Ex 29:37 +, etc.;— 1. be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of shew-bread 1 S 21:6 (dub. passage, but cf. especially RS^{Sem. i. 436; 2nd ed. 455} [also Dr^{Sm. 293}], who proposes יְקֻדַּשׁ); Aaron and his sons by blood Ex 29:21 (P); other persons Is 65:5 (Di; but Pi. Gei RS^{Sem. i, 431; 2nd ed. 451} Che Du Buhl). 2. be hallowed, by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sanctuary Ex 29:37; 30:29 Lv 6:11, 20; Nu 17:2, 3 (P), Hg 2:12. 3. consecrated, tabooed (supr.) Dt 22:9 (law against mixtures).
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִקְדַּשׁ Is 5:16 Ex 29:43, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ Nu 20:13; 1 s. אֶקָּדֵשׁ Lv 10:3; Inf. cstr. sf. הִקָּֽדְשִׁי Ez 36:23; 38:16;— 1. shew oneself sacred, majestic: c. בְּ pers., + לְעֵינֵי Ez 20:41; 28:25; 36:23; 38:16; 39:27; c. בְּ Is 5:16 Ez 28:22, cf. Nu 20:13 (P). 2. be honoured or treated as sacred ‖ נכבד Lv 10:3 (P); opp. חלּל שׁם Lv 22:32 (P). 3. be consecrated, dedicated, by כבוד י׳ Ex 29:43 (P).
Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִדַּשׁ Nu 6:11 1 K 8:64, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַדֵּשׁ Gn 2:3 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קַדֵּשׁ Jos 7:13; קַדֶּשׁ־ Ex 13:2, etc.; Inf. cstr. קַדֵּשׁ Ex 29:1 +, etc.; Pt. מְקַדֵּשׁ Ex 37:28; sf. מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם Ex 31:13 +, etc.;— 1. set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate: a. places: Sinai Ex 19:23 (J), altar, etc., Ex 29:36, 37; 30:29 (P), tabern., etc. Ex 40:9, 10, 11 Lv 8:10, 11, 15; Nu 7:1^(×2) (P); tent of meeting Ex 29:44 (P); place of sacrifice 1 K 8:64 = 2 Ch 7:7; gate Ne 3:1^(×2);—Ez 7:24 v. מִקְדָּשׁ infr. b. wave-offering Ex 29:27 (P). c. persons: priests Ex 28:3, 41; 29:1, 33, 44; 30:30; 40:13; Lv 8:12, 30; firstborn Ex 13:2 (P); keepers of ark 1 S 7:1. †d. 7th day (by God) Gn 2:3; Ex 20:11 (P). 2. observe as holy, keep sacred: feasts, Sabbath Ex 20:8 = Dt 5:12 (Decal.), Je 17:22, 24, 27; Ez 20:20; 44:24; Ne 13:22; fast Jo 1:14; 2:15; year of Jubilee Lv 25:10 (P); so עצרה לבעל 2 K 10:20. 3. honour as sacred, hallow: a. God Dt 32:51, his name Ez 36:23. b. priest Lv 21:8 (H). 4. consecrate by purification: a. places, house of י׳ 2 Ch 29:5, 17^(×2), altar מִטֻּמְאֹה, Lv 16:19. b. people העם Jos 7:13 (J), Ez 44:19; 46:20; by washing Ex 19:10, 14 (E); קהל for fast Jo 2:16; Nazirite Nu 6:11 (P), sons of Job Jb 1:5; family for sacrif. 1 S 16:5. c. war, or warriors, from custom of opening campaign by sacrifice, (עַל) ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Je 6:4 Jo 4:9 Mi 3:5; Je 22:7; 51:27, 28. d. of God, keeping his people pure and sacred: אני יהוה מְקַדֵּשׁ Ex 31:13; Lv 20:8; 21:8, 15, 23; 22:9, 16, 32 (H); Ez 20:12; 37:28.
Pu. Pt. מְקֻדָּשׁ Ez 48:11, etc.;—consecrated, dedicated: priests 2 Ch 26:18 Ez 48:11 (read pl.), things 2 Ch 31:6, feasts Ezr 3:5, warriors Is 13:3.
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִקְדִּישׁ Zp 1:7 +, etc.; Impf. יַקְדִּישׁ Lv 27:16 + 4 times, יַקְדִּשׁ Lv 27:14, etc.; Imv. sf. הַקְדִּשֵׁם Je 12:3; Inf. abs. הַקְדֵּשׁ Ju 17:3; cstr. הַקְדִּישׁ 2 Ch 2:3 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְדִּישׁ Lv 27:15 +, etc. 1. set apart, devote, consecrate: a. places, temple 2 Ch 2:3, city Jos 20:7 (P). b. things Ex 28:38 Lv 22:2, 3 (P); 2 K 12:19; 1 Ch 23:13; 26:26, 27, 28^(×2); Ne 12:47 ^(×2); money Ju 17:3^(×2); spoil 2 S 8:11^(×2) = 1 Ch 18:11; field Lv 27:16, 17, 18, 19, 22 (H); house Lv 27:14, 15 (H); firstlings Dt 15:19 (D) Lv 27:26 (H). c. of God: consecrate temple 1 K 9:3, 7 = 2 Ch 7:16; 20, 2 Ch 30:8; 36:14; prophet Je 1:5; firstborn Nu 3:18; 8:17 (P); devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice Je 12:3. 2. regard, or treat, as sacred, hallow: God Is 8:13; 29:23^(×2); + לְעֵינֵי pers. Nu 20:12; 27:14. 3. consecrate by purification: vessels 2 Ch 29:19; persons for passover 30:17; guests for sacrif. feast Zp 1:7 (God subj.).
Hithp. Pf. 1 s. הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי Ez 38:23, 2 mpl. (consec.) -דִּשְׁתֶּם Lv 11:44; 20:7, 3 pl. הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ 2 Ch 5:11; 30:17, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ 2 Ch 29:34 +; יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Ex 19:22; Imv. mpl. הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ Nu 11:18 +; הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Jos 3:5; Inf. cstr. הִתְקַדֵּשׁ 2 Ch 29:34; הִתְקַדֶּשׁ־ Is 30:29; Pt. fs. מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת 2 S 11:4; pl. מִתְקַדְּשִׁים Is 66:17;— 1. keep oneself apart from unclean things Lv 11:44; 20:7 (P). 2. of God, cause himself to be hallowed, לְעֵינֵי גּוֹיִם Ez 38:23. 3. be observed as holy, of feast Is 30:29. 4. consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and Levites Ex 19:22 (J); 1 Ch 15:12, 14; 2 Ch 5:11; 29:5, 15, 34^(×2) 30:3, 15, 24; 31:18; 35:6; of people Nu 11:18; Jos 3:5; 7:13 (J); 1 S 16:5; 2 Ch 30:17; Is 66:17; woman 2 S 11:4 she having (just) purified herself מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ RS^{K. 276} Dr HPS.

קֹ֫דֶשׁ

קֹ֫דֶשׁ₄₆₉ n.m. apartness, sacredness (opp. חֹל Lv 10:10 + 4 times Ez);—abs. ק׳ Ex 3:5 +; קוֹדֶשׁ Dn 11:30; cstr. קֹדֶשׁ Ex 30:36 +; sf. קָדְשִׁי Lv 20:3 +, etc.; pl. קָֽדָשִׁים Ex 29:37 +, הַקֳּדָשִׁים 26:33 +; cstr. קָדְשֵׁי Lv 22:15 +; sf. קָֽדָשַׁי Ez 22:8 + 3 times, קֳדָשֶׁיךָ †Dt 12:26, קֳדָשָׁיו Nu 5:10; 2 K 12:19, קָֽדָשָׁיו †2 Ch 15:18, etc.;—
1. apartness, sacredness, holiness, of God: a. of divine activity, syn. majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), Ex 15:11 (song) ψ 68:18; 77:14; זְרוֹעַ ק׳ holy arm Is 52:10 ψ 98:1. b. to attest his word as inviolable נשׁבע בק׳ Am 4:2 ψ 89:36; cf. דִּבְרֵי ק׳ Je 23:9, דְּבַר ק׳ ψ 105:42. c. of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Lv 20:3; 22:2, 32 (P), Am 2:7 1 Ch 16:10, 35; 29:16 + 9 times Ez, 5 times ψψ; זֵכֶר ק׳ ψ 30:5 = 97:12; and so d. רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֹ his holy Spirit Is 63:10, 11, cf. ψ 51:13.
2. of places set apart as sacred by God’s presence: †a. heavenly abode; מעון ק׳ Dt 26:15 Je 25:30; Zc 2:17; 2 Ch 30:27 ψ 68:6; הֵיכַל ק׳ Mi 1:2; Hb 2:20; Jon 2:5, 8 ψ 11:4; מְרוֹם ק׳ ψ 102:20; זְבֻל ק׳ Is 63:15; שְׁמֵי ק׳ ψ 20:7 כסּא ק׳ 47:9; בְּקָדְשׁוֹ 150:1. †b. on earth: אַדְמַת ק׳ Ex 3:5 (E), cf. Jos 5:15 (JE) 2 Ch 8:11; הַר קם אלהים Ez 28:14 (cf. p. 249 b). c. (only P and Ch) the tabernacle and its courts Ex 40:9 Nu 3:28 +; tabernacle by itself Ex 38:24; Lv 10:4 +; court Lv 10:17, 18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים †Nu 18:10); the outer room (specific designation; הַקּ׳) Ex 26:33; 28:29 +; inner room Lv 4:6; 16:2 +, but specif. design. קדשׁ הקדשׁים Ex 26:33, 34; 1 Ch 6:34; שֶׁקֶל הק׳ shekel of the sanctuary Ex 30:13 + 24 times P. d. the temple and its precincts 2 Ch 29:7; Dn 8:13 +; שָׂרֵי ק׳ Is 43:28; 1 Ch 24:5; דבּר בְּקָדְשׁוֹ ψ 60:8 = 108:8 (oracle; al. by his holiness, as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי 89:36), temple by itself 2 Ch 29:5; †בית (ה)ק׳ Is 64:10; 1 Ch 29:3; †הֵיכַל קדשׁך ψ 5:8 = 138:2, 79:1; הַקּ׳ outer room 1 K 8:10 = 2 Ch 5:11; courts of priests Ez 42:14; 44:27^(×2); †חצרות קדשׁי Is 62:9; inner room Ez 41:21, 23, specif. †דְּבִיר קדשׁך ψ 28:2; †קדשׁ הקדשׁים 1 K 6:16; 7:50; 8:6; 2 Ch 3:8, 10; 4:22; 5:7; Ez 41:4; †לִשְׁכוֹת הַקּ׳ Ez 42:13; 44:19; 46:19 (v. לִשְׁכָּה 1 c). †e. Jerus. and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezr 9:8, עיר הק׳ Is 48:2; 52:1; Ne 11:1, 18, ע׳ קדשׁך Dn 9:24, הר (ה)ק׳ Is 11:9 + 6 times Is 2:3; Je 31:23; Ez 20:40 Jo 2:1; 4:17; Ob 16; Zp 3:11; Zc 8:3; Dn 9:16, 20; 11:45 + 6 times ψψ; גְּבוּל ק׳ ψ 78:54, הַרֲרֵי ק׳ 87:1 prob. also 110:3, ק׳ of city and suburbs in Mess. future Je 31:40 Jo 4:17. Cf. f. (ה)קדשׁ of Zion Ob 17 ψ 20:3; 24:3; 63:3; 68:25, ק׳ קדשׁים Ez 43:12; נְוֵה ק׳ Ex 15:13 of Zion (or Shiloh). g. of holy land Zp 3:4, אדמת הק׳ Zc 2:16, עָרֵי קדשׁך Is 64:9; future portion of priests ק׳ Ez 45:1^(×2) + 11 times Ez; קדשׁ קדשׁים Ez 45:3; 48:12; of Levites קדשׁ Ez 48:14.
3. things consecrated at sacred places: a. furniture of tabern. †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Ex 30:10, 29; Nu 4:4, 19; altar of burnt-offering Ex 29:37; 40:10; Dn 9:24; ארון הק׳ 2 Ch 35:3. b. sacrifices of animals Nu 18:17; Ez 36:38; 2 Ch 29:33; sacrificial food Lv 21:22; Nu 5:9 +; †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Lv 2:3, 10; 6:10, 18, 22; 7:1, 6; 10:12, 17; 14:13; Nu 18:9^(×2) (all P), Ez 42:13^(×2) 2 Ch 31:14 Ezr 2:63 = Ne 7:65; tithe was קדשׁ Lv 27:30 +, also first loaves of new harvest Lv 23:20; fruit of trees of 4th year Lv 19:24. c. any consecrated thing: ‖ vows Dt 12:26; Pr 20:25 +, house Lv 27:14, field Lv 27:21, 23; treasures consecrated to treasury of tabern. or temple Jos 6:19 (E) 1 K 7:51 +; consecrated things in gen. Ex 28:38 (P); Ez 20:40; 22:8 +; these may be †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Ez 44:13, so חֵרֶם Lv 27:28. d. anointing oil of priest Ex 30:25^(×2) + 5 times (P), ψ 89:21; incense Ex 30:35, 37, ק׳ קדשׁים v 36; shew-bread 1 S 21:5, קדשׁ (ה)ק׳ Lv 24:9 (P); foretold of common articles, ק׳ לי׳ Zc 14:20, 21. On ק׳ הקדשׁים v. also Di Ex 26:33; Lv 21:22 We^{Comp. 160 f.} Dr Dn 9:24.
4. persons sacred by connex. with sacred places: a. priests Lv 21:6; 2 Ch 23:6; 31:18 Ezr 8:28, garments of priesthood Ex 28:2, 4 + 7 times Ex, Lv 16:4, 32 Ez 42:14, specif. of h. priest כתנת ק׳ Lv 16:4, נֵזֶר הק׳ Ex 29:6; 39:30 Lv 8:9; inscription on head piece קדשׁ ליהוה Ex 28:36; 39:30. b. of Israel, קדשׁ לי׳ Je 2:3, היתה לקדשׁו ψ 114:2, עם (ה)קדשׁ Is 62:12; Dn 12:7, עם קדשׁך Is 63:18; (ה)קדשׁ זֶרַע Is 6:13; Ezr 9:2; אַנְשֵׁי קדשׁ Ex 22:30 (R), and so spoil for their use Is 23:18; holy adornment הַדְרַת ק׳ 1 Ch 16:29; 2 Ch 20:21 ψ 29:2; 96:9; הַדְרֵי ק׳ ψ 110:3 (but read הַרְרֵי see 2 e; הָדָר 1); covt. between God and his people ברית ק׳ Dn 11:28, 30^(×2).
5. times consecrated to worship: שׁבת Ex 16:23; 31:14, 15; 35:2 (P) Ne 9:14; of שׁבת also יום ק׳ Is 58:13; disting. from שׁבת Ne 10:32; יובל Lv 25:12 (P); assembly called at stated times for worship מקרא(י) ק׳ Ex 12:16^(×2) + 17 times Lv 23 Nu 28 (all P).
†6. of things and persons ceremonially cleansed, and so separated as sacred; things 1 S 21:6; flesh Je 11:15; Mal 2:11; priests cleanse thus, 1 Ch 23:13, 28; בין (ה)קדשׁ לחל Ez 22:26; 42:20; 44:23; בין הק׳ ובין החל Lv 10:10; דֶּרֶךְ הק׳ Is 35:8 way of the clean; שְׂאוּ יְדֵכֶם ק׳ ψ 134:2; לְבֵיתְךָ נֵאֲוָה־קּ׳ ψ 93:5.—
Note. מֵרִבְבֹת קֹדֶשׁ Dt 33:2 is lit. from myriads of sacredness, sacred myriads; but ‖ suggests n.pr.loc., 𝔊 σὺν μυριάσιν Καδής, < מִמְּרִבַת קָדֵשׁ from Meribah Kadesh Di Buhl Steuern.; or (מִן om.) to M. Kadesh We^{Prol. 364; 3rd ed. 359; Hist. 344}; v. קָדֵשׁ and Dr Dt.

קָדֵשׁ²

† II. קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc. (sacred; but perhaps orig. קֶדֶשׁ, and pointing artif. to disting. from ק׳ in N);—
1. Καδης: in S. of Judah Gn 16:14 (J), 20:1 (E), in מִדְבַּר פָּארָן Nu 13:26 (P), specif. מ׳ צִן 20:1; 33:36, cf. מ׳ קָדֵשׁ ψ 29:8; on W. border of Edom Nu 20:16 (E), 33:37 (P), cf. 20:14 (E), v 22 (P), Ju 11:16, 17 (hence Rob^{BR ii, 175, 194} sought it at ʿAin Weibeh, in W. of Arabah); long abode of Isr. during Exod. Dt 1:46; מֵי מְרִיבַת ק׳ Nu 27:14 (cf. 20:1—13), Dt 32:51 (P); Ez 47:19 (read מְרִיבַת), 48:28, cf. Dt 33:2 (v. קֹדֶשׁ ad fin.); cf. עֵין מִשְׁפָּט Gn 14:7; = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ (meaning of ב׳ unknown; 𝔊 K. (τοῦ) βαρνη);—Nu 32:8 (J); Dt 1:2, 19; 2:14; 9:23; Jos 10:41; 14:6, 7 (D); Nu 34:4; Jos 15:3 (P);—mod. ʿAin Ḳadîs), c. 50 miles S. of Beersheba, JRowlands (1842) v. GWilliams^{Holy City, 464 f.}, and especially HCTrumbull (1881) ^{kadesh Barnea, 238—321}.
2. Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards Hamath (Egyptian Ḳdš, Ḳdšụ, Ḳdšë̥, WMM^{As. u. Eur. 213 ff.});—2 S 24:6 𝔊L We Dr Kit Bu Löhr, reading אֶרֶץ הַחִתִּים קָדֵ֫שָׁה for MT א׳ תַּחְתִּים חָדְשִׁי (הַחִתִּים already Hi^{Gesch. Isr. i. 29}; קָדֵ֫שָׁה Th, קֶ֫דְשָׁה Klo, of קֶדֶשׁ in Napht.); HPS doubts.

קָהָה

† [קָהָה] vb. be blunt, dull (NH id.; Aramaic קְהָא, ܩܗܳܐ );—
Qal Impf. 3 fpl. תִּקְהֶינָה Je 31:29, 30 Ez 18:2 (all of teeth).
Pi. in sense of Qal: Pf. 3 ms. קֵהָה Ec 10:10 if the iron be blunt.

קֵהָיוֹן

† [קֵהָיוֹן] n.[m.] bluntness (Lag^{BN 201});—read perhaps cstr. קִהְיוֹן Am 4:6 (for נִקְיוֹן; v. נִקָּיוֹן).

קהל

קהל (√ of following; cf. Sab. קהל, קהלת assembly, congregation DHM^{ZMG xxx (1876), 685} Hom^{Chrest. 127}; Saho kahal, come together, assemble Reinisch^{SahoSpr 210}; Syriac ܩܗܰܠ assemble, Chr. Pal. ܩܗܠܐ, λαός; NH Hiph. = BH; Lag^{BN 51} cp. Arabic قَهَلَ rebuke, and conj. קָהָל = ‘Rügegericht’).

קָהַל

† [קָהַל] vb.denom. (Gerber ^{107 f.}) assemble as a קָהָל;—
Niph. Pf. 3 mpl. נִקְהֲלוּ Est 9:2 + 3 times; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּהֵל Ex 32:1; Je 26:9; 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽהֲלוּ 2 S 20:14 Qr (Kt ויקלהו, cf. HPS), etc.; Inf. cstr. הִקָּהֵל Nu 17:7; Est 8:11; Pt. pl. נִקְהָלִים Ez 38:7;—assemble as a קָהָל: 1. a. for conflict or war 2 S 20:14 (Qr; v. supr.), Est 8:11; 9:2, 15, 16, 18; c. עַל pers. Ez 38:7, acc. loc. Jos 22:12 Ju 20:1. b. rebellion, c. עַל pers. Nu 16:3; 17:7; 20:2 (P), poss. also Ex 32:1 (J; most, unto Aaron). 2. for religious purpose: to erect tent of meeting, acc. loc. Jos 18:1 (P); hear word of י׳, c. אֶל loc. Lv 8:4 (P), ב loc. + אֶל pers. Je 26:9; for festival, אֶל pers. 1 K 8:2 = 2 Ch 5:3; לְ loc. 2 Ch 20:26.
Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. הִקְהַלְתָּ Ez 38:13, וְהִקְהַלְתָּ֫ Nu 8:9; 3 mpl. הִקְהִילוּ 1:18; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְהִיל Jb 11:10; אָז יַקְהֵל 1 K 8:1 = יַקְהֵיל 2 Ch 5:2; וַיַּקְהֵל Ex 35:1 + (Qal Impf. in i according to Ba^{NB p. 147}); pl. וַיַּקְהִלוּ Nu 20:10; Imv. ms. הַקְהֵל Lv 8:3 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. הַקְהִיל Nu 10:7;—summon an assembly: 1. a. for judgment Jb 11:10. b. for war 1 K 12:21 = 2 Ch 11:1; Ez 38:13. 2. for religious purposes: c. acc. אֶת־הַקָּהָל Nu 10:7, + אֶל loc. 20:10, c. acc. (כָּל־)הָעֵדָה Ex 35:1; Nu 1:18; 8:9; 20:8 (P), + אל loc. Lv 8:3 Nu 16:19 (P); c. acc. הָעָם Dt 4:10; 31:12; כָּל־ישׂראל 1 Ch 13:5; 15:3; elders of tribes Dt 31:28; of Isr. 1 K 8:1 = 2 Ch 5:2; princes of Isr. 1 Ch 28:1.

קָהָל

קָהָל₁₂₃ n.m. ^{Ez 38:15} assembly, convocation, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Je 31:8 +; cstr. קְהַל Ex 12:6 +; sf. קְהָלֶ֑ךָ Ez 38:13, etc.; pl. sf. קְהָלֶיךָ Ez 38:7;—
1. assembly specially convoked: †a. for evil counsel, ‖ סוד Gn 49:6 (poem); ק׳ מרעים ψ 26:5; for civil affairs 1 K 12:3 Pr 5:14; 26:26 Jb 30:28 (Di publice). b. for war or invasion, Nu 22:4 (E), Ju 20:2; 21:5, 8 1 S 17:47 Ez 16:40; 38:7 (pl. only here), + 8 times Ez; ק׳ גדול (‖ חיל רב) Ez 38:15; ק׳ רב (‖ חיל גדול) 17:17; 38:4; ק׳ נוים Je 50:9; ק׳ עמים Ez 23:24; 32:3. c. company of returning exiles, Je 31:8 Ezr 2:64 = Ne 7:66. d. for religious purposes, to hear words of י׳ at Horeb Dt 5:19, ביום הק׳ Dt 9:10; 10:4 (gloss, not in 𝔊), 18:16; word of Jer. Je 26:17; 44:15; for feasts, fasts and worship 2 Ch 20:5; 30:25^(×2) Ne 5:13; Jo 2:16 ψ 107:32; ק׳ רב 22:26 + 4 times; וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ … ק׳ לרב מְאֹד 2 Ch 30:13; ק׳ גדול 1 K 8:65 = 2 Ch 7:8; בתוך (ה)ק׳ 2 Ch 20:14 ψ 22:23.
2. congregation, as organized body: a. of Isr.: ק׳ יהוה Mi 2:5; Nu 16:3; 20:4 (P), 1 Ch 28:8; (י׳) בא בק׳ Dt 23:2, 3^(×2), 4^(×2), 9 Ne 13:1; La 1:10; כל ק׳ ישׂראל Dt 31:30; Jos 8:35 (D) Lv 16:17 (P); 1 K 8:14^(×2), 22, 55 = 2 Ch 6:3^(×2), 12, 13; 1 K 12:3; 1 Ch 13:2; כל ק׳ עדת ישׂראל Ex 12:6 (𝔊 reads בני before יִשׂ׳), Nu 14:5 (P; 𝔊 συναγωγή; MT prob. conflation); כל עם הק׳ Lv 16:33; כל הק׳ Ex 16:3 (P) 1 Ch 13:4 + 12 times Ch; הק׳ Lv 4:13, 14, 21 + 8 times Nu (P), 8 times 2 Ch. b. restored community in Jerus. Ezr 10:12, 14; Ne 8:2, 17; ק׳ הַגּוֹלָה Ezr 10:8; later the better part of it, ק׳ חסידים ψ 149:1. c. of angels, ק׳ קדש֯ים ψ 89:6. d. more gen.: company, assembled multitude, ק׳ גוים Gn 35:11 (P), עמים ק׳ Gn 28:3; 48:4 (P), Nu 22:4 (E), ק׳ רפאים Pr 21:16.

קְהִלָּה

† קְהִלָּה n.f. assembly, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Ne 5:7; cstr. קְהִלַּת Dt 33:4 (poem).

קֹהֶ֫לֶת

† קֹהֶ֫לֶת (†קוֹהֶ֫לֶת Ec 12:8) n.m. ^{Ec 1:2} collector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher (concionator Jer.: ἐκκλησιαστής 𝔊 (member of an ἐκκλησία); fem. either of office, Ges^{§ 122 r} De Now Che, cf. סֹפֶרֶת Ezr 2:55; خَلِيفَةٌ, Khalif; Germ. Majestät, Excellenz; or as in Arabic with intensive force, one realizing the idea in its completeness (cf. جَمَّاعَةٌ great collector, بَاقِرَةٌ deep investigator (formed like קֹהֶלֶת), W^{AG i. § 233 R. c.} v. Dr^{Intr. 466}; RVm great orator): hence either convener, or great collector (of sentences), cf. בַּעֲלֵי אֲסֻפּוֹת Ec 12:11, בקּשׁ ק׳ למצא דברי חפץ v 10 (but Kö ^{Einl. 428} Dr^l.c. al. speaker in assembly, Plumptre debater));—ק׳ a king in Jerus., son of David, prob. = Sol., the pseudonym of book of Ec.: Ec 1:1, v 2 (appos. of אֲנִי), called חכם 12:9, cf. v 10; אמר ק׳ 1:2, אמר הק׳ 12:8 + 7:27 for MT אמרה ק׳.

קְהֵלָ֫תָה

† קְהֵלָ֫תָה n.pr. (assembly) station of Isr. in wilderness Nu 33:22, 23 (P); 𝔊 Μακελλαθ.

קְהָת

קְהָת₃₀ n.pr.m. Κααθ: son of Levi Gn 46:11; Ex 6:16; Nu 3:17; 1 Ch 5:27; 6:1; 23:6, cf. Ex 6:18; Nu 26:58 and בֶּן־ק׳ Nu 16:1; 1 Ch 6:23; בְּנֵי ק׳ Ex 6:18 + 4 times Ch; as a division of Levites Nu 3:19, 29 + 9 times; מִשְׁפְּחוֹת ב׳ ק׳ Jos 21:20, 26; 1 Ch 6:51, מִשְׁפַּחַת לִב׳ ק׳ v 55.—Van d. H. has קֳהָת Nu 3:19 + 7 times

קְהָתִי

† קְהָתִי adj.gent. of foreg., c. art. הַקּ׳ as subst. coll.: הַקּ׳ (-וֹת) מִשְׁפַּחַת Nu 26:57 + 8 times; בְּנֵי הַקּ׳ Nu 4:34; 1 Ch 6:18; 2 Ch 29:12; pl. הַקְּהָתִים Nu 10:21 and בְּנֵי הַקּ׳ 2 Ch 20:19; 34:12.—Van d. H. has הַקֳּהָתִי(ם) Nu 3:27; 10:21 + 6 times

קַו

I. קַו only in קַו לָקָו Is 28:10^(×2), 13^(×2), mimicry of Isaiah’s words, perhaps senseless, v. צַו p. 846.

קַו²

II. קַו v. I. קוה.

קַו³

† II. קַו n.m. Zc 1:16 line (cf. Kö^{ii 1, 40 Anm. 2});—abs. קַו Ez 47:3 + Zc 1:16 Qr (Kt קוה), קָ֑ו Is 34:17 +; cstr. קַו (קָ K³) 2 K 21:13 +;—measuring-line (ק׳ מִדָּה Je 31:39): 1 K 7:23 (Qr; Kt קוה, v. infr.) = 2 Ch 4:2, Ez 47:3; for marking off a possession in land Is 34:17 (fig.); especially נָטָה ק׳ עַל, in building, Jb 38:5 (fig. of earth), Zc 1:16 (יִנָּטֶה; ‖ יִבָּנֶה), so יָצָא ק׳ Je 31:39 (Qr; Kt קוה); נָטָה ק׳ of designing idol Is 44:13; marking off for destruction, נָטָה ק׳ עַל 2 K 21:13 Is 34:11 (תֹהוּ קַו־), נ׳ ק׳ La 2:8; so וְשַׂמְתִּ֫י מִשְׁפָּט לְקָ֔ו Is 28:17.—קַוָּם their chord = music ψ 19:5. Is 18:2, 7 v. קוקו infr.; 28:10, 13 v. i. קַו.

קוא

קוא only in מִקְוֵא v. ii. מִקְוֶה sub II. קוה.

קוֹבַע

† קוֹבַע n.[m.] helmet (word of peculiar form, and dub. √; prob. foreign word; cf. Ethiopic ቆብዕ: turban, tiara, cowl, so Syriac ܩܽܘܒܥܳܐ;; 𝔗 קוֹבְעָא turban);—abs. ק׳ Ez 23:24; cstr. ק֫וֹבַע נְחשֶׁת 1 S 17:38.—Cf. also כּוֹבַע.

קוה

† קוה n.m. Kt = ii. קַו Qr; abs. (קֶ֫וֶה, or קָוֶה) Zc 1:16; cstr. (קֶ֫וֶה, or קְוֵה) 1 K 7:23 Je 31:39.

קָוָה

† I. [קָוָה] vb. wait for (prob. orig. twist, stretch, then of tension of enduring, waiting: Assyrian ḳuʾû ii, i. wait, ḳû, cord; Arabic قَوِىَ be strong, قُوَّةٌ strength, also strand of rope; Syriac ܩܰܘܺܝ endure, remain, await, ܩ̈ܘܳܝܶܐ threads, so 𝔗 קַוִּין spider’s threads, web);—
Qal Pt. pl. those waiting for (י׳): cstr. קֹוֵי י׳ ψ 37:9; so Is 40:31 van d. H., and Kt Baer Gi (Qr קוֹיֵי); sf. קֹוָי֑ 49:23, קֹוֶיךָ ψ 25:3; 69:7; קֹוָיו La 3:25 Qr (Kt קוו, i.e. קֹווֹ).
Pi. Pf. 3 fs. קִוְּתָה ψ 130:5; 1 s. קִוִּיתִי Gn 49:18 + 5 times, קִוֵּיתִי Is 5:4, וְק׳ consec. 8:17; sf. קִוִּיתִיךָ ψ 25:21; 3 pl. קִיּוּ ψ 56:7 +, etc.; Impf. יְקֵוֶּה Mi 5:6; Jb 7:2, juss. יְקַו Jb 3:9, וַיְקַו Is 5:2, 7, etc.; Imv. ms. קַוֵּה Ho 12:7 +; Inf. abs. קַוֹּה ψ 40:2, קַוֵּה Je 8:15; 14:19;— 1. wait, or look eagerly, for, c. ל rei Is 5:7; 59:9, 11; Je 8:15, 13:16; 14:19; Jb 3:9; 6:19; לִישׁוּעָֽתְךָ Gn 49:18; c. acc. rei La 2:16 (sf.), Jb 7:2; 30:26 ψ 39:8; obj. rei om. Is 64:2; sq. inf. Is 5:2, 4 ψ 69:21; abs. Jb 17:13; c. acc. י׳ Is 26:8 (sf.), ψ 25:5, 21 (sf.), 40:2 (+ inf. abs.), 130:5, acc. om. v 5, acc. שִׁמְךָ ψ 52:11 (but read prob. אֲחַוֶּה, Hi Che Bae al., v. III. חוה); c. ל of י׳ Is 8:17; 25:9^(×2); 33:2; 60:9 (but read prob. צִיִּים יִקָּווּ ships shall gather (II. קוה), so Du Che^Hpt Di-Kit Marti, cf. Skinner (also Luzz Gei Oort), Je 14:22; Pr 20:22; c. אֶל־אֱלֹהִים Ho 12:7, אֶל־י׳ Is 51:5 ψ 27:14^(×2); 37:34. 2. lie in wait for, sq. נַפְשִׁי ψ 56:7; sq. ל pers. ψ 119:95 (+ inf. purpose). 3. wait (linger) for c. ל man Mi 5:6 (‖ יְיַחֵל).

קֹוֶה

† קֹוֶה or קֹוֵא n.pr.terr. Ḳuë in Cilicia (cf. KAT^{2. 257}); מִקֹּוֶה from Ḳuë, for MT מִקְוֵה 1 K 10:28^(×2) and ‖ מִקְוֵא 2 Ch 1:16^(×2); so Wkl ^{Alttest. Unters. 173} Gr Benz Kit, cf. 𝔊 ἐκ Θεκουε (also ἐκ Κωα Field ^{Hexapla i. 616}), 𝔙 de Coa, Κωδ Lag^{Onom. 273}, Jer Coa id. ^{ibid. 111}.

קָוָה²

† II. [קָוָה] vb. collect (NH Hiph. collect);—
Niph. be collected, Pf. 3 pl. וְנִקְווּ consec. Je 3:17 (of nations); Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּווּ Gn 1:9 (P; of waters; both c. אֶל loc.); so prob. of ships (c. ל pers.) Is 60:9 (for MT יְקַוּוּ), v. I. קוה
Pi. 1.

קוֹחַ

קוֹחַ v. פְּקַח־קוֹחַ.

קוֹט

† [קוֹט] dub. vb.intrans., assumed meaning break, snap (supposed to be akin to Arabic قَطَّ cut, cut off, pare, trim [whence Buhl assumes √ קטט]), to account for יָקוֹט Jb 8:14, either as Qal Impf. 3 ms. whose hope snappeth; or as n.[m.] = fragile thing (‖ בֵּית עַכָּבִישׁ; cf. Di Bu); prob. crpt.; Du Beer read קוּרִים, Bu conj. קֻרֵי קַיִט [Aramaism for ק׳ קַיִץ].

קוּט

† [קוּט] vb. feel a loathing (‖ form of קוּץ q.v.);—
Qal Impf. 1 s. אָקוּט בְּדוֹר ψ 95:10 I felt a loathing at the generation.
Niph. Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וּנְקֹטֹתֶם בִּפְנֵיכֶם Ez 20:43 ye shall feel loathing against your faces (at yourselves), c. ב rei, so 36:31 (עַל rei); metapl. (as if from קטט) 3 pl. consec. וְנָקֹטּוּ בִּפְנֵיהֶם Ez 6:9 (אֶל rei, for עַל + ל rei, for which Co בְּ, Krae בְּ or עַל); also 3 fs. נָֽקְטָה נַפְשִׁי בְּ Jb 10:1 (as if from נקט*; on both forms v. Ges^{§§ 67 dd, 72 dd}). Hithpōʿl id. Impf. 1 s. אֶתְקוֹטָט בְּ ψ 139:21 (We אֶתְקוֹמֵם); abs. וָאֶתְקוֹטָ֑טָה 119:158.—Ez 16:47 v. קָט; Jb 8:14 v. foll.

קול

קול (√ of foll.; Assyrian ḳâlu, speak, call, cry (TelAm. lament), ḳûlu, speech; Arabic قَالَ (و) say, قَوْلٌ word; Ethiopic ቃል: sound, voice, and so Aramaic קָלָא, ܩܳܠܴܐ; Ph. קל voice, so NPun. קאל, sf. קולא; SI² sound, voice; NH קוֹל noise, בַּת קוֹל = echo).

קוֹל

קוֹל (sometimes, c. pref. et suff., קֹל)₅₀₆ n.m. ^{Gn 39:14} sound, voice;—abs. קוֹל Gn 4:10 + (הַקֹּל 27:22; 45:16); cstr. קוֹל 3:8 + (וְקֹל Ex 19:16, לְקֹל 4:8^(×2)); sf. קוֹלִי 1 S 26:17 +, קוֹלְךָ Ju 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Gn 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Ex 3:18, etc.); pl. (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Ex 9:23 + 4 times, קוֹלֹת 20:18 (Gi v 15), קֹלוֹת 1 S 2:17 + 5 times;—
1. sound: especially a. of human voice Jos 6:10; 2 K 7:10; in speech Gn 27:22^(×2) 1 S 1:13; 24:17; 26:17^(×2); recognized (הִכִּיר) v 17 Je 18:3; יְפֵה ק׳ Ez 33:32 pleasant of voice, cf. Ct 2:14^(×2); 8:13; in singing Ex 32:18; 2 S 19:36; Is 52:8, calling Ju 9:7, shouting Ex 32:17; 1 S 4:6^(×2) 1 K 1:40; Ezr 3:13; rejoicing Je 7:34^(×4) = 16:9; 25:10; 33:11; praise ψ 66:8; 26:7; Jo 2:10; laughter Je 30:19; weeping Gn 21:16; Ju 2:4; 1 S 11:4; Ru 1:9, 14; Ezr 3:13; outcry Gn 39:15, 18; 1 S 4:14; Je 8:19, distress, lament Je 9:18; Ez 27:30; Zc 11:3 ψ 102:6, supplication ψ 28:2, 6; 31:23; 86:6; adv. ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Ex 24:3; 2 Ch 5:13, ק׳ גָּדוֹל loud voice 2 S 15:23 + (cf. בְּק׳ ג׳ Gn 39:14; 1 S 28:12 +), ק׳ רָם †Dt 27:14; נָשָׂא ק׳ Gn 21:16 + (v. נָשָׂא 1 b (5)), הֵרִים ק׳ 39:15 + (v. רום Hiph.); on ק׳ as independ. nom., sq. subj. + vb. of calling ψ 3:5; 27:7; 142:2 v. Ges^{§ 144 m}. b. of י׳ Gn 3:8; 10; Is 6:8; Ex 19:19; 1 K 19:13; Mi 6:9; Ez 10:5 (cf. also 2 b) +; adv. ק׳ גָּדוֹל Dt 5:19; Ez 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה 1 K 19:12. c. of seraph Is 6:4. d. of angel Dn 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם) i.e. in human speech, cf. Bev); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו 10:6, 9^(×2). e. of animals: bleating of sheep 1 S 15:14; lowing of cattle v 14 Je 9:9, neighing of horses 8:16, roaring of lion Am 3:4 Je 2:15 +, hissing of serpent 46:22 (in sim.), singing of birds Na 2:8; Zp 2:14; ψ 104:12; Ct 2:12; Ec 12:4. f. exclamation, at beginning of cl., a sound of …! = hark! Gn 4:10; Is 13:4; 40:3; 52:8; Je 4:15; 10:22; 50:28; Ct 2:8; 5:2 (Ges^{§ 146 b}).
2. sound: a. of instrument, especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר Ex 9:16; 20:18 (Gi v 15) Am 2:2; 1 K 1:41 +, חֲצֹצְרוֹת וגו׳ 2 Ch 5:13; כִּנּוֹר Ez 26:13; עוּגָב Jb 21:12; of פַּעֲמֹנִים on high priest’s robe Ex 28:35. b. thunder-clap or peal (cf. Dr 1 S 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֹ) Am 1:2 Is 30:30; 31 Je 10:13 = 51:16, Jo 2:11; 4:16 ψ 18:14 = 2 S 22:14, ψ 29:3—5, 7—9; 46:7 Jb 37:4 (cf. 1 S 7:10 ψ 77:18, 19; 104:7), so especially pl. abs. (v. supr.) †Ex 9:23, 28, 29, 33, 34; 19:16; 20:18 (Gi v 15), 1 S 7:10; 12:17, 18 Jb 28:26 = 38:25. c. קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ 1 K 14:6 cf. 2 K 6:32, and (prob.) Gn 3:8; also ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה 2 S 5:24 = 1 Ch 14:15; of runners 2 K 11:13; 2 Ch 23:12. d. stamping of hoofs Je 47:3; Ez 26:10 (+ chariots, etc.), cf. 1 K 1:41. e. of chariots Na 3:2; Jo 2:5; wheels Ez 3:13; whip Na 3:2. f. of sea, and great waters Hb 3:10; Ez 1:24; 43:2 ψ 93:3, 4, cf. Je 50:42 (in sim.); ק׳ צִנּוֹרֶיךָ ψ 42:8. g. earthquake Ez 37:7. h. a fall Je 49:21; Ez 26:15; 31:16. i. of a multitude 1 S 4:14; Is 13:4; Ez 23:42. j. din of war Ex 32:17; Je 50:22, 46; 51:55; La 2:7. k. of wings Ez 1:24; 3:13; 10:5. l. flame Jo 2:5; crackling of thorns Ec 7:6; rustling of leaves Lv 26:36. m. mill-stones Je 25:10; Ec 12:4.
3. of articulate speech, things said: a. (1) often of human advice, command, entreaty Gn 3:17; 4:23 Ex 3:18; 4:1, 9 Dt 1:45; 21:18^(×2), 20 1 S 2:25; 8:7, 9 2 S 12:18; ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם Dt 1:34; 5:25; even of written words 2 K 10:6; so also ק׳ הָאֹת Ex 4:8^(×2) voice (teaching) of the sign. (2) of a report Gn 45:16; Ec 10:20. (3) of a proclamation Ex 36:6 (P); 2 Ch 24:9; 30:5; 36:22 = Ezr 1:1, Ezr 10:7; Ne 8:15. (4) ק׳ אָלָה Lv 5:1 utterance of adjuration. b. often (especially Dt Je) of words of י׳ Gn 22:18; 26:5 Ex 5:2; 15:26; 19:5 Dt 8:20; 9:23; 13:5, 19 +, Ju 2:2, 20; 6:10 1 S 12:14, 15; 15:1, 19, 20, 22 Je 3:13, 25; 7:23 +; of מַלְאַךְ י׳ Ex 23:21, 22.—קֹל Je 3:9 v. sub קלל.

קוֹלָיָה

† קוֹלָיָה n.pr.m. (voice of י׳);—
1. father of proph. Ahab Je 29:21.
2. Benjamite Ne 11:7; Κοδια, A Κωλεια, 𝔊L Κολεια. Prob. also
3. Levite Ezr 10:23, MT קֵלָיָה but 𝔊 Κωλεια, A Κωλαα (cf. Gray^{Prop. N. 297}).

קוּם

קוּם₆₂₈ vb. arise, stand up, stand;—(NH in der. spec. and deriv.; Ph. Hiph. Pt. and מקם place; Arabic قَامَ (و) stand, rise, Ethiopic ቆመ: stand, stop; Sab. מקם, place, Hom^{Chrest. 127}; Aramaic קוּם, ܩܳܡ = BH, so Old Aramaic Nab. קום; Palm. Aph. אקים erect statue; cf. prob. Assyrian Kumu (k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (v. כִּיּוּן); Thes cp. also Sam. ࠒࠏࠌ, live, cf. especially 𝔗 Pa.);—
Qal₄₆₀ Pf. 3 ms. קָם 1 S 17:48 +, וְקָאם consec. Ho 10:14 (Ges^{§ 72 p}); 2 ms. קַמְתָּ 2 S 12:21, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקוּם Ex 21:19, juss. יָקֻם Gn 27:31, (לָ֑ךְ) וְיָ֫קָם Jb 22:28 (Ges^{§ 109 h} Dr^{§ 152(3)}); וַיָּ֫קָם Gn 4:8 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קוּם Gn 13:17 +, fpl. קֹמְנָה Is 32:9, etc.; Inf. abs. קוֹם Je 44:29; cstr. קוּם Am 5:2 +, etc.; Pt. fs. קָמָה Mi 7:6; mpl. קָמִים 2 S 18:31 +, הַקּוֹמִים 2 K 16:17 (Ges^{§ 72 p}), etc.;— 1. arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Ex 10:23 (E). Specif.: a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 S 3:6, 8; 2 S 12:21; Ex 21:19; Gn 19:33, 35; 31:17; Ru 3:14; Ec 12:4 + 50 times; from lying dead, וַיָּקָם עַל־רַגְלָיו 2 K 13:21, cf. Jb 14:12 Is 26:14, 19 ψ 88:11; after falling Am 5:2; 8:14; Je 8:4; 25:27 + 4 times (chiefly fig.); after being smitten, wounded, etc. ψ 18:39 ‖ 2 S 22:39, Is 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), 43:17 + 4 times; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Gn 25:34; 1 S 1:9; 20:34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; v 25 see קָדַם), Est 7:7 (+ אֶל in constr. praegn.), but also Ju 3:20 (מֵעַל), 2 S 2:14^(×2), 15, Jon 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֹ), + 11 times, + (arise = stand up, in respect), Gn 19:1 (+ לִקְרָאתָם), 31:35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), Lv 19:32 (מִפְּנֵי), Is 49:7; Jb 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ 2 K 2:19, cf. Gn 23:7; Ex 33:10; 1 S 20:41; 25:41;—(v. also e); from kneeling (מִן, + מִלִּפְנֵי loc.) 1 K 8:54, from obeisance 1 S 25:42; Est 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Gn 23:3 (P). b. out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezr 9:5. c. of bear rising עַל pers., 1 S 17:35. d. arise (+ stand) Ex 33:8 ψ 20:9 (fig. of success, prosperity), Jb 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Gn 37:7; of waters Jos 3:16 (נֵד־אֶחָד). e. constr. praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Nu 11:32 (E); over, עַל pers., 2 S 12:17. f. arise as prelim. to formal speech Ju 20:8; Mi 6:1; Je 1:17; 1 Ch 28:2 (עַל־רַגְלָיו), Pr 31:28; Jb 30:28 + 5 times; to testify (against) Dt 19:15, 16 (both ב pers.), ψ 27:12; 35:11, cf. also וַיָּקָם בִּי Jb 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q.v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Jb 19:25 (עַל־עָפָר); to read aloud Ne 9:3 (עַל־עָמְדָם); to bless people 2 Ch 30:27 (priests). g. to listen to God’s word Nu 23:18; Is 32:9; to praise God 2 Ch 20:19; Ne 9:4, 5. h. of noise, tumult Ho 10:14; of light Jb 25:3 (עַל pers.). 2. arise, in hostile sense (often with idea of suddenness); c. עַל pers. Dt 19:11 (out of ambush), 22:26; Ju 9:18; 20:5 ψ 27:3 (of war), Ob 1 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 times, + Jb 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי for עַל־יָמִין), + (of י׳) Am 7:9 (ב instr.), Is 14:22; 31:2; c. אֶל pers. Gn 4:8; 1 S 22:13; 24:8 (Gi v 7); c. ב pers. Mi 7:6 ψ 27:12 (false witness), Mi 7:6; c. עִם pers. ψ 94:16 (‖ יִתְיַצֵּב); v. especially pt. c. sf. = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Ex 15:7; 32:25; Dt 33:11 + 8 times + ψ 109:28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ 𝔊 𝔙 Bae We Du, cf. Hup Dr); c. מִן from, out of Jos 8:7, 19 Ju 9:35, 43; 20:33; = revolt Nu 16:2 (לִפְנֵי pers.), 2 K 12:21; 2 Ch 13:6, cf. Hb 2:7. 3. arise, abs., = become powerful Pr 28:12, 28. 4. arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Ju 5:7^(×2); 10:1, 3 Dt 13:2; 34:10; Ex 1:8; 2 K 23:25; of years of famine Gn 41:30; c. אַחֲרֵי pers. Dt 29:21; Ju 2:10 1 K 3:12; c. תַּחַת, in place of, 1 K 8:20 = 2 Ch 6:10; Nu 32:14; c. עַל־מַמְלֶכֶת 2 Ch 21:4; c. מִן Nu 24:17 (sceptre out of Isr.); of calamity, Na 1:9; Pr 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם הָ֑לֶד Jb 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee. 5. arise for, i.e. to become, c. ל rei; בְּיוֹם קוּמִי לְעַד Zp 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, 𝔊 𝔖 We Now GASm cf. Da); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּה־רֶשַׁע Ez 7:11 (but dub.; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל). 6. a. arise for action, especially of י׳ arising [from his throne], + inf. Is 2:19, 21; for judgment ψ 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Jb 31:14; often Imv. Nu 10:35 Je 2:27 ψ 3:8 + 8 times ψψ + 2 Ch 6:41 (c. לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), ψ 132:8 (c. לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); Impf. Is 28:21 + 4 times; Imv. also of men, arise! up! i.e. act! Ju 4:14 Ezr 10:4, of idols Je 2:28; Impf. of the tongue (personified) Is 54:17 (אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט). b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Gn 21:18; Ex 32:1; Ju 5:12; 8:20, 21; Je 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Ob 1 (קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 37 times c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Gn 13:17; 19:14, 15; 1 S 9:3 Jon 1:3 (in flight), 3:3 + 110 times 7. stand: especially fig. a. = maintain oneself Jos 7:12, 13 (JE; לִפְנֵי pers.), Am 7:2, 5 Na 1:6 La 1:14 ψ 1:5; 24:3; Jb 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Jos 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי pers.). b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 S 24:21 (בְּיָֽדְךָ; Gi v 20); of purchase Lv 27:19, c. ל pers. be assured to 25:30 Gn 23:17, 20 (all P). c. stand, endure 1 S 13:14 Jb 8:15 (‖ עָמַד), 15:29. d. = be fixed, of price, Lv 27:14, 17. e. = be valid, of vows, Nu 30:5^(×2) + 6 times Nu 30 + v 10 (c. עַל pers.; all P). f. = be proven Dt 19:15. g. = be fulfilled Je 44:29 (impf. + inf. abs.; עַל pers.), Jb 22:28 (ל pers.); of י׳’s purpose Je 51:29 (עַל pers.), Is 14:24 Pr 19:21, cf. Je 44:28; Is 40:8; 46:10; of human plans, succeed Is 7:7; 8:10; 28:18; Pr 15:22. h. persist, עַל־נְדִיבוֹת יָקוּם Is 32:8 lit. on noble things doth he take his stand. i. יָקוּם עַל־שֵׁם אָחִיו Dt 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him. j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 S 4:15 1 K 14:4 (עַיִן 1 i).
†Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִיַּם Est 9:31, 32; 3 pl. קִיְּמוּ v 27, 31; Impf. 1 s. וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה ψ 119:106; Imv. ms. sf. קַיְּמֵנִי v 28; inf. cstr. לְקַיִּם Ez 13:6 +;—late (Aramaic): 1. fulfil, Ez 13:6 ψ 119:106. 2. a. confirm, ratify, Ru 4:7. b. confirm, establish, of י׳ ψ 119:28 (c. sf. acc.). c. impose, an obligation, עַל pers. Est 9:21, 31b, עַל reflex. v 27, 31 c; c. acc. rei v 29, 31 a. 32. †Pōʿl. raise up: Impf. 2 ms. תְּקוֹמֵם Is 58:12; 1 s. אֲקוֹמֵם 44:26; 3 mpl. יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ 61:4 (all of rebuilding);—יְקוֹמֵם Mi 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl. †Hithpōʿl. raise oneself, = rise up: Pt. fs. מִתְקוֹמָמָה Jb 20:27 (לְ pers. against); ms. sf. -מְמִי 27:7 one rising up against me (‖ אֹיְבִי); pl. abs. -מְמִים ψ 17:7; sf. -מְמַי 59:2; v. also 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ (for MT וּבִתְק׳; ‖ מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוט.
Hiph.₁₄₆ Pf. 3 ms. הֵקִים Jos 4:9 +; 2 ms. וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Ex 26:30; Dt 27:2; 1 s. הֲקִימֹתִי 1 S 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי Gn 9:17 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקִים Dt 18:15 +; juss. יָקֵם 1 S 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Ju 2:16 +; 2 fpl. תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Je 44:25, etc.; Imv. ms. הָקֵם 2 S 7:25 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הָקֵים Je 44:25, הָקֵם Dt 22:4 Ju 7:19; cstr. הָקִים 2 S 3:10 +, etc.; Pt. מֵקִים Am 6:14 +, etc.;— †1. cause to arise, raise: a. the prostrate (acc. pers. vel rei) 2 S 12:17 (מִן־הָאָרֶץ), Dt 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֹ) ψ 41:11 Ec 4:10^(×2); fig. Am 5:2; 9:11^(×2) Ho 6:2; Is 49:8; 1 S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 (‖ הֵרִים), Jb 4:4; Je 50:32. b. from throne (מִן) Is 14:9. c. lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ez 26:8. d. fig. raise (to dignity, power) Is 49:6. 2. †a. raise, set up, stones Jos 4:9 (JE; בְּתוֹךְ loc.), v 20 (JE; ב loc.), 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת loc.), Dt 27:2; pillars 1 K 7:21^(×3) ‖ 2 Ch 3:17 Ex 40:18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, פֶּסֶל Ju 18:30 (ל reflex.), Lv 26:1 Dt 16:22; throne, fig., 2 S 3:10, king Dt 28:36 (both c. עַל over). b. erect, build: Is 23:13 Ex 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Jos 7:26; 8:29; altar 2 S 24:18 (לי׳) ‖ 1 Ch 21:18 (id.), 1 K 16:32 (לבעל), 2 K 21:3 (id.) = 2 Ch 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Je 10:20 (of Judah’s tent, in fig.); tabern., etc., Ex 40:2, 18, 33 + 4 times Nu; erect against (עַל) Is 29:3. †c. fig. of setting up law ψ 78:5 (עֵדוּת; ‖ שִׂים). †3. raise up = bring on the scene: c. acc., sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Jos 5:7, אַחֲרֵי 2 S 7:12 = 1 Ch 17:11, 1 K 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לִאָחִיךָ Gn 38:8 (J); judges Ju 2:16, 18 (לָהֶם), cf. 3:9, 15 (both ל pers.); king Je 30:9, צֶמַח צַדִּיק 23:5, prophet Je 29:15 Dt 18:15, 18, priest 1 S 2:35 (all ל pers.); shepherds, etc. Mi 5:5 (עַל against), Zc 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Dt 25:7; plant of name Ez 34:29 (ל pers.); evil (רָעָה) 2 S 12:11 (עַל against). †4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in fig.) Gn 49:9 (poem) = Nu 24:9 (JE). b. instigate, c. acc. pers. + עַל against Am 6:14 1 S 22:8; + ל pers. 1 K 11:14, 23; c. acc. alone Hb 1:6. †5. raise up = constitute, הָקִיס־אֹתְךָ … לוֹ לְעָם Dt 29:12 cf. 28:9 Jb 16:12; וָאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Am 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה ψ 107:29 (cf. Qal 5). 6. cause to stand: †a. set, station, sentinels Ju 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Je 51:12, cf. 6:17 (עַל pers.), 23:4 Ez 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock ψ 40:3. †b. cause to hold one’s ground ψ 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה). †c. establish throne 2 Ch 7:18, כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Pr 30:4. †d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of י׳, c. אֶת (prep.) pers. Gn 6:18; 9:9, 11; 17:19, 21; Ex 6:4 (all P); Ez 16:62; c. בֵּין … בֵּין Gn 9:17; 17:7 (both P); c. ל pers. Ez 16:60. †e. = make binding, a vow Nu 30:14, 15^(×2). f. = carry out, give effect to (Dr^{Sm. 1, 23}), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1 S 15:11, 13 + 6 times; of י׳ Gn 26:3; Lv 26:9; 1 S 1:23; 1 K 6:12 Dt 8:18 Je 23:20 + 18 times †g. לְהָקִים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת עַל־נַחֲלָתוֹ Ru 4:5, 10 to cause the dead man’s name to stand upon his inheritance (cf. Qal 7 i).
†Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. הֻ֫קַם עָ֑ל 2 S 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., v. Dr); הוּקַם be set up Ex 40:17 (of tabern.); הוּקַם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי פ׳ Je 35:14 be held upright (Ges^{§ 121 a}), i.e. observed, obeyed.

קוֹמָה

קוֹמָה, קֹמָה n.f. height;—abs. קוֹמָה Ex 38:18 +, קֹמָה 27:18; cstr. קוֹמַת 1 K 6:26 +; sf. קוֹמָתוֹ 7:23 +, קֹמָתוֹ Ex 25:10 +, etc.;—
1. height, of pers., stature 1 S 16:7 Ez 13:18; Ct 7:8; מְלֹא־קוֹמָתוֹ 1 S 28:20 his full length.
2. of tree 2 K 19:23 = Is 37:24; in fig. Is 10:33; Ez 31:3, 5, 10, 14; of vine (fig.) Ez 19:11 and שִׁפְלַת ק׳ 17:6 low of height.
3. of artificial structures: temple, its parts, furnishings, etc., 1 K 6:2 + 12 times 1 K 6, 7; 2 K 25:17^(×2) = Je 52:21, 22; 2 Ch 4:1, 2; 6:13; a wall Ez 40:5; tabern. and furnishings Ex 25:10, 23 + 8 times Ex (all P); Noah’s ark Gn 6:15 (P).

קוֹמְמִיּוּת

† קוֹמְמִיּוּת n.f. uprightness;—only as adv. Lv 26:13 made you go upright, i.e. as freemen.

קוֹנֵן

קוֹנֵן v. קין.

קוֹנֵן²

† [קוֹנֵן] vb. denom. Pōʿl. chant a קִינָה;—Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְקוֹנְנוּ Ez 27:32 (עַל pers.), sf. (cogn.) וְקוֹנְנוּהָ 32:16; Impf. 3 ms. וַיְקֹנֵן 2 S 1:17 (c. acc. cogn. + עַל pers.), cf. (עַל pers. only), 2 Ch 35:25 and (אֶל pers.) 2 S 3:33; 3 fpl. תְּקוֹנֶנָּה c. acc. cogn., Ez 32:16, + עַל pers. v 16; Pt. as subst. Je 9:16 (professional) wailing women.

קוֹעַ

† קוֹעַ n.pr.gent. named with Bab., Chald., Assyrian, (פְּקוֹד וְ)שׁוֹעַ וְק׳ Ez 23:23 Šôʿa and Ḳôʿa; identif. by Dl^{Pa 235} with Assyrian Sutû, Kutû (abbrev. Su (? v. שׁוֹעַ) and [by infer.] Ku), E. of Tigris, on border of Elam and Media; cf. COT Ez 23^(×2) Dr ^{Hast. iii, koa}; but קוֹעַ = Kutû now doubted by Wkl^{Altor, Forsch. ii. 2 (1899), 54}

קוף

קוף (√ of foll.; appar. = II. נקף, go around).

קוֹף

† [קוֹף] n.[m.] ape, so Vrss, 𝔊 πίθηκοι (om. 𝔊^B in K) (foreign word; prob. = Skr. kapi, id.; Egyptian as loan-word gôfë WMM^{As. u. Eur. 95}, giʾf Erman^{ZMG xlvi (1892), 121}; Gk. κῆβος, κῆπος is of Egyptian orig. according to Lewy^{Fremdw. 6});—pl. קֹפִים 1 K 10:22 = קוֹפִים 2 Ch 9:21, brought to Sol. [from SE.] by Phoenician fleet; cf. Arabic prov. ‘donum regionis Jemen simiae sunt,’ Freytag^{Prov. iii. 3160}.

קוץ

II. קוץ (√ of foll.; cf. perhaps NH, 𝔗, קוּץ cut off; NH קוֹץ = BH).

קוֹץ

† I. קוֹץ n.m. Ez 28:24 thorns, thorn-bush; abs. ק׳ Gn 3:18 +; pl. קֹצִים Ex 22:5 +, קוֹצִים Is 33:12 +; cstr. קוֹצֵי Ju 8:7, 16;—
1. thornbush, + דַּרְדַּר (q.v.) Gn 3:18 (J), Ho 10:8; + שָׁמִיר Is 32:13; + בַּרְקָנִים (q.v.), ק׳ הַמִּדְבָּר Ju 8:7, 16; ק׳ alone Ex 22:5 (E); כְּאֵשׁ קוֹצִים ψ 118:12 (sim. of foes); in various fig., Is 33:12 Je 4:3; 12:13.
2. thorn, fig, Ez 28:24 (c. מַכְאִב, v. כאב; ‖ סִלּוֹן q.v.); sim. כְּק׳ מֻנָד 2 S 23:6 (Perles^{Anal. 53} conj.. מֹץ, but v. also נוד Hoph.).

קוּץ

† I. [קוּץ] vb. feel a loathing, abhorrence, sickening dread (‖ √ of קוט; 𝔗 קוּץ id.; for connex. of meanings cf. Aramaic קְנַט loathe, ܩܢܰܛ fear);—
Qal Pf. 3 fs. קָ֫צָה Nu 21:5; 1 s. קַ֫צְתִּי Gn 27:46; Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫קָץ Nu 22:3; 1 K 11:25 (but v. infr.); 2 ms. juss. תָּקֹץ Pr 3:11; 1 s. וָאָקֻץ Lv 20:23; 3 mpl. וַיָּקֻצוּ Ex 1:12; Pt. קָץ Is 7:16;— 1. feel a loathing at, abhor, c. ב rei Nu 21:5 (JE), Gn 27:46 (P), Pr 3:11 (‖ מָאַס); c. ב pers. Lv 20:23 (H; subj. י׳); so 1 K 11:25, but Kit (after 𝔖, cf. 𝔊) proposes וַיָּ֫צֶק (√ צוק Hiph. distress). 2. feel a sickening dread, c. מִפְּנֵי pers. Ex 1:12 (J), Nu 22:3 (E), Is 7:16.
Hiph. Impf. 1 pl. sf. נְקִיצֶנָּה Is 7:6 (sf. of Judah) let us cause her sickening dread, but weak, read נְצִיקֶנָּה (√ צוק) Thes Che Du Gr Marti.—Other Hiph. forms v. קיץ.

קוֹץ²

† II. קוֹץ n.pr.m.
1. name in Judah 1 Ch 4:8, Κωε, Κως.
2. הַקּ׳: priest 1 Ch 24:10, Κως, A 𝔊L Ακκως; Ezr 2:61 = Ne 7:63; Ne 3:4, 21, Ακ(κ)ους, -ως.

קְוֻצּוֹת

† [קְוֻצּוֹת] n.f.pl. locks of hair (√ obscure; NH id.; Syriac ܩܽܘܨܬܳܐ, ܩܰܘܨܳܬܳܐ PS³⁵⁵⁶; Arabic قُصَّةٌ hair over forehead);—sf. קְוֻצּוֹתַי Ct 5:2, -תָיו v 11.

קַוְקָו

† קַוְקָו (or קַוְקַו, קָוְקָו) n.[m.] might (?);—so read (according to most) for קַו־קָו, in phrase גּוֹי ק׳ Is 18:2, 7 i.e. a mighty nation (cf. Arabic قُوَّةٌ strength; v. (on redupl.) Ges^{§ 123 e}); > RV ‘meting out’ conquered lands, lit. ‘of line, line’ (ii. קַו).