第十编 预防措施
1.节制教育
我们能做什么——如何击退罪恶的狂澜呢?应当制定法律严格实施,禁止贩酒饮酒。应当全力鼓励酒徒恢复节制和美德。还需更进一步铲除我国醉酒的祸根。要消除对酒的欲望,就会结束贩酒和饮酒。——《传道良助》,第388页。
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来自教育工作的丰收——许多不同职业不同身份的人,已被世俗的腐化恶化所胜,饮用强烈的饮料,放纵肉体的情欲,以致坠入试探之下。当这些堕落的人们激起我们的同情心,要求我们的帮助之时,我们岂可不也注意一下那些正在步他们后尘而尚未沉沦到如此地步的人呢?——《教会证言》卷六,第256页。
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如果把用来抵制这一大祸害的努力,放一半在教导父母们明白在养成儿女的习惯和品格方面的责任上,所得的益处就会比现在单与充分发长了的祸害搏斗强一千倍了。对烈酒的不自然欲望是在家里养成的,在许多情况下,是在那热心倡导节制运动之人的餐桌上造成的。我们祝愿从事这项善工的工人获得成功;但我们也邀请他们更深入地探究他们所反对之祸害的起因,并更加彻底而不懈地进行改革的工作。——《时兆》,1890年11月17日。
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要教导什么——要告诉人们,智力与道德力的平衡,在很大的程度上取决于身体系统的正常状态。一切削弱和败坏身体本性的麻醉品和不自然的兴奋剂,都会削弱智力和道德。……
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在这些方面,提倡节制改革的人有一项工作要做,就是要教育人们明白,用兴奋剂来刺激疲惫的精力,使之进行不自然的突发活动,是危害健康,品格,甚至生命的。——《服务真诠》,第335页。
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勇敢而得胜——肉身的生命要予以小心教育,培养,发展,好使上帝的性情可以借着人充分地彰显出来。上帝希望人使用祂赐给他们的理智,为祂而运用每一思维的能力。他们应当给予良心所指派给它的最高地位。智力,体力,连同情感,都要得到培养,以发挥最高的效能。……
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上帝难道喜欢看见祂赐给人的任何器官或功能被疏忽,滥用,或被剥夺原可借着运用而获得的健康与效能吗?所以要培养信心的恩赐。要有勇气,胜过每一种污损心灵殿宇的习惯。我们是完全依靠上帝的;我们的信心是借着不断相信而加强的,尽管我们看不清上帝这样对待我们的目的或后果。信心指向前面和上头将要发生的事,把握住那唯一能使我们在祂里面得以完全的能力。上帝说:“让他持住我的能力,使他与我和好,愿他与我和好”(赛27:5)。——《怀爱伦文稿》1899年130号。
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没有什么题目比这更加重要——上帝已经发出了祂的警告信息,要唤醒男男女女明白自己所处的危险。但是成千甚至成百万的人都在漠视指出他们危险的话语。他们所吃的食物摧毁健康。他们不肯明白借着吃不适当的食物,喝醉人的酒,他们正在将自己捆绑受奴役。他们违犯生命和健康和律法,直到食欲把他们囚禁在它的锁链中。……
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在介绍给我们城市居民的题目中,没有什么题目像有关身体健康的题目这么受关注。真节制要求完全戒除酒类。它还要求改良饮食习惯,着装和睡眠。放纵食欲的人不喜欢听说决定他们会不会患病取决于他们自己。他们需要清醒过来,思考前因后果。他们需要认识到他们的疾病是因为他们在适当饮食和着装问题上无知而造成的。——《怀爱伦文稿》1899年155号。
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持久工作的秘诀——我们看到节制运动的胜利往往不能持久。在那些节制运动最活跃,关闭酒馆、改造酒徒方面取得最大成功的地方,几个月过去之后,不节制之风比它被节制运动压制之前更加盛行了。
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原因是显而易见的。这项工作没有深入彻底地进行。斧子没有放在树根上。不节制的根埋得比仅仅喝酒深得多。为了节制运动的成功,改革的工作必须从我们的餐桌开始。——《时兆》,1876年1月6日。
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有力而清楚地宣讲——要清楚有力地宣讲节制的题目,使人们明白实行健康则对于他们是莫大的福气,让人们看出上帝计划男男女女变成什么样的人。要向人们指出那为提拔拯救人类而作的伟大牺牲。要拿起圣经,提出上帝的要求,告诉听众,上帝希望人以一种尊荣祂的方式运用他们身心的能力。要向人指出,仇敌正竭力引诱人放纵败坏的食欲,拖他们下水。
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要诚恳明确地告诉他们,有成千成万的男女在用上帝的钱财败坏自己,使世界沦为地狱。千百万元的钱化在使人疯狂的物品上。要清楚地说明这件事,使人不得不看到其影响。然后把救主介绍给你的听众。祂来到这个世界上,要救人脱离一切罪恶的习惯。“上帝爱世人,甚至将祂的独生子赐给他们,叫一切信祂的,不至灭亡,反得永生”(约3:16)。
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要请那些参加聚会的人,在你设法要作的工作上帮助你。要对他们说,有害的习惯如何导致身体和心灵的病患——其惨状是笔墨所难以形容的。饮酒正在夺去千万人的理性。可是酒的销售竟合法化了。要告诉他们有一个天国要争取,有一个地狱要逃避。要请他们签署保证书。那伟大的自有永有之主的委托要成为你的权柄。要预备好保证书,在聚会结束之时交给大家。——《布道论》,第530页。
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