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Ahaz's Idolatrous Ruin; Hezekiah's Revival & Reform — April 18

2 Chronicles 28-32

2 Chronicles 28

1 Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not do what was right in the sight of the Lord , as his father David had done. 365N 108.1

2 For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made molded images for the Baals. 365N 108.2

3 He burned incense in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, and burned his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel. 365N 108.3

4 And he sacrificed and burned incense on the [a] high places, on the hills, and under every green tree. 365N 108.4

5 Therefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria. They defeated him, and carried away a great multitude of them as captives, and brought them to Damascus. Then he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who defeated him with a great slaughter. 365N 108.5

6 For Pekah the son of Remaliah killed one hundred and twenty thousand in Judah in one day, all valiant men, because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers. 365N 108.6

7 Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah the king’s son, Azrikam the officer over the house, and Elkanah who was second to the king. 365N 108.7

8 And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters; and they also took away much [b] spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria. 365N 108.8

9 But a prophet of the Lord was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out before the army that came to Samaria, and said to them: “Look, because the Lord God of your fathers was angry with Judah, He has delivered them into your hand; but you have killed them in a rage that reaches up to heaven. 365N 108.9

10 And now you propose to force the children of Judah and Jerusalem to be your male and female slaves; but are you not also guilty before the Lord your God? 365N 108.10

11 Now hear me, therefore, and return the captives, whom you have taken captive from your brethren, for the fierce wrath of the Lord is upon you.” 365N 108.11

12 Then some of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against those who came from the war, 365N 108.12

13 and said to them, “You shall not bring the captives here, for we already have offended the Lord . You intend to add to our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.” 365N 108.13

14 So the armed men left the captives and the [c] spoil before the leaders and all the assembly. 365N 108.14

15 Then the men who were designated by name rose up and took the captives, and from the [d] spoil they clothed all who were naked among them, dressed them and gave them sandals, gave them food and drink, and anointed them; and they let all the feeble ones ride on donkeys. So they brought them to their brethren at Jericho, the city of palm trees. Then they returned to Samaria. 365N 108.15

16 At the same time King Ahaz sent to the [e] kings of Assyria to help him. 365N 108.16

17 For again the Edomites had come, attacked Judah, and carried away captives. 365N 108.17

18 The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the lowland and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth Shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Sochoh with its villages, Timnah with its villages, and Gimzo with its villages; and they dwelt there. 365N 108.18

19 For the Lord [f] brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had encouraged moral decline in Judah and had been continually unfaithful to the Lord . 365N 108.19

20 Also Tiglath-Pileser [g] king of Assyria came to him and distressed him, and did not assist him. 365N 108.20

21 For Ahaz took part of the treasures from the house of the Lord , from the house of the king, and from the leaders, and he gave it to the king of Assyria; but he did not help him. 365N 108.21

22 Now in the time of his distress King Ahaz became increasingly unfaithful to the Lord . This is that King Ahaz. 365N 108.22

23 For he sacrificed to the gods of Damascus which had defeated him, saying, “Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, I will sacrifice to them that they may help me.” But they were the ruin of him and of all Israel. 365N 108.23

24 So Ahaz gathered the articles of the house of God, cut in pieces the articles of the house of God, shut up the doors of the house of the Lord , and made for himself altars in every corner of Jerusalem. 365N 108.24

25 And in every single city of Judah he made [h] high places to burn incense to other gods, and provoked to anger the Lord God of his fathers. 365N 108.25

26 Now the rest of his acts and all his ways, from first to last, indeed they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 365N 108.26

27 So Ahaz [i] rested with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, in Jerusalem; but they did not bring him into the tombs of the kings of Israel. Then Hezekiah his son reigned in his place. 365N 108.27

2 Chronicles 29

1 Hezekiah became king when he was twenty-five years old, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was [a] Abijah the daughter of Zechariah. 365N 108.28

2 And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord , according to all that his father David had done. 365N 108.29

3 In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of the house of the Lord and repaired them. 365N 108.30

4 Then he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them in the East Square, 365N 108.31

5 and said to them: “Hear me, Levites! Now [b] sanctify yourselves, sanctify the house of the Lord God of your fathers, and carry out the rubbish from the holy place. 365N 108.32

6 For our fathers have trespassed and done evil in the eyes of the Lord our God; they have forsaken Him, have turned their faces away from the [c] dwelling place of the Lord , and turned their backs on Him. 365N 108.33

7 They have also shut up the doors of the vestibule, put out the lamps, and have not burned incense or offered burnt offerings in the holy place to the God of Israel. 365N 108.34

8 Therefore the wrath of the Lord fell upon Judah and Jerusalem, and He has given them up to trouble, to desolation, and to jeering, as you see with your eyes. 365N 108.35

9 For indeed, because of this our fathers have fallen by the sword; and our sons, our daughters, and our wives are in captivity. 365N 108.36

10 “Now it is in my heart to make a covenant with the Lord God of Israel, that His fierce wrath may turn away from us. 365N 108.37

11 My sons, do not be negligent now, for the Lord has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, and that you should minister to Him and burn incense.” 365N 108.38

12 Then these Levites arose: Mahath the son of Amasai and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites; of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi and Azariah the son of Jehallelel; of the Gershonites, Joah the son of Zimmah and Eden the son of Joah; 365N 108.39

13 of the sons of Elizaphan, Shimri and Jeiel; of the sons of Asaph, Zechariah and Mattaniah; 365N 108.40

14 of the sons of Heman, Jehiel and Shimei; and of the sons of Jeduthun, Shemaiah and Uzziel. 365N 108.41

15 And they gathered their brethren, sanctified [d] themselves, and went according to the commandment of the king, at the words of the Lord , to cleanse the house of the Lord . 365N 108.42

16 Then the priests went into the inner part of the house of the Lord to cleanse it, and brought out all the debris that they found in the temple of the Lord to the court of the house of the Lord . And the Levites took it out and carried it to the Brook Kidron. 365N 108.43

17 Now they began to [e] sanctify on the first day of the first month, and on the eighth day of the month they came to the vestibule of the Lord . So they sanctified the house of the Lord in eight days, and on the sixteenth day of the first month they finished. 365N 108.44

18 Then they went in to King Hezekiah and said, “We have cleansed all the house of the Lord , the altar of burnt offerings with all its articles, and the table of the showbread with all its articles. 365N 108.45

19 Moreover all the articles which King Ahaz in his reign had cast aside in his transgression we have prepared and [f] sanctified; and there they are, before the altar of the Lord .” 365N 108.46

20 Then King Hezekiah rose early, gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the Lord . 365N 108.47

21 And they brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats for a sin offering for the kingdom, for the sanctuary, and for Judah. Then he commanded the priests, the sons of Aaron, to offer them on the altar of the Lord . 365N 108.48

22 So they killed the bulls, and the priests received the blood and sprinkled it on the altar. Likewise they killed the rams and sprinkled the blood on the altar. They also killed the lambs and sprinkled the blood on the altar. 365N 108.49

23 Then they brought out the male goats for the sin offering before the king and the assembly, and they laid their hands on them. 365N 108.50

24 And the priests killed them; and they presented their blood on the altar as a sin offering to make an atonement for all Israel, for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering be made for all Israel. 365N 108.51

25 And he stationed the Levites in the house of the Lord with cymbals, with stringed instruments, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, of Gad the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet; for thus was the commandment of the Lord by His prophets. 365N 108.52

26 The Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. 365N 108.53

27 Then Hezekiah commanded them to offer the burnt offering on the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the Lord also began, with the trumpets and with the instruments of David king of Israel. 365N 108.54

28 So all the assembly worshiped, the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded; all this continued until the burnt offering was finished. 365N 108.55

29 And when they had finished offering, the king and all who were present with him bowed and worshiped. 365N 108.56

30 Moreover King Hezekiah and the leaders commanded the Levites to sing praise to the Lord with the words of David and of Asaph the seer. So they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshiped. 365N 108.57

31 Then Hezekiah answered and said, “Now that you have consecrated yourselves to the Lord , come near, and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the Lord .” So the assembly brought in sacrifices and thank offerings, and as many as were of a willing heart brought burnt offerings. 365N 108.58

32 And the number of the burnt offerings which the assembly brought was seventy bulls, one hundred rams, and two hundred lambs; all these were for a burnt offering to the Lord . 365N 108.59

33 The consecrated things were six hundred bulls and three thousand sheep. 365N 108.60

34 But the priests were too few, so that they could not skin all the burnt offerings; therefore their brethren the Levites helped them until the work was ended and until the other priests had [g] sanctified themselves, for the Levites were more diligent in sanctifying themselves than the priests. 365N 108.61

35 Also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings and with the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the house of the Lord was set in order. 365N 108.62

36 Then Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced that God had prepared the people, since the events took place so suddenly. 365N 108.63

2 Chronicles 30

1 And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the Passover to the Lord God of Israel. 365N 108.64

2 For the king and his leaders and all the assembly in Jerusalem had agreed to keep the Passover in the second month. 365N 108.65

3 For they could not keep it at [a] the regular time, because a sufficient number of priests had not consecrated themselves, nor had the people gathered together at Jerusalem. 365N 108.66

4 And the matter pleased the king and all the assembly. 365N 108.67

5 So they [b] resolved to make a proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba to Dan, that they should come to keep the Passover to the Lord God of Israel at Jerusalem, since they had not done it for a long time in the prescribed manner. 365N 108.68

6 Then the runners went throughout all Israel and Judah with the letters from the king and his leaders, and spoke according to the command of the king: “Children of Israel, return to the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel; then He will return to the remnant of you who have escaped from the hand of the kings of Assyria. 365N 108.69

7 And do not be like your fathers and your brethren, who trespassed against the Lord God of their fathers, so that He gave them up to desolation, as you see. 365N 108.70

8 Now do not be stiff-necked, [c] as your fathers were, but yield yourselves to the Lord ; and enter His sanctuary, which He has sanctified forever, and serve the Lord your God, that the fierceness of His wrath may turn away from you. 365N 108.71

9 For if you return to the Lord , your brethren and your children will be treated with compassion by those who lead them captive, so that they may come back to this land; for the Lord your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn His face from you if you return to Him.” 365N 108.72

10 So the runners passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh, as far as Zebulun; but they laughed at them and mocked them. 365N 108.73

11 Nevertheless some from Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem. 365N 108.74

12 Also the hand of God was on Judah to give them singleness of heart to obey the command of the king and the leaders, at the word of the Lord . 365N 108.75

13 Now many people, a very great assembly, gathered at Jerusalem to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread in the second month. 365N 108.76

14 They arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and they took away all the incense altars and cast them into the Brook Kidron. 365N 108.77

15 Then they slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites [d] were ashamed, and [e] sanctified themselves, and brought the burnt offerings to the house of the Lord . 365N 108.78

16 They stood in their place [f] according to their custom, according to the Law of Moses the man of God; the priests sprinkled the blood received from the hand of the Levites. 365N 108.79

17 For there were many in the assembly who had not [g] sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had charge of the slaughter of the Passover lambs for everyone who was not clean, to sanctify them to the Lord . 365N 108.80

18 For a multitude of the people, many from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet they ate the Passover contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, “May the good Lord provide atonement for everyone 365N 108.81

19 who prepares his heart to seek God, the Lord God of his fathers, though he is not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary.” 365N 108.82

20 And the Lord listened to Hezekiah and healed the people. 365N 108.83

21 So the children of Israel who were present at Jerusalem kept the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days with great gladness; and the Levites and the priests praised the Lord day by day, singing to the Lord , accompanied by loud instruments. 365N 108.84

22 And Hezekiah gave encouragement to all the Levites who taught the good knowledge of the Lord ; and they ate throughout the feast seven days, offering peace offerings and making confession to the Lord God of their fathers. 365N 108.85

23 Then the whole assembly agreed to keep the feast another seven days, and they kept it another seven days with gladness. 365N 108.86

24 For Hezekiah king of Judah gave to the assembly a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep, and the leaders gave to the assembly a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep; and a great number of priests sanctified [h] themselves. 365N 108.87

25 The whole assembly of Judah rejoiced, also the priests and Levites, all the assembly that came from Israel, the sojourners who came from the land of Israel, and those who dwelt in Judah. 365N 108.88

26 So there was great joy in Jerusalem, for since the time of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel, there had been nothing like this in Jerusalem. 365N 108.89

27 Then the priests, the Levites, arose and blessed the people, and their voice was heard; and their prayer came up to His holy dwelling place, to heaven. 365N 108.90

2 Chronicles 31

1 Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and broke the sacred pillars in pieces, cut down the wooden images, and threw down the [a] high places and the altars—from all Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh—until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned to their own cities, every man to his possession. 365N 108.91

2 And Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests and the Levites according to their divisions, each man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and peace offerings, to serve, to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the [b] camp of the Lord . 365N 108.92

3 The king also appointed a [c] portion of his possessions [d] for the burnt offerings: for the morning and evening burnt offerings, the burnt offerings for the Sabbaths and the New Moons and the set feasts, as it is written in the Law of the Lord . 365N 108.93

4 Moreover he commanded the people who dwelt in Jerusalem to contribute support [e] for the priests and the Levites, that they might devote themselves to the Law of the Lord . 365N 108.94

5 As soon as the commandment was circulated, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of grain and wine, oil and honey, and of all the produce of the field; and they brought in abundantly the tithe of everything. 365N 108.95

6 And the children of Israel and Judah, who dwelt in the cities of Judah, brought the tithe of oxen and sheep; also the tithe of holy things which were consecrated to the Lord their God they laid in heaps. 365N 108.96

7 In the third month they began laying them in heaps, and they finished in the seventh month. 365N 108.97

8 And when Hezekiah and the leaders came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord and His people Israel. 365N 108.98

9 Then Hezekiah questioned the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps. 365N 108.99

10 And Azariah the chief priest, from the house of Zadok, answered him and said, “Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the Lord , we have had enough to eat and have plenty left, for the Lord has blessed His people; and what is left is this great abundance.” 365N 108.100

11 Now Hezekiah commanded them to prepare rooms [f] in the house of the Lord , and they prepared them. 365N 108.101

12 Then they faithfully brought in the offerings, the tithes, and the dedicated things; Cononiah the Levite had charge of them, and Shimei his brother was the next. 365N 108.102

13 Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king and Azariah the ruler of the house of God. 365N 108.103

14 Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the keeper of the East Gate, was over the freewill offerings to God, to distribute the offerings of the Lord and the most holy things. 365N 108.104

15 And under him were Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, his faithful assistants in the cities of the priests, to distribute allotments to their brethren by divisions, to the great as well as the small. 365N 108.105

16 Besides those males from three years old and up who were written in the genealogy, they distributed to everyone who entered the house of the Lord his daily portion for the work of his service, by his division, 365N 108.106

17 and to the priests who were written in the genealogy according to their father’s house, and to the Levites from twenty years old and up according to their work, by their divisions, 365N 108.107

18 and to all who were written in the genealogy—their little ones and their wives, their sons and daughters, the whole company of them—for in their faithfulness they [g] sanctified themselves in holiness. 365N 108.108

19 Also for the sons of Aaron the priests, who were in the fields of the common-lands of their cities, in every single city, there were men who were designated by name to distribute portions to all the males among the priests and to all who were listed by genealogies among the Levites. 365N 108.109

20 Thus Hezekiah did throughout all Judah, and he did what was good and right and true before the Lord his God. 365N 108.110

21 And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, in the law and in the commandment, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart. So he prospered. 365N 108.111

2 Chronicles 32

1 After these deeds of faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and entered Judah; he encamped against the fortified cities, thinking to win them over to himself. 365N 108.112

2 And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come, and that his purpose was to make war against Jerusalem, 365N 108.113

3 he consulted with his leaders and [a] commanders to stop the water from the springs which were outside the city; and they helped him. 365N 108.114

4 Thus many people gathered together who stopped all the springs and the brook that ran through the land, saying, “Why should the [b] kings of Assyria come and find much water?” 365N 108.115

5 And he strengthened himself, built up all the wall that was broken, raised it up to the towers, and built another wall outside; also he repaired [c] the Millo in the City of David, and made [d] weapons and shields in abundance. 365N 108.116

6 Then he set military captains over the people, gathered them together to him in the open square of the city gate, and gave them encouragement, saying, 365N 108.117

7 “Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid nor dismayed before the king of Assyria, nor before all the multitude that is with him; for there are more with us than with him. 365N 108.118

8 With him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the Lord our God, to help us and to fight our battles.” And the people were strengthened by the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. 365N 108.119

9 After this Sennacherib king of Assyria sent his servants to Jerusalem (but he and all the forces with him laid siege against Lachish), to Hezekiah king of Judah, and to all Judah who were in Jerusalem, saying, 365N 108.120

10 “Thus says Sennacherib king of Assyria: ‘In what do you trust, that you remain under siege in Jerusalem? 365N 108.121

11 Does not Hezekiah persuade you to give yourselves over to die by famine and by thirst, saying, “The Lord our God will deliver us from the hand of the king of Assyria”? 365N 108.122

12 Has not the same Hezekiah taken away His high places and His altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, “You shall worship before one altar and burn incense on it”? 365N 108.123

13 Do you not know what I and my fathers have done to all the peoples of other lands? Were the gods of the nations of those lands in any way able to deliver their lands out of my hand? 365N 108.124

14 Who was there among all the gods of those nations that my fathers utterly destroyed that could deliver his people from my hand, that your God should be able to deliver you from my hand? 365N 108.125

15 Now therefore, do not let Hezekiah deceive you or persuade you like this, and do not believe him; for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people from my hand or the hand of my fathers. How much less will your God deliver you from my hand?’ ” 365N 108.126

16 Furthermore, his servants spoke against the Lord God and against His servant Hezekiah. 365N 108.127

17 He also wrote letters to revile the Lord God of Israel, and to speak against Him, saying, “As the gods of the nations of other lands have not delivered their people from my hand, so the God of Hezekiah will not deliver His people from my hand.” 365N 108.128

18 Then they called out with a loud voice in [e] Hebrew to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to frighten them and trouble them, that they might take the city. 365N 108.129

19 And they spoke against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth—the work of men’s hands. 365N 108.130

20 Now because of this King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah, the son of Amoz, prayed and cried out to heaven. 365N 108.131

21 Then the Lord sent an angel who cut down every mighty man of valor, leader, and captain in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned shamefaced to his own land. And when he had gone into the temple of his god, some of his own offspring struck him down with the sword there. 365N 108.132

22 Thus the Lord saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all others, and [f] guided them on every side. 365N 108.133

23 And many brought gifts to the Lord at Jerusalem, and presents [g] to Hezekiah king of Judah, so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations thereafter. 365N 108.134

24 In those days Hezekiah was sick and near death, and he prayed to the Lord ; and He spoke to him and gave him a sign. 365N 108.135

25 But Hezekiah did not repay according to the favor shown him, for his heart was lifted up; therefore wrath was looming over him and over Judah and Jerusalem. 365N 108.136

26 Then Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the Lord did not come upon them in the days of Hezekiah. 365N 108.137

27 Hezekiah had very great riches and honor. And he made himself treasuries for silver, for gold, for precious stones, for spices, for shields, and for all kinds of desirable items; 365N 108.138

28 storehouses for the harvest of grain, wine, and oil; and stalls for all kinds of livestock, and [h] folds for flocks. 365N 108.139

29 Moreover he provided cities for himself, and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance; for God had given him very much property. 365N 108.140

30 This same Hezekiah also stopped the water outlet of Upper Gihon, and [i] brought the water by tunnel to the west side of the City of David. Hezekiah prospered in all his works. 365N 108.141

31 However, regarding the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, whom they sent to him to inquire about the wonder that was done in the land, God withdrew from him, in order to test him, that He might know all that was in his heart. 365N 108.142

32 Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness, indeed they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, and in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 365N 108.143

33 So Hezekiah [j] rested with his fathers, and they buried him in the upper tombs of the sons of David; and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem honored him at his death. Then Manasseh his son reigned in his place. 365N 108.144