Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon

ט

ט — טרה

ט

ט Ṭêth, ninth letter; = numeral 9 in postB Heb.; ט״ו = 15 (9 + 6), ט״ז = 16 (9 + 7), to avoid י״ה and י״ו, v. י, Ges^{§ 5. 4, R. 3} Nes^{ZAW 1884, 249}.

טֵאטֵא

† [טֵאטֵא] vb.
Pilpēl , only Pf. 1 s. sf. וִטֵאטֵאתִיהָ בְּמַטְאֲטֵא הַשְׁמֵד Is 14:23 and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, of י׳’s laying Babylon waste. (Form of √ dub.; ע״ו Ol^{§ 253}; ע״ע Sta^{§ 464}; undecided Kö^{i 652 ff.} (q.v.), cf. Ew§ 121 b.)

טָֽבְאֵל

† טָֽבְאֵל n.pr.m. (Aramaic; = God is good, v. טוֹב; according to Wkl (v. infr.) God is wise, cf. Aramaic ܛܰܒ, Ethiopic ጠበበ be wise; Arabic طَبَّ act as physician, طَبٌّ expert)—Persian officer in Samaria Ezr 4:7, 𝔊 Ταβεηλ.

טָֽבְאַ֑ל

† טָֽבְאַ֑ל n.pr.m. (appar. pointed to mean good-for-nothing (אַל as neg.) v. De Di Du Sta^{Gesch. i. 590}, orig. טָֽבְאֵל; Ol^{§ 91 d} Kö^{ii, 537} al. think -אַ֑ל simply pausal form)—Aramean, whose son Peḳaḫ and Reṣin proposed to make king of Jerus. in place of Ahaz; only בֶּן־מָֽבְאַ֑ל Is 7:6 (Wkl^{Alttest. Untersuch. 1892, 74} identif. with Reṣin, comparing טַבְרִמֹּן father of Benhadad).

טְבוּל

† [טְבוּל] n.m. turban (v. Sim in Thes Rob Ges Dl^l.c.)—only סְרוּחֵי טְבוּלִים בְּרֹאשֵׁיהֶם Ez 23:15 extended in respect to turbans on their heads = with pendant turbans (Dl SS, cf. Da) > Hi-Sm who comp. Arabic طَمَلَ dye (v. I. טבל).

טַבּוּר

† טַבּוּר n.[m.] highest part, centre (according to 𝔊 𝔙 navel, so NH id., and טִיבּוּר, Aramaic טִיבּוּרָא, טִיבּוּרְיָא)—הִנֵּה עָם יֹרְדִים מֵעִם טַבּוּר הארץ Ju 9:37 behold people descending from the highest part of the land; ישְׁבֵי עַל־טַבּוּר הארץ Ez 38:12 those dwelling upon the navel of the earth, i.e. upon the mountainous country of Israel, central and prominent in the earth.

טֶ֫בַח

† I. טֶ֫בַח n.m. Is 34:6 slaughtering, slaughter—abs. ט׳ Gn 43:16 + 6 times; טָ֑בַח Ez 21:20 + 3 times; sf. טִבְחָהּ Pr 9:2;—
1. slaughtering, slaughter, of animals for food; as acc. cogn. after טָבַח (q.v.) Gn 43:16 (J), Pr 9:2; כַּשֶּׂה לַטּ׳ יוּבָ֑ל Is 53:7, sim. of suffering servant of י׳; also Pr 7:22 sim. of fatuousness of one following a strange woman, thoughtless of consequences; יֵרְדוּ לַטּ׳ Je 50:27 metaph. of Babylonian leaders, under fig. of bullocks; so prob. 48:15, and perhaps לַטּ׳ תִּכְרָ֑עוּ Is 65:12.
2. in poet. fig. slaughter, to which the nations are given over by י׳ Is 34:2, specif. of Edom v 6 (‖ זֶבַח; v. ז׳ 6, p. 258a); of Isr. Ez 21:20, as acc. cogn. after טָבַח v 15; of Ammon v 33.

טַבָּח

טַבָּח n.m. 1 S 9:23 1. cook, 2.guardsman;—
†1. cook (who also killed the animal for food and served it) טַבָּח abs. 1 S 9:23, 24†.
2. elsewhere only pl. טַבָּחִים guardsmen, bodyguard (orig. royal slaughterers; v. RS^{OTJC 426 (262); Sem i. 1st ed., 396}); always in the foll. combinations: שַׂר הַטּ׳ captain of Pharaoh’s bodyguard Gn 37:36; 39:1 (both J), 40:3, 4; 41:10, 12 (all E); רַב־ט׳ chief of Nebuchadr.’s bodyguard 2 K 25:8, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20 Je 39:9 + 16 times Je (hence Aramaic רַב טַבָּחַיָּא Dn 2:14).

טָבַח

† [טָבַח] vb. slaughter, butcher, slay (NH id. (rare) and deriv.; Ph. טבח pt.; Assyrian ṭabâḫu Asrb.^{Annals iii. 56}; Aramaic ܛܒܰܚ, טְבַח (rare) and deriv.; Arabic طَبَخَ cook meat, also bake bread; Ethiopic ጠብሐ slay)—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. וּטְבָחוֹ consec. Ex 21:37; 3 fs. טָֽבְחָה Pr 9:2; 2 ms. טָבַחְתָּ La 2:21; 1 s. טָבַחְתִּי 1 S 25:11; Imv. וּטְבֹחַ Gn 43:16; Inf. cstr. טְבֹחַ Ez 21:15; לִטְבֿוֹחַ ψ 37:14 + 3 times (so Baer; van d. H לִטֽבּוֹחַ, except לִטְב֑וֹחַ Je 51:40); Pt. pass. טָבוּחַ Dt 28:31;— 1. slaughter, butcher animals for food Ex 21:37 (E), Pr 9:2 (fig. of Wisdom’s furnishing her table); so c. acc. cogn. ט׳ טֶבַח Gn 43:16 (J), ט׳ טִבְחָה 1 S 25:11; cf. also Dt 28:31, where punishment lies in fact that the owner does not eat of the slain ox; כְּכֶשֶׂב אַלּוּף יוּבַל לִטְבֿ֑וֹחַ Je 11:19 like a mild lamb that is led to slaughter, sim. of the prophet exposed to his enemies, 51:40 sim. of י׳’s vengeance upon Babylon (v. also טֶבַח, טִבְחָה), 25:34 of kings and rulers, under fig. of shepherds & choice sheep. 2. poet. & fig., slay, kill ruthlessly, c. acc. pers. ψ 37:14; abs. La 2:21 (‖ הָרַג; opp. חמל); c. acc. cogn. ט׳ טֶבַח Ez 21:15 of a sword sharpened for the slaughter of Isr. in judgment.

טֶ֫בַח²

† II. טֶ֫בַח n.pr.m. son of Nahor by his concubine Gn 22:24, 𝔊 Ταβεκ(χ).

טִבְחָה

† טִבְחָה n.f. thing slaughtered, slaughtered meat, slaughter—
1. sf. טִבְחָתִי as acc. cogn. after טָבַח 1 S 25:11 of meat killed for food.
2. slaughter for food (= i. טֶבַח 1): כְּצֹאן ט׳ ψ 44:23 like a flock for slaughter, sim. of the harassed godly; כְּצֹאן לְטִבְחָה Je 12:3 sim. of judgment of wicked (‖ לְיוֹם הֲרֵגָה).

טַבָּחָה

† [טַבָּחָה] n.f. female cook;—only pl. abs. טַבָּחוֹת 1 S 8:13 (+ רַקָּחוֹת perfumers and אֹפוֹת bakers, all as menials).

טִבְחַת

† טִבְחַת n.pr.loc. a Syrian city; מִטִּבְחַת 1 Ch 18:8 (𝔊 Μεταβηχα(ς), 𝔊L ταβααθ); so read also for ii. בֶּטַח 2 S 8:8 (v. p. 105^b supr.)

טבל

II. טבל (perhaps to be assumed as √ of foll.; cf. Ethiopic ጠብለለ wind about, wrap up; Assyrian ṭublu, turban, Dl in Baer’s Ezech ^xii).

טָבַל

† I. טָבַל Niph. Pf. 3 mpl. נִטְבְּלוּ Jos 3:15 be dipped, בְּ of water. vb. dip (NH id.; Aramaic טְבַל dip, bathe; cf. perhaps Arabic طَمَلَ saturavit tinctura vestem, Frey)—Qal Pf. וְטָבַל consec. Lv 4:6 + 5 times; וְטָבַלְתְּ consec. Ru 2:14; וּטְבַלְתֶּם consec. Ex 12:22; Impf. וַיִּטְבֹּל Lv 9:9 + 3 times; 2 ms. sf. תִּטְבְּלֵנִי Jb 9:31; וַיִּטְבְּלוּ Gn 37:31;—dip:
1. trans., dip a thing in, c. acc. rei + בְּ: in blood Gn 37:31 (J), so especially in connexion with sacrifices Lv 4:6; 9:9; 14:6, 51 (also in fresh water); in water, for purification Nu 19:18 (all P); of dipping rod in honey 1 S 14:27, bread in vinegar Ru 2:14, foot in oil Dt 33:24 (poem); בַּשַּׁחַת תִּטְבְּלֵנִי Jb 9:31 in the ditch dost thou dip me; acc. omitted Ex 12:22 (JE; in blood), 2 K 8:15 (in water); but also + מִן = moisten with, with some of Lv 4:17 (blood), 14:16 (oil).
2. intrans., dip (oneself), sq. בְּ, 2 K 5:14 in Jordan (‖ רָחַץ בְּ v 10, 12). Ni.

טְבַלְיָ֫הוּ

† טְבַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m. (י׳ hath dipped, i.e. purified)—name of one of the porters, line of Merari 1 Ch 26:11 (𝔊L Ταβεηλ).

טָבַע

† טָבַע vb. sink, sink down (NH id.; Aramaic ܛܒܰܥ, טְבַע; Ph. טבע coin; Assyrian ṭebû, sink in, ṭabbîʾu, diver (water-fowl) etc., v. Muss-Arnolt^{JBL xi, 1892, 170} Dl^HWB; Arabic طَبَعَ seal, stamp, imprint; Ethiopic ጠምዐ dip)—
Qal Pf. טָבַעְתִּי ψ 69:3; טָֽבְעוּ ψ 9:16 La 2:9; Impf. וַיִּטְבַּע Je 38:6; וַתִּטְבַּע 1 S 17:49; אֶטְבָּ֑עָה ψ 69:15;—sink, sink down, intrans., c. בְּ; 1 S 17:49 (stone into Goliath’s forehead); Je 38:6 (Jerem. in mire of dungeon); La 2:9 (gates of Jerus. into ground); metaph. of distress; ψ 69:3 ט׳בִיוֵן מְצוּלָה; 69:15 (‖ הצילני מִטִּיט); nations into the pit (בַּשַּׁחַת) 9:16.
Pu. Pf. טֻבְּעוּ be sunk Ex 15:4 (poem) of Egyptians drowned בְּיַם־סוּף.
Hoph. Pf. הָטְבְּעוּ be sunk בַבֹּץ in the mire, of feet, metaph. of entanglements and difficulties Je 38:22; הָטְבָּ֑עוּ, of pedestals (אֲדָנִים) of the earth, as settled, planted עַל Jb 38:6 (‖ ירה פִּנָּה); abs. of mountains Pr 8:25.

טַבָּעוֹת

† טַבָּעוֹת n.pr.m. a family name among the Nethinim Ezr 2:43 = Ne 7:46.

טַבַּ֫עַת

טַבַּ֫עַת n.f. signet, signet-ring, ring (on format. v. Lag^{BN 88}; Assyrian ṭimbu’u, seal-ring, Muss-Arnolt^l.c.)—abs. טַבַּעַת Ex 26:24 + 3 times; cstr. id. Est 3:12 + 3 times; טַבַּעְתּוֹ Gn 41:42 + 2 times; pl. abs. טַבָּעוֹת Is 3:21 Ex 28:23; טַבָּעֹת Ex 25:12^(×2) + 14 times; cstr. טַבְּעוֹת Ex 28:23 + 2 times; טַבְּעֹת Ex 25:12 + 12 times; sf. טַבְּעֹתָ֯ו Ex 28:28; 39:21; טַבְּעֹתֵיהֶם Ex 26:29; טַבְּעֹתָם 36:34;—
1. signet-ring, of king, taken from his hand and given as token of authority Gn 41:42 (E), Est 3:10; 8:2; used in sealing official missives Est 3:12; 8^(×2), 10 (vb. חָתַם).
2. ring, as ornament Is 3:21; as gift for sacred purposes Ex 35:22 Nu 31:50 (both P).
3. most often (only in Ex.) of rings for staves of ark, for curtains, for ephod, and other sacred furniture Ex 25:12^(×3) + 35 times in Ex (all P).

טבר

טבר (√ of foll.; meaning dubious).

טַבְרִמּוֹן

† טַבְרִמּוֹן n.pr.m. (Aramaic; = Ramman is good, or is wise, v. Wkl on טבאל supr.)—father of Benhadad king of Aram 1 K 15:18.

טֵבֵ֑ת

† טֵבֵ֑ת n.pr. 10th month = Dec.—Jan., Est 2:16 (Nab. טבת Eut ^{No. 3} Palm. id., Vog ^{No. 66}; loan-word from Assyrian Ṭêbêtum, Schr^COT on Ne 1:1, Hpt^{E Vowel 10}, Jen^{ZA iv (1889) 272 f.}, √ perhaps ṭebû = טבע v. especially Hpt^l.c., Muss-Arnolt^{JBL xi, 1892, 170}, month of sinking in = muddy month).

טַבָּ֑ת

† טַבָּ֑ת n.pr.loc. Ju 7:22, spot near which Gideon’s pursuit of Midianites ended, site unknown.

טָהור

† טָהור adj. clean, pure;—m. abs. ט׳ Ex 25:11 + 68 times; טָהֹר Lv 11:47 + 4 times; cstr. טְהוֹר Hab 1:13; טְהָו֯ר Pr 22:11; טֳהָר־ Jb 17:9; f. טְהוֹרָה Mal 1:11 + 3 times; טְהֹרָה Gn 7:2 + 8 times; mpl. טְהוֹרִים Ez 36:25 Ezr 6:20; טְהֹרִים Pr 15:26; fpl. טְהֹרוֹת Lv 14:4 ψ 12:7;—
1. ceremonially clean, of animals Gn 7:2^(×2), 8^(×2); 8:20^(×2) (all J), Lv 14:4 (P), 20:25^(×2) (H), Dt 14:11, 20; places Lv 4:12; 6:4; 10:14; 11:36 Nu 19:9 (all P); things Lv 10:10; 11:37, 47; 14:57 (P), Ez 22:26; 44:23 Is 66:20 Mal 1:11; persons Lv 7:19; 13:13, 17, 37, 39, 40, 41; 15:8 Nu 5:28; 9:13; 18:11, 13; 19:9, 18, 19 (all P), Dt 12:15, 22; 15:22; 23:11 1 S 20:26a + v 26b MT but read טֹהַר Pu., see טָהֵר, 2 Ch 30:17 Ezr 6:20.
2. physically pure: of gold זָהָב Ex 25:11, 17, 24, 29, 31, 36, 38, 39; 28:14, 22, 36; 30:3; 37:2, 6, 11, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24, 26; 39:15, 25, 30 (all P), 1 Ch 28:17 2 Ch 3:4; 9:17; כֶּתֶם Jb 28:19; of water מַיִם Ez 36:25; of incense קְטֹרֶת Ex 30:35; 37:29 (P); of lamp stand מְנֹרָה Ex 31:8; 39:37 (P), Lv 24:4 (H); of the table שֻׁלְחָן Lv 24:6 (H), 2 Ch 13:11; clean, of turban Zc 3:5^(×2).
3. ethically pure, clean Pr 30:12 Ec 9:2 Jb 14:4; of heart ψ 51:12 Pr 22:11; hands Jb 17:9; eyes Hab 1:13 (of God); words of men Pr 15:26; words of God ψ 12:7; law of י׳ as object of reverential fear ψ 19:10.

טֳהָר

† [טֳהָר] (v. Ges^{§ 10. 2. B}), or [טְהָר] (Ol^{§ 173 b} Bö^{§ 386}) n.[m.] clearness, lustre (dub. word; sub טֹהַר Hup Pe SS; so Thes, reading מִטָּהֳרוֹ)—only הִשְׁבַּתָּ מִטֳּהָרוֹ ψ 89:45; De Hup Pe Sch thou hast made (him) to cease from his lustre; 𝔖 𝔙 made his lustre to cease, so AE Ki al. reading n. מִטְהָרוֹ or מִטְּהָרוֹ (D. f. according to Ges^{§ 20. 2. 2 b}), and Schr^{SK 1868, 642} who reads הִשְׁבַּתָּה טְהָרוֹ; Gr proposes עטרתוֹ his crown; Bae מַטֶּה מִיָּדוֹ sceptre from his hand.

טָהֵר

† טָהֵר vb. be clean, pure (Arabic طَهَرَ, طَهُرَ id.; NH id., Pi. make or declare ceremonially clean; Aramaic טְהַר emptiness, טִיהֲרָא brightness; Sab. טהר Hal ⁶⁸²; Ethiopic አጥሀረ, ተጣሀረ purify, wash oneself with water)—
Qal Pf. ט׳ Lv 11:32 + 12 times; 3 fs. טָֽהֲרָה Lv 12:7; 15:28; טָהֵ֑רָה Lv 12:8 etc., + 5 times Pf.; Impf. יִטְהַר Lv 15:13 Jb 4:17 etc., + 9 times Impf.; Imv. טְהָ֑ר 2 K 5:10, 13;— 1. be clean, i.e. (miraculously) freed from leprosy by washing in the Jordan 2 K 5:10, 12, 13, 14. 2. be clean ceremonially (only H P), Lv 15:13, 28^(×2) (P), 22:4 (H); by washing with water, the flesh Lv 22:7 (H); garments Lv 13:6, 34, 58 Nu 31:24 (all P); both flesh and garments Lv 17:5 (H), 14:8, 9; 15:13 Nu 19:19 (all P); other articles Lv 11:32 (P); passing things through the fire Nu 31:23 (P); offering sin-offerings Lv 12:7, 8; 14:20 (P); by the ceremony of the two birds Lv 14:53 (P); by ashes of red heifer Nu 19:12^(×2) (P). 3. be clean morally, of people, made clean by י׳’s scattering clean water upon them Ez 36:25; of Jerus., specif. made clean from idolatry, under fig. of adultery Je 13:27; also sq. מִן Ez 24:13^(×2) (purification by י׳); made clean מִכָּל־חַטֹּאתֵיכֶם Lv 16:30 (P; by the sin-offering of the atonement day); also of the individual, be clean מֵחַטָּאוֹת Pr 20:9 (‖ זכה); become clean by use of hyssop ψ 51:9 (‖ אַלְבִּין); more generally אִם־מֵעֹשֵׂהוּ יִטְהַר־גָּ֑בֶר Jb 4:17 shall a man be more pure than his maker? (‖ יִצְדָּ֑ק).
Pi. Pf. טִהַר Lv 13:3 + 4 times; sf. טִהֲרוֹ Lv 13:6 + 5 times; 2 ms. טִהַרְתָּ Nu 8:6, 15 etc. + 7 times Pf.; Impf. יְטַהֵר 2 Ch 34:5 etc. + 4 times Impf.; Imv. sf. טַהֲרֵנִי ψ 51:4; Inf. cstr. טַהֵר Ez 39:12 + 5 times; sf. טַהֲרִי Ez 36:33 etc. + 4 times Inf.; Pt. מְטַחֵר Lv 14:11 Mal 3:3;—chiefly P; 1. cleanse, purify: a. physically, metals from dross Mal 3:3; land from corpses Ez 39:12, 14, 16; heavens from clouds Jb 37:21; temple from unclean things 2 Ch 29:15, 16, 18; land and city from Asherim and images 2 Ch 34:3, 5, 8; store-chambers of temple from household stuff Ne 13:9; priesthood by exclusion of alien blood Ne 13:30. b. ceremonially, the altar of incense by the blood of the annual sin-offering Lv 16:19 (P); the people, gates, and wall (by some undefined ceremony) Ne 12:30; the altar of the court by the blood of sin-offerings Ez 43:26; of consecration of Levites by מֵי חטאת Nu 8:6, 7 (P), and חטאת Nu 8:15, 21 (P). c. morally Lv 16:30 (P), Ez 37:23 Mal 3:3; מֵחַטָּאֹת ψ 51:4; מֵעונ(ות) Je 33:8 Ez 36:33; מִטּמא(ו)ת Ez 24:13; 36:25. 2. pronounce clean, ceremonially Lv 13:6, 13, 17, 23, 28, 34, 37, 59; 14:7, 48 (all P). 3. perform the ceremony of cleansing Lv 14:11 (P).
Pu. Pf. 3 ms. טֹהַר 1 S 20:26 (so read for MT טהור 𝔊 We Dr, he is not clean, because he hath not been cleansed); Pt. אֶרֶץ לֹא מְטֹהָרָה a land not cleansed Ez 22:24 (but 𝔊 Hi Ew Co SS read a land not rained upon, v. מטר).
Hithp. Pf. 3 pl. הִטָּֽהֲרוּ Ezr 6:20; הִטֶּהָ֑רוּ (Kö^{i 271}) 2 Ch 30:18; Nu 8:7; 1 pl. הִטַּהַרְנוּ Jos 22:17; Impf. יִטָּֽהֲרוּ Ne 12:30; Imv. הִטָּֽהֲרוּ Gn 35:2; Pt. מִטַּהֵר Lv 14:7 + 11 times; pl. מִטַּהֲרִים Ne 13:22 Is 66:17;—reflexive: 1. purify oneself: a. ceremonially, especially in preparation for sacred duties Gn 35:2 (R), Nu 8:7 2 Ch 30:18 Ezr 6:20 Ne 13:22; also for heathen mysteries Is 66:17; of purifying priests, people, and wall Ne 12:30 (cf. Pi. 1 b). b. morally Jos 22:17 (P). 2. present oneself for purification, only pt. הַמִּטַּהֵר the candidate for purificaion Lv 14:4, 7, 8, 11, 14, 17, 18, 19, 25, 28, 29, 31 (P).

טֹ֫הַר

† טֹ֫הַר n.[m.] purity, purifying—
1. purity, כְּעֶצֶם הַשָּׁמַיִם לָטֹ֫הַר Ex 24:10 (JE), as the body of the heavens for purity.
2. sf. יְמֵי טָהֳרָהּ Lv 12:4, 6 the days of her purifying (menstruation).

טָֽהֳרָה

† טָֽהֳרָה n.f. purifying, cleansing;—abs. ט׳ Lv 12:4 + 2 times; cstr. טָהֳרַת 1 Ch 23:28 2 Ch 30:19; sf. טָהֳרָתוֹ Lv 13:7 + 7 times;—
1. purifying, menstruation Lv 12:4, 5.
2. cleansing, purification, of leper Lv 13:7, 35; 14:2, 23, 32; of Nazirite Nu 6:9: from an issue Lv 15:13 (all P); from contact with the dead Ez 44:26; of sacred things in gen. 1 Ch 23:28; of persons for the passover 2 Ch 30:19; מִשְׁמֶרֶת הַטָּהֳרָה Ne 12:45 the charge, requirement of purification.

טוֹב

† I. טוֹב vb. pleasing, good (NH id., Hiph.; also deriv.; Arabic طَابَ med. ى be pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet or savoury in taste or odour, be pure and clean, cheerful, happy (Lane); Aramaic ܛܶܐܒ, ܛܳܒ, טְאֵב, טַב, טַיֵּב and especially deriv. glad, joyful; Assyrian ṭâbu, be good, kind, acceptable, joyful, vigorous Dl^{HWB 299})—
Qal Pf. טוֹב Nu 11:18 + 32 times; pl. טֹבוּ Nu 24:5 Ct 4:10; (Impf. יִיטַב from יָטַב); Inf. abs. טוֹב Ju 11:25; cstr. טוֹב Je 32:39 + 6 times, כְּטוֹב Ju 16:25 Qr (Kt כי טוב); Pt. טוֹב Ju 11:25 1 S 2:26; (for these forms v. Bö^{§ 1133, 4} SS s.v.; Ges recognises only Pfs. and fewer of them than above. It is often difficult to decide between vb. and adj.);— 1. be pleasant, delightful, of tents of Jacob Nu 24:5 (JE; poet.); of caresses Ct 4:10 (sq. מִיַּיִן comp.) 2. be glad, joyful טוֹב לֵב Ju 16:25 (Qr), 1 S 25:36 2 S 13:28 Est 1:10 (v. טוּב 2 c). 3. of rank, position, claim: הֲטוֹב טוֹב אתה מבלק Ju 11:25 art thou really better than Balak? 4. טוֹב לְ be well with, good for Nu 11:18 (J), Dt 5:30; 15:16; 19:13; 1 S 16:16, 23; 2 S 14:32 ψ 119:71; 128:2; Je 22:15; so (sc. לוֹ) Is 3:10 it is well (with him); אז טוב Je 22:16 (cf. v 15); טוֹב אֶל־ 1 S 20:12 there is good toward David. 5. be pleasing טוֹב בְּעֵינֵי (v. ii. טוֹב 2 b c f) Nu 24:1 (J) 2 S 3:19, 36; 15:26; 19:38; אִם טוֹב בְּעֵינֵי 1 K 21:2; Je 40:4; Zc 11:12; later usage is אִם טוֹב עַל if it seem good unto (so Assyrian ṭâbu eli, be pleasing unto, Dl^{HWB 300 a}), 1 Ch 13:2; Ne 2:5, 7 Est 1:19; 3:9; 5:4, 8; 7:3; 8:5; 9:13 (cf. טוֹב adj.).
Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. הֱטִיבוֹתָ 2 Ch 6:8, הֱטִיבֹתָ 1 K 8:18; 2 K 10:30;—do well, act right, sq. כִּי that 1 K 8:18 thou didst well, that it was in thine heart = 2 Ch 6:8; sq. inf. c. לְ 2 K 10:30 thou hast done well in performing what was right in mine eyes.

טוּב

† טוּב n.m. ^{Jb 20:21} good things, goods, goodness;—ט׳ Gn 24:10 + 17 times; sf. טוּבִי Ex 33:19; Je 31:14; טוּבְךָ ψ 25:7 + 4 times; טוּבוֹ Ho 3:5 + 2times; טוּבָהּ Ne 9:36 Je 2:7; טוּבָם Jb 21:16;—not in H P Chr Ez or postex. proph.—
1. good things, coll., produce of the land to be eaten Gn 45:18, 20, 23 (E), Is 1:19; Je 2:7; Ezr 9:12; Ne 9:35, 36, to be enjoyed; good things of י׳ as given by him Ho 3:5; Je 31:12, 14 ψ 27:13; of house of י׳ ψ 65:5, fig. of spiritual blessings.
2. goods, property Gn 24:10 (J), Dt 6:11; 2 K 8:9; Ne 9:25.
3. abstr.: a. fairness, beauty, of neck of heifer Ho 10:11; of people of י׳ Zc 9:17; of י׳ himself Ex 33:19 (JE). b. טוּב לב(ב) joy of heart Dt 28:47 Is 65:14 (v. i. טוֹב 2, ii. ט׳ 7). c. prosperity Jb 20:21; 21:16; of Jerusalem ψ 128:5; בְּטוּב צַדִּיקִים Pr 11:10 in the prosperity of the righteous the city rejoiceth. d. goodness of taste, discernment ψ 119:66.
4. abstr., goodness of God: a. in bestowing good things Ne 9:25. b. in the salvation of his people Is 63:7 ψ 25:7; 145:7. c. stored up for his saints ψ 31:20.

טוֹב אֲדוֹנִיָּה

† טוֹב אֲדוֹנִיָּה n.pr.m. (good is my Lord, י׳)—וַאֲדֹנִיָּהוּ וְטוֹבִיָּהוּ וְטוֹב אֲדוֹנִיָּה in list of Levites assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 17:8, but text suspicious; 𝔊L Τωβαδωνια, but 𝔊 only Τωβαδωβεια for all three names.

טוֹב²

† II. טוֹב adj. pleasant, agreeable, good (v. Lag^{BN 26}; Aramaic טַב, Palm. טב Vog ^{No. 81}, טבא Vog ^{No. 75})—m. ט׳ Gn 2:12 + 22 times, טוֹבָם Mi 7:4; f. טוֹבָה Est 8:5 + 50 times, טֹבָה Dt 6:18 + 2 times; cstr. טוֹבַת Gn 26:7 + 6 times, טֹבַת Gn 24:16; pl. טוֹבִים Je 44:17 + 28 times; טֹבִים Gn 27:9 + 4 times; cstr. טוֹבֵי Dn 1:4 + 2 times; pl. טוֹבוֹת Est 2:2, טֹבוֹת Je 24:2 + 6 times, טֹבֹת Gn 6:2 + 4 times;—
1. pleasant, agreeable to the senses: a. to the sight, fair, of daughters of men Gn 6:2 (J); of a son Ex 2:2 (E), 1 S 9:2; 1 K 20:3, young men (but read herds 𝔊 Th We Klo Dr Bu) 1 S 8:16; מראיהם their appearance Dn 1:15, טֹבַת מראה Gn 24:16; 26:7 (both J), 2 S 11:2; Est 1:11; 2:3, 7; טוב ראי 1 S 16:12; טוב תאר 1 K 1:6; טובַת חן Na 3:4; טוֹבוֹת מראה Est 2:2; טוֹבֵי מראה Dn 1:4; טוב לעינים Ec 11:7; טובה בעיניו fair in his eyes Est 8:5; of mantle Jos 7:21 (J); goodly houses Is 5:9 Dt 8:12; cities Dt 6:10; situation of city 2 K 2:19. b. to the taste, good, sweet, agreeable for eating למאכל Gn 2:9; 3:6 (both J); ears of grain Gn 41:5, 22, 24, 26 (E); figs Je 24:2, 3^(×2), 5; honey Pr 24:13; כְּיֵין הטוב Ct 7:10 as wine of the best sort (Hi reads כַּיַּיִן); תְּנוּבָתִי הַטּוֹבָה Ju 9:11 my sweet fruit (‖ מָתְקִי). c. to the smell, sweet-scented, of ointment Ct 1:3; קנה הטוב Je 6:20 the fragrant cane. d. of pleasant shadow of tree Ho 4:13.
2. pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well: a. of time: יום טוב good day, festal day 1 S 25:8; Est 8:17; 9:19, 22; of feasts Zc 8:19; prosperous years Gn 41:35 (E). b. of place, טוב בית הנשׁים Est 2:9 the best part of the women’s house; בַּטּ׳ לוֹ Dt 23:17, בַּטּ׳ בְּעֵינֵי Gn 20:15 (v. c f infr.) c. of persons, (אתה) טוב בעיני pleasing in the eyes of 1 S 29:6^(×2), 9 טוב בעיני י׳ Mal 2:17 (cf. vb. 5, and f infr.); later לִפְנֵי Ec 2:26^(×2); 7:26; inserted in 1 S 29:10 𝔊 We Dr; cf. ט׳ עם 1 S 2:26. d. of word or message, בְּשׂוֹרָה טוֹבָה 2 S 18:27 good tidings; שְׁמוּעָה ט׳ good report 1 S 2:24 Pr 15:30; 25:25; דבר בעתו Pr 15:23 a word in its season; דבר טוב Pr 12:25 an agreeable word (maketh the heart glad); דבר טוב ψ 45:2 a good theme. e. of other things, דֶּרֶךְ טובה 1 S 24:20 a pleasant, prosperous journey; מנחה כי טוב Gn 49:15 (poem); of unity of brethren מה טוב ומה נעים ψ 133:1 how good and how pleasant it is! טוב לְ (יהיה) it shall be well for Ec 2:3; 6:12; 8:12, 13 (cf. vb. 3); הֲטוֹב כִּי Jb 13:9 will it be advantageous that (v. 5). f. עשׂה הטוב בעיני do what is pleasing in the eyes of Gn 16:6 (J), Ju 19:24; 1 S 1:23; 3:18; 14:40; 2 S 10:12 = 1 Ch 19:13, 2 S 19:19, 28, 39; 2 K 10:5; 20:3 = Is 38:3, 1 Ch 21:23 = 2 S 24:22 where obj. of העלה; (ה)טוב בע׳ (כל) (כ) עשׂה Gn 19:8 (J), Ju 10:15 1 S 11:10; 14:36 Est 3:11; עשׂה (כ)הטוב ו(כ)הישׁר בע׳ Dt 12:28; Jos 9:25 (D), 2 Ch 14:1; Je 26:14, cf. Est 8:8; nouns reversed Dt 6:18; עשׂה הטוב והישׁר לפני 2 Ch 31:20; טוב בע׳ in other combinations Nu 36:6 (P), Je 40:4; ראה הטוב והישׁר 2 K 10:3; דבּר ט׳ 1 K 22:13 = 2 Ch 18:12, Nu 10:29 (J), 1 S 19:4; Est 7:9; דבּר מטוב עד־רע speak either good or bad Gn 31:24, 29 (E); למרע ועד טוב 2 S 13:22; רע או טוב Gn 24:50 (J); התנבא ט׳ 1 K 22:8, 18 = 2 Ch 18:17; cf. 1 K 22:13 = 2 Ch 18:12.
3. good, excellent of its kind: a. of the several creations, וירא אלהים כי טוֹב and God saw that it was good, excellent Gn 1:4, 10, 12, 18, 21, 25 (P); כל אשׁר עשׂה והנּה טוֹב מאד 1:31 (P) God saw all that he had made, and behold it was very excellent. So b. of land, soil, fruitful, fertile: ארץ Ex 3:8; Nu 13:19 (both J), 14:7 (P), Dt 1:25, 35; 3:25; 4:21, 22; 6:18; 8:7, 10; 9:6; 11:17; Jos 23:16 (D), Ju 18:9; 1 Ch 28:8; אדמה 1 K 14:15; Jos 23:13, 15 (D); הר Dt 3:25; חלקה 2 K 3:19, 25; שׂדה Ez 17:8; נָוֶה Ez 34:14; מרעה 1 Ch 4:40; Ez 34:14, 18. c. of vegetation, choice, fruitful זֵיתִים 1 S 8:14; עץ 2 K 3:19, 25 Ez 31:16; שׁמן טוב 2 K 20:13 precious oil = Is 39:2, ψ 133:2 Ec 7:1; of seed, אם שׁניהם טובים Ec 11:6 whether both of them will be fruitful. d. of animals, fat בקר Gn 18:7 (J); עזים Gn 27:9 (J); פרות Gn 41:26 (E); יָרֵךְ Ez 24:4. e. of minerals, fine, pure זהב Gn 2:12 (J), 2 Ch 3:5, 8; כֶּתֶם La 4:1; brass Ezr 8:27, soldering Is 41:7.
4. good, rich, valuable in estimation: a. in quantity, שׂיבה טובה good old age Gn 15:15 (R), 25:8 (P), Ju 8:32; 1 Ch 29:28; dowry Gn 30:20 (E; many sons); treasury Dt 28:12 (from which י׳ sends blessings). b. in price, goodly, valuable: of the estimation put upon house, beast, and tithe Lv 27:10^(×2), 12, 14, 33 (H); profit Pr 31:18; hire Ec 4:9; מחמדי הטבים Jo 4:5 my goodly precious things.
5. good, appropriate, becoming, טוב אשׁר Ec 7:18 (cf. 5:4 infr.); טובה חכמה עם נחלה Ec 7:11 wisdom is good with an inheritance (other trans. see in VB); ‖ יָפֶה Ec 5:17; c. עֵצָה 2 S 17:7, 14 good advice; טוב פתר Gn 40:16 (E) that he interpreted well; טוב הדבר (לא) Ex 18:17 (E) the thing is (not) good, wise, so Dt 1:14 1 S 26:16; טוב (ה)דבר the word is good, is well said 1 S 9:10 1 K 2:38, 42; 18:24; 2 K 20:19 = Is 39:8, for which abbreviated טוב well! good! exclamation Ru 3:13 1 S 20:7 2 S 3:13 1 K 2:18; followed by כּי it is good that 2 S 18:3 Ru 2:22 La 3:27 Jb 10:3 (cf. 13:9 2 e); c. inf. Gn 2:18 (J), ψ 73:28; 92:2; 147:1 Pr 25:27 (cf. sub 10); with וְ (strangely) טוֹב וְיָחִיל וגו׳ La 3:26 it is good that one wait (v. דּוּמָם, יָחִיל); בלא דעת נֶפֶשׁ לא טוב Pr 19:2 that a soul be without knowledge is not good.
6. c. מִן compar. = better, sq. inf. Gn 29:19 (E), Ex 14:12 (J), ψ 118:8, 9 Pr 16:19; 25:7 Ec 6:9; 7:2; inf. om. Pr 21:9, 19; 25:24; מן om. Nu 14:3 (J; compar. only implied); c. מן pers. Ju 15:2; Ru 4:15; 1 S 1:8; 9:2; 15:28; 1 K 2:32; 19:4; 2 Ch 21:13; Pr 12:9; 16:32; 19:1, 22; 27:10; 28:6; La 4:9; Est 1:19; Ec 4:3, 9, 13; 6:3; 7:5, 8; c. מן rei Ju 8:2; 1 S 15:22; 2 S 17:14; 1 K 21:2; 2 K 5:12; Ho 2:9; Am 6:2; Is 56:5; Jon 4:3, 8 ψ 37:16; 63:4; 84:11; 119:72; Pr 3:14; 8:11, 19; 15:16, 17; 16:8, 16; 17:1; 22:1; 27:5; Ct 1:2; Ec 4:6; 7:1, 3, 8, 10; 9:4, 16, 18; sq. מִשֶּׁ- Ec 5:4; מַה־טּוֹב … הֲ … אִם is it better … or? Ju 9:2; הֲטוב … אוֹ 18:19; אין טוב שֶׁ- Ec 2:24 (read מִשֶּׁ- v. Comm.); אין טוב מאשׁר Ec 3:22; אין טוב כִי אִם Ec 3:12; 8:15; so 1 S 27:1 𝔊 We Dr Klo Kit Bu (MT only כי c. Impf.)
7. of man’s sensuous nature, glad, happy, prosperous: טוב לב merry, glad heart Pr 15:15; Est 5:9; Ec 9:7; טוֹבֵי לב 1 K 8:66 = 2 Ch 7:10; וַנּהיה טובים Je 44:17 we were prosperous; similarly ψ 112:5.
8. of man’s intellectual nature, שֵׂכֶל טוֹב good understanding 2 Ch 30:22 ψ 111:10 Pr 3:4; 13:15; טוֹבַת שֶׂכֶל 1 S 25:3.
9. good, kind, benign: a. of men, themselves 1 S 25:15; 2 S 18:27; 2 Ch 10:7; the eye Pr 22:9; דברים טובים kind words 1 K 12:7 = 2 Ch 10:7. b. of God, himself Na 1:7; 2 Ch 30:18 ψ 86:5; כי טוב for he is good, kind ψ 34:9; 100:5; 135:3 Je 33:11; כי טוב כי לעולם חסדוֹ 1 Ch 16:34; 2 Ch 5:13; 7:3; Ezr 3:11 ψ 106:1; 107:1; 118:1, 29; 136:1; טוב לְ kind to 73:1; 145:9; La 3:25; יד (ה)טובה על Ezr 7:9; 8:18; Ne 2:8, 18; רוחךָ (ה)טובה 9:20 ψ 143:10; שׁמךָ כי טוב 52:11; 54:8; כּי טוב חסדךָ 69:17; 109:21; הדבר(ים) הטוב(ים) the good, kind word(s) spoken in promise Jos 21:43; 23:14, 15 (D), 1 K 8:56; Je 29:10; 33:14; Zc 1:13.
10. good (ethical), right: מה טוב ‖ what Yahweh requires Mi 6:8, ‖ משׁפט Jb 34:4: a. of man himself ‖ ישׁר Mi 7:4; אישׁ טוב Pr 14:14; (ה)טוב(ים) = (the) good 2 Ch 19:11 ψ 125:4 Pr 2:20; 12:2; 13:22; 14:19; 15:3; Ec 9:2^(×2); man’s deeds דברים 2 Ch 12:12; 19:3; מעשׂה 1 S 19:4; Ec 12:14; מעללים Ez 36:31; דֶּרֶךְ הטובה והישׂרה 1 S 12:23 the good and right way; (הַ)דֶּרֶךְ (ה)טוב(ה) (the) good way 1 K 8:36 = 2 Ch 6:27, Is 65:2; Je 6:16 ψ 36:5; Pr 16:29; דבריךָ טובים ונכחים 2 S 15:3 good and right is thy case; דבר טוב good thing 1 K 14:13; לא טוב הדבר Ne 5:9; אשׁר לא טוב עשׂה Ez 18:18; so of מאזני מרמה etc., Pr 20:23; לא טוב c. inf. (v. 5) it is not good or right to: ענושׁ לצדּיק Pr 17:26; שׂאת פני רשׁע 18:5; הכּר פנים 28:21; 24:23 (בל טוב). b. of God טוב אתה ומטיב ψ 119:68; טוב וישׁר יהוה 25:8; משׁפטיך טובים 119:39; his commands מצות Ne 9:13; חקים Ez 20:25 (לא טובים); לקח טוב Pr 4:2; מפי עליון לא תצא הרעות והטוב La 3:38.

טוֹב³

† III. טוֹב n.m. ^{Je 17:6} (cf. טוֹבָה n.f.) a good thing, benefit, welfare;—ט׳ Gn 26:29 + 134 times;—
1. welfare, prosperity, happiness: ‖ שָׁלוֹם Is 52:7; Je 8:15; 14:19; אם טוב ואם רע 42:6 whether prosperity or adversity; יבוא טוב 17:6 prosperity cometh; שׂמח בט׳ Dt 26:11; 2 Ch 6:41; ראה בט׳ Ec 2:1; Je 29:32; obj. of ראה ψ 4:7; 34:13; Ec 2:24; 3:13; Jb 7:7; of דרשׁ Est 10:3; of בקשׁ ψ 122:9; מנע 84:12; Je 5:25; נתן ψ 85:13; קוה Jb 30:26; מצא Pr 16:20; 17:20; 18:22; 19:8; נחל Pr 28:10; חסר ψ 34:11; בשׂר 1 K 1:42; Is 52:7; חול לט׳ Mi 1:12; חכמה וט׳ 1 K 10:7; טוב וחסד ψ 23:6; בטוב in prosperity 25:13; Jb 21:13; 36:11; Ec 7:14; מטוב because of prosperity Zc 1:17; afar from happiness ψ 39:3; כטוב Ho 10:1; לטוב Dt 30:9; Je 15:11; לטוב לָנוּ Dt 6:24 for good to us, = for our good, 10:13 (לְךָ), Je 32:39 (לָהֶם; cf. לרע ל Je 7:6; 25:7)
2. good things, (coll.) ברך(ו)ת ט׳ blessing of good things ψ 21:4 Pr 24:25; מִלֵּא בָתֵּיהֶם ט׳ Jb 22:18 filled their houses with good things; obj. of שׂבע ψ 104:28 Pr 12:14; מלא ψ 107:9; אכל Pr 13:2 Is 55:2; לקח Ho 14:3; השׂביע בט׳ ψ 103:5; goods, possessions 1 S 15:9.
3. good = benefit: גְּמָלַתְהוּ טוֹב וְלֹא־רָע Pr 31:12 she doeth him good and not evil; תַּאֲוַת צַדִּיקִים אַךְ־טוֹב Pr 11:23 the desire of the righteous is only good; obj. of קבּל Jb 2:10; מנע Pr 3:27; שׁחר 11:27; שׁלּם 13:21; עשׂה Gn 26:29 (J), ψ 119:65; היטיב Nu 10:32 (J); ערב לט׳ ψ 119:122; חֹרְשֵׁי ט׳ Pr 14:22 who devise good.
4. moral good, ידע טוב ורע Gn 2:9, 17; 3:5, 22 (J), Dt 1:39; בין טוב לרע 2 S 19:36; in antithesis with רע elsewhere Dt 30:15; 2 S 14:17; 1 K 3:9; Is 5:20^(×2); 7:15, 16 Am 5:14, 15 Mi 3:2 ψ 34:15; 37:27; 52:5; זנח ט׳ Ho 8:3 cast off good; עשׂה טוֹב do good ψ 14:1, 3 = 53:2, 4, 37:3; Ec 7:20, in 3:12 this meaning seems less fitting; read perh. לִרְאוֹת ט׳ (Gr, v. also De) and tr. to 1; רדף ט׳ ψ 38:21 pursue good; מַעְגַּל־ט׳ Pr 2:9 path of good.

טוֹב⁴

† IV. טוֹב n.pr.loc. (perh. from above √)—a region beyond Jordan, N. or NE. of Gilead, prob. Aramean; אֶרֶץ טוֹב Ju 11:3, 5, 𝔊 Τωβ; אישׁ טוֹב 2 S 10:6, 8 men of Ṭôb, 𝔊 (Ε)ιστωβ; = Τούβιον, Τώβιον 1 Macc 5:13; identif. by Conder^{Handb. 295} with southern Bashan, where is still Taiyibeh, 12 m. SE. from Sea of Galilee.

טוֹבָה

† טוֹבָה n.f. welfare, benefit, good things, good;—abs. ט׳ Dt 28:11 + 54 times; cstr. טוֹבַת ψ 106:5; sf. טוֹבָתִי ψ 16:2 etc. + 4 times sfs.; pl. טוֹבוֹת Je 12:6; טֹבוֹת 2 K 25:28; Je 52:32; sf. טוֹבֹתָיו Ne 6:19;—
1. welfare, prosperity, happiness: ‖ שׁלום Dt 23:7; Je 33:9; Ezr 9:12; La 3:17; יוֹם טובה Ec 7:14 day of prosperity; טוֹבָתִי בַּל־עָלֶיךָ ψ 16:2 is not my welfare dependent upon thee? תְּבוֹאָֽתְךָ ט׳ Jb 22:21 prosperity shall come to thee; לטובה Gn 50:20 (E), Dt 28:11; 30:9; 2 Ch 18:7 Je 14:11; לרעה ולא לטובה Am 9:4; Je 21:10; 39:16; 44:27; obj. of vb. בקּשׁ Ne 2:10; הביא Je 32:42; ראה Jb 9:25; Ec 5:17; 6:6; אבּד Ec 9:18; ראה בט׳ ψ 106:5; חסר מט׳ Ec 4:8; obj. of אכל fig. Jb 21:25 = taste happiness; of שׂבע Ec 6:3; after נחם על Je 18:10.
2. good things (coll.): a. of good words, obj. of דבּר 1 S 25:30 2 S 7:28 = 1 Ch 17:26, Je 18:20; pl. דבּר טובות Je 12:6; 52:32 = 2 K 25:28. b. of material possessions ברבות הט׳ Ec 5:10 when good things increase.
3. bounty, good שְׁנַת טוֹבָחֶ֑ךָ ψ 65:12 year of thy bounty (harvest bestowed by God), so also טובתך ψ 68:11; עשׂה (ה)ט׳ Ex 18:9 (E), Nu 24:13 (JE), Ju 8:35; 9:16 1 S 24:19; 2 S 2:6; 1 K 8:66 = 2 Ch 7:10, 2 Ch 24:16; Je 33:9; obj. of גמל 1 S 24:18; שׁלּם 1 S 24:20; רעה תחת טובה Gn 44:4 (J), 1 S 25:21 ψ 35:12; 38:21; 109:5 Pr 17:13; Je 18:20; ט׳ תחת קללה 2 S 16:12; זכר לי לט׳ remember it for me for good Ne 5:19; 13:31; לטובה Ezr 8:22; Ne 2:18; Je 24:5, 6 ψ 86:17; pl. טוֹבֹתָיו Ne 6:19 his benefits (i.e. good deeds of Tobiah).

טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ

† טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ, טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m. (Yah(u) is my good)—
1. טוֹבִיָּהוּ a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 17:8, not 𝔊; 𝔊L Τωβιας, elsewhere טוֹבִיָּה 𝔊 Τωβια(ς).
2. Ammonite adversary of Nehem. Ne 2:10, 19; 3:35; 4:1; 6:1, 12, 14, 17^(×2), 19; 13:4, 7, 8.
3. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage Ezr 2:60 = Ne 7:62.
4. a chief of returning exiles Zc 6:10, 14, 𝔊 χρησίμων (-μοις) αὐτῆς, i.e. טוֹבֶיהָ.

טָוָה

† [טָוָה] vb. spin (NH id.; Aramaic מַטְוַוְיְתָא spider Jb 8:14 𝔗 (but Syriac ܛܘܳܐ = roast, broil, v. Dr^{JPh. xi, 1882, 207}); Assyrian ṭamû (ṭawû), spin, Hpt^{ZA 1887, 274} Dl^{HWB 302}; Arabic طَوَى fold, wind; Ethiopic ጠወየ be twisted)—
Qal Pf. 3 pl. טָווּ work of women of Isr. Ex 35:25 abs., v 26 sq. acc. אֶת־הָעִזִּים goats, i.e. goats’ hair (P).

טוּחַ

† [טוּחַ] vb. over-spread, over-lay, coat, besmear (NH id.; Aramaic id.; cf. Arabic طَاخَ re foeda contaminatus fuit, or contaminavit; مُطَيَّخٌ camel smeared with tar);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. וְטָח consec. Lv 14:42 (on טַח Is 44:18 v. טחח); 3 pl. טָחוּ Ez 22:28; טַחְתֶּם Ez 13:12, 14; Inf. cstr. לָטוּחַ 1 Ch 29:4; Pt. pl. טָחִים Ez 13:10 + 2 times; cstr. טָחֵי Ez 13:11; only P Ez Ch;—over-spread, coat (c. acc. of house) with earth (clay, עָפָר) Lv 14:42; over-lay (walls with gold and silver) c. acc. of wall 1 Ch 29:4; metaph. of coating over Jerusalem, under fig. of a wall, with a superficial coating, to hide its real weakness Ez 13:15 (acc. of wall), v 12 c. acc. of coating (טִיחַ); with תָּפֵל (q.v.) v 11; c. 2 acc. v 10, 14, 15; cf. וּנְבִיאֶיהָ טָחוּ להם תָּפֵל Ez 22:28 where sf. ref. to oppressive nobles, i.e. the prophets ‘whitewash’ for them (their evil deeds).
Niph. Inf. cstr. הִטּוֹחַ be coated (with עפר) Lv 14:43; and, fully, הִטֹּחַ את־הבית 14:48 (both P).

טוט

טוט, טיט (√ of foll.; meaning unknown).

טוֹטָפוֹת

† טוֹטָפוֹת n.f.pl. bands (NH טוֹטֶפֶת; Aramaic טוֹטֶפְתָּא, and especially pl. טוטפין id.)—always bands, frontlet-bands, between the eyes (‖ אוֹת על יד; cf. זִכָּרוֹן בֵּין עֵינֶיךָ Ex 13:9 ‖ id.); fig. of dedication of firstborn וְהָיָה … לְטוֹטָפֹת בין עיניך Ex 13:16 (JE); of commandments of י׳, וְהָיוּ לְטו׳ Dt 11:18 and וְהָיוּ לְטֹטָפת Dt 6:8.—This injunction, orig. fig. for perpetual remembrance (otherwise Kn and Klein^{l.c. 666 ff.}, vid. supr., Benz^{Arch. 111} Now^{Arch. i. 134}), was taken literally by later Jews, and hence the custom of wearing phylacteries; v. Di (on Ex 13:16) Winer^RE Ri^HWB (art. Denkzettel) SmithDict. Bib. (art. Frontlets) Sta^{ZAW 1894, 312 f., 317}.

טוֹטָפֹת

טוֹטָפֹת, טֹטָפֹת v. .טטף

טוּל

[טוּל] vb. Pilp. etc., hurl, cast (Arabic طَالَ be extended, elongated; v. Hom^{NS 87} who comp. Assyrian tâlu, Aramaic ܛܰܝܶܠ, טַיֵּל all walk about (cf. spatiari, from spatium); Ethiopic አንጦለለ hang loosely, አንጦልዐ expand)—
Pilp. Pt. מְטַלְטֶלְךָ טַלְטֵלָה גָ֑בֶר Is 22:17 hurleth thee violently.
Hiph. Pf. הֵטִיל Jon 1:4; וְהֵטַלְתִּ֫י Je 16:13; 22:26; Impf. וַיָּ֫טֶל 1 S 18:11 (but v. infr.), 20:33; אֲטִילֶ֑ךָ Ez 32:4 (𝔊 Co om.) וַיָּטִ֫לוּ Jon 1:5; וַיְטִלֻהוּ Jon 1:15; cast, cast out, of casting a javelin (חֲנִית) 1 S 18:11 (but read here וַיִּטֹּל, √נטל, and took up, so 𝔊 𝔗 Th We Kp Kit, v. also Dr); 20:33 sq. על pers. aimed at; Jonah אֶל־הַיָּם Jon 1:12, 15; also the cargo כֵּלִים 1:5; fig. of י׳ casting Pharaoh על־פני השׂדה Ez 32:4 (Co del. v. supr.; ‖ וּנְטַשְׁתִּיךָ בָאָרֶץ); hurl (send violently), of י׳ sending furious wind Jon 1:4; fig. of hurling king of Judah, etc. into exile Je 16:3 sq. acc. + מעל of land from which, and על of that to which; Je 22:26 c. acc. + על of land to which.
Hoph. Pf. הוּטֲלוּ Je 22:28; Impf. יוּטַל Pr 16:33; יוּטָ֑ל ψ 37:24; יֻטָֿ֑ל Jb 41:1;— 1. be hurled, e.g. into exile Je 22:28 (‖ הֻשְׁלְכוּ); hurled down, headlong, כִּי יִפֹּל לֹא יוּטָ֑ל ψ 37:24 when he falls he shall not be hurled headlong (fig. of a good man); יֻטָֿ֑ל Jb 41:1 be overwhelmed, at sight of the crocodile. 2. of inanimate thing, be cast, thrown, the lot בַּחֵיק יוּטַל אֶת־הַגּוֹרָל Pr 16:33.

טוּר

טוּר (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic طَارَ go or hover about, approach, طَوْرٌ limit, border).

טוּר²

† טוּר n.m. ^{Ex 28:17} row—abs. ט׳ Ex 28:17 + 9 times; cstr. id. 28:17 + 3 times; pl. טוּרִים 28:17 + 7 times; טֻרִים 1 K 7:20; cstr. טוּרֵי Ex 39:10 + 2 times;—
1. row, course of building-stones, in temple and in Solomon’s house 1 K 6:36; 7:12; forming enclosures in corner of court Ez 46:23a; of beams 6:36; 7:12, v. also 7:4 (Th Klo, v. שֶׁקֶף, שְׁקֻפִים); of pillars 7:2, 3.
2. row of jewels, on high priest’s breast-piece Ex 28:17^(×3), 18, 19, 20; 39:10^(×3), 11, 12, 13 (all P); of pomegranates on capitals of pillars in temple 1 K 7:20, 42 2 Ch 4:13, so also prob. 1 K 7:18, v. Th Klo, after 𝔊; of knops round the molten sea 7:24, cf. 2 Ch 4:3 (oxen הַבָּקָר, erron. for הַפְּקָעִים 1 K 7:24).

טוּשׂ

† [טוּשׂ] vb. rush, dart (Aramaic ܛܳܣ, טוּם fly)—only
Qal Impf. כְּנֶשֶׁר יָטוּשׂ עֲלֵי אֹ֑כֶל Jb 9:26 like a vulture, which rusheth upon its food (sim. of swiftly passing days of Job’s life).

טָחָה

† [טָחָה] vb. hurl, shoot (NH id.; Arabic طَحَى spread, extend, carry far with, e.g. a ball Lane ^1832c)—Paʿlēl Pt. (Ges^{§ 75 R. 18}) pl. cstr. הַרְחֵק כִּמְטַחֲוֵי קֶשֶׁת Gn 21:16 (E), lit. making distant like shooters of a bow = about a bowshot off.

טְחוֹן

† טְחוֹן n.[m.] grinding-mill, hand-mill; only בַּחוּרִים ט׳ נָשָׂ֑אוּ La 5:13 the young men have borne the mill (i.e. been compelled to bear it).

טְחוֹר

† [טְחוֹר] n.m. ^{1 S 6:4} only pl. tumours, result of dysentery (v. Aramaic √) (so Aramaic טְחוֹרַיָּא, ܛܚܽܘܪܳܐ )—chiefly Qr for Kt עפלים, עפלֵי, hemorrhoids: viz. טְחֹרִים Dt 28:27 1 S 5:6, 9, 12; טְחֹרֵי זָהָב 6:4; צַלְמֵי טְחֹרֵיכֶם 6:5; twice it has found its way into the Kt טְחֹרֵי הַזָּהָב 6:17, צַלְמֵי טְחֹרֵיהֶם 6:11; We^{Sam. 27 n.}, cf. Gei^{Urschrift 408 f.}

טֻחוֹת

† טֻחוֹת n.f.pl. inward parts (as covered over, concealed)—טֻחוֹת of seat of faithfulness, אֱמֶת חָפַצְתָּ בַּטּ׳ ψ 51:8 faithfulness thou desirest in the inward parts, i.e. in the heart (‖ סָתֻם); of seat of wisdom מִי שָׁת בַּטּ׳ חָכְמָה Jb 38:36 (‖ שֶׂכְוִי q.v.); from context this can hardly = heart of man (kidneys, ‘reins,’ 𝔗, Jewish interpr., v. NHWB ^{ii, 144} al.), but is rather cloud-layers (as dark, hidden spaces, v. Di VB); their ‘wisdom’ appears in their obedience to natural law.

טָחַח

† [טָחַח] vb. be besmeared—only
Qal Pf. 3 ms. טַח מֵרְאוֹת עֵינֵיהֶם Is 44:18 their eyes have been besmeared so that they do not see, v. Di Du, and on sg. c. subj. pl. Ges^{§ 145, 7 a}; others regard טַח as metaplastic pointing for טָח, from טוח, v. Sta^{§ 385 d}.

טָחַן

† [טָחַן] vb. grind (NH crush, olives, etc.; Aramaic ܛܚܶܢ, טְחַן grind; Arabic طَحَنَ grind; Ethiopic ጥሕን polenta, farina hordacea)—
Qal Pf. וְטָֽחֲנוּ Nu 11:8; Impf. וַיִּטְחַן Ex 32:20; 3 fs. תִּטְחַן Jb 31:10; 2 mpl. תִּטְחָ֑נוּ Is 3:15; Inf. abs. טָחוֹן Dt 9:21; Imv. fs. טַחֲנִי Is 47:2; Pt. טוֹחֵן Ju 16:21; טֹחֲנוֹת Ec 12:3;—grind, the work of women, c. acc., with millstones רֵחַיִם Nu 11:8 (JE; obj. the manna), Is 47:2 (obj. קָ֑מַח), this fig. of humiliation of Babylon; abs. Ju 16:21; תטחן לאחר אשׁתי Jb 31:10, i.e. serve him as his slave; no obj. expr. Ex 32:20 (E), Dt 9:21 (of golden calf); הַטֹּחֲנוֹת Ec 12:3 = the teeth (cf. Arabic طَوَاحِنُ molar teeth; so in Lexx Syriac ܛܰܚܳܢܴ̈ܬܳܐ, ܛܰܚ̈ܢܳܝܳܬܳܐ); פְּנֵי עֲנִיִּים ט׳ Is 3:15 the face of the poor ye grind, fig. of extreme oppression.

טַחֲנָה

† טַחֲנָה n.f. mill = foregoing, בִּשְׁפַל קוֹל הַטּ׳ Ec 12:4 when the sound of the mill is low (cf. v 3, sub vb. supr.)

טחר

טחר (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic طَحَرَ eject; Aramaic טְחַר, ܛܚܰܪ strain at stool, ܛܚܳܪܳܐ dysentery).

טטף

טטף (perh. √ of foll.; meaning dub.; Dl^{Pr 46} comp. Assyrian ṭaṭâpu, surround, encircle; Thes Di prop. √ טוף (cf. Arabic طَافَ go around), whence טוטפות = טפטפות; Kn., foll. by Klein^{JPTh 1881, 673} al., assumes √ טפף tap, strike, comp. στίγμα, and thinks of actual sign or mark in the flesh as orig. meant).

טִיחַ

† טִיחַ n.[m.] a coating, only אַיֵּה הַטִּיחַ אֲשֶׁר טַחְתֶּם Ez 13:12.

טִיחַ²

טִיחַ v. sub טוּחַ.

טִיט

† טִיט n.m. mud, mire, clay (NH id.; Assyrian ṭîṭu, id., Flood Tabl. ^{iii, 10. 25})—abs. טִיט Jb 41:22 + 6 times; cstr. id. Mi 7:10 + 5 times;—
1. mud, mire of streets (always in sim. of contempt, ignominious treatment) ט׳ חוּצוֹת Mi 7:10 ψ 18:43 = 2 S 22:43, Zc 9:3; 10:5; of Jeremiah’s dungeon Je 38:6^(×2); of mire in which crocodile lies Jb 41:22; cast up by sea Is 57:20 (‖ רֶפֶשׁ); of a bog (fig. of distress) ψ 69:15 and ט׳ הַיָּוֵן ψ 40:3.
2. poet. of potter’s clay (‖ חֹמֶר) Is 41:25, brick-clay (‖ id.) Na 3:14.

טִיט²

טִיט v. sub טוּט.

טִירָה

† [טִירָה] n.f. encampment, battlement (from idea of surrounding, enclosure; Syriac ܛܝܳܪܳܐ sheepfold, ἔπαυλις)—cstr. טִירַת Ct 8:9; טִירָתָם ψ 69:26; pl. טִירוֹת Ez 46:23; sf. טִירֹתָם Nu 31:10 Gn 25:16; טִירוֹתָם 1 Ch 6:39; טִירוֹתֵיהֶם Ez 25:4;—
1. encampment, especially of circular encampment of nomad tribes, mentioned with חצר Gn 25:16; with ערים Nu 31:10, Ez 25:4 (‖ מִשׁכניהם); encampment (poet.) = habitation ψ 69:26 (‖ אהליהם); more gen., 1 Ch 6:39 (‖ מושׁבות).
2. in metaph. ט׳ כָּ֑סֶף Ct 8:9 a battlement of silver.
3. row of stones, only pl. טִירוֹת Ez 46:23, virtually pl. of טוּר 1, q.v.

טִירָה²

טִירָה v. sub טוּר.

טַל

טַל v. sub i. טלל.

טַל²

† טַל n.m. ^{Ju 6:37} night-mist, dew (NH טַל dew; Aramaic ܛܰܠܴܐ, טַלָּא dew; Arabic طَلٌّ light rain, dew; Ethiopic ጠል dew)—ט׳ abs. 1 S 1:21 + 12 times; טָ֑ל Ju 6:13 + 9 times; cstr. טַל Gn 27:28 + 4 times; sf. טַלֶּ֑ךָ Is 26:19, טַלָּם Zc 8:12;—night-mist, taking place of our dew (v. Che Is 18:4 & ψ 110:3; Lane ¹⁸⁶², Neil^{Pal. Explored 129}); as coming from the sky and bringing fertility, טַל הַשָּׁמַיִם Gn 27:28 (God gives it, נתן), & v 39 (+ מֵעָ֑ל), cf. Dt 33:28 (heavens distil it, ערף), Hg 1:10 Zc 8:12 (heavens give it, נתן); in Dt 33:13 read perh. מֵעָ֑ל for מִטַּל (v. ‖ Gn 49:25 and Di); clouds distil it (רעף) Pr 3:20; sq. עַל, it descends (ירד) upon the camp Nu 11:9 (JE); it is upon the ground Ju 6:39, 40, cf. 2 S 1:21 (+ מָטָר); upon the fleece Ju 6:37; is wrung out (מוץ) of the fleece v 38; remains through the night (לון) Jb 29:19, cf. שִׁכְבַת הַטּ׳ the lying of dew = the dew lying Ex 16:13, 14 (P; it goes up (עלה) in morning); it is in drops מִי הוֹלִיד אֶגְלֵי טָ֑ל Jb 38:28; covers the head of one out at night Ct 5:2; it comes (היה) by word of prophet 1 K 17:1 (+ מָטָר); sim. of stealthy approach כַּאֲשֶׁר יִפֹּל הַטַּל עַל־הָאֲדָמָה 2 S 17:12; sim. denoting welcome and gentle refreshment, of speech, which distils (נזל) like it Dt 32:2 (poem; ‖ שְׂעִירִים, רְבִיבִים); of fraternal unity כְּטַל חֶרְמוֹן ψ 133:3 (ירד על); of king’s favour Pr 19:12 (על); of י׳’s kindness Ho 14:6; כְּעָב טַל Is 18:4 like a mist-cloud, of י׳’s quiet watching; of Jacob’s influence among nations Mi 5:6 (ט׳ מֵאֵת י׳; ‖ רְבִיבִים); טַל אוֹרֹת טַלָּ֑ךָ Is 26:19 a dew of light is thy dew (v i. אוֹרָה p. 21b supr. and Baud^{Stud. Sem. Rel. ii. 264 f.}); as transitory, כַּטַּל מַשְׁכִּים הֹלֵךְ Ho 6:4 like the dew early departing, so 13:3 (both ‖ עֲנַן־בֹּקֶר); fig. of young warriors of king established by י׳, with flashing weapons, like dewdrops טַל יַלְדֻתֶ֑ךָ ψ 110:3.

טָלָא

† [טָלָא] vb. patch, spot (NH id., patch)—
Qal Pt. pass. טָלוּא Gn 30:32^(×2), 33; pl. טְלֻאִים v 35, 39; טְלֻאוֹת Ez 16:16; טְלֻאֹת Gn 30:35; chiefly of spotted, variegated sheep and goats (Jacob & Laban); ‖ נָקֹד, נְקֻדִּים Gn 30:32^(×2), 33, 35; ‖ עקדים Gn 30:35; ‖ both, v 39 (all J); of high places, variegated (gaily-coloured shrines) Ez 16:16.
Pu. Pt. מְטֻלָּאוֹת patched, of sandals Jos 9:5 (JE).

טְלָאִים

† I. טְלָאִים n.pr.loc. c. art. הַטְּל׳, place where Saul mustered his forces 1 S 15:4, prob. = טֶלֶם q.v.

טְלָאִים²

II. טְלָאִים v. following.

טלה

טלה (√ of foll.; meaning dub.; Arabic طلو, طلى is tie a lamb to a stake, confine; Syriac ܛܰܠܷܐ is make young, both appar. denom.; Lag^{Armen. Stud. § 2229} finds earlier form of טָלֶה in Armenian).

טָלֶה

† טָלֶה n.m. ^{1 S 7:9} lamb (NH id., lamb;) Aramaic טַלְיָא lamb, youth, טַלְיְתָא girl, ܛܰܠܝܳܐ boy, youth, ܛܠܻܝܬܳܐ girl (cf. Mk 5:41 𝔖); Arabic طَلًا young of cloven-footed animals, especially young gazelle Hom^{NS 235}, Nedj. tully, male lamb, Doughty^{Arabic Desert. i. 429, ii. 269}; Ethiopic ጠሊ flock of goats, goat, kid—טְלֵה חָלָב 1 S 7:9 sucking lamb (for burnt-offering); in prediction זְאֵב וְטָלֶה יִרְעוּ Is 65:25 wolf & lamb shall feed; טְלָאִים pl. of foregoing, only Is 40:11 in metaph. of י׳ shepherding his people.

טלטלה

טלטלה v. sub טוּל.

טַלְטֵלָה

† טַלְטֵלָה n.f. a hurling, Is 22:17, v. supr. Pilp., lit. hurleth thee with a hurling, O man; read perh. (Du), with a diff. word-division, טַלְטֵל הַגֶּבֶר (inf. abs.)

טלל

I. טלל (√ of foll.; meaning dub.; perh. denom. are Arabic طَلَّ (the sky) rained fine rain; Ethiopic ጠለ be (moist), fat, ii. fertilize).

טָלַל

† II. [טָלַל] vb. cover over, roof, Aramaic loan-word, v. צלל (ܛܰܠܶܠ cover over, especially put on roof, ܬܰܛܠܻܝܠ roof, στέγη: so Palm. v. Eut^{SBAk 1885, 669})—only
Pi. Impf. 3 ms. sf. וִיטַלֲלֶנּוּ Ne 3:15 he built it (kept on building it, i.e. a city-gate) and covered it over (laid timbers to cover it, cf. קֵרוּהוּ they laid its timbers v 3, 6; v. also בְּצֵל קֹרָתִי Gn 19:8 in the shadow of my roof).

טלם

טלם (√ of foll.; perh. cf. Arabic ظَلَمَ; Aramaic טְלַם, ܛܠܰܡ; Ethiopic ጠለመ all oppress, injure; in this case טֶלֶם, טַלְמֹן will be Aramaic names, since ظ = Heb. צ).

טֶ֫לֶם

† טֶ֫לֶם n.pr.loc. et pers.
1. n.pr.loc. in the Negeb of Judah, Jos 15:24 = טלאים 1 S 15:4, read perhaps טֵלָאם We Dr. We reads טֵלָם also for חוילה 1 S 15:7, cf. Dr.
2. n.pr.m. one of the porters Ezr 10:24.

טַלְמֹן

† טַלְמֹן once טַלְמוֹן n.pr.m. name of porters.
1. 1 Ch 9:17 Ezr 2:42 = Ne 7:45.
2. Ne 11:19; 12:25 (טַלְמוֹן).

טָמֵא

† I. טָמֵא vb. be or become unclean (NH Pi. pollute (ceremonially); Aramaic טְמָא and especially deriv., ܛܰܡܰܐ Pa. pollute; v. RS^{K 307 ff.})—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ט׳ Lv 11:25 + 22 times; 3 fs. טָֽמְאָה 12:2 + 2 times; 2 fs. טָמֵאת Ez 22:4; pl. טָֽמְאוּ Lv 15:18; Impf. יִטְמָא Lv 5:3 + 34 times; 3 fs. תִּטְמָא 12:2 + 4 times; pl. יִטְמְאוּ ψ 106:39; Inf. טָמְאָה Lv 15:32 + 6 times;—be or become unclean: 1. sexually, c. בְּ Lv 18:20, 23 (H), Ez 23:17; the land Lv 18:25, 27 (H). 2. religiously, with idols Ez 22:3; c. בְ v 4; with necromancers Lv 19:31 (H); by sacrificing children to idols ψ 106:39. 3. ceremonially, by contact with carcasses of unclean animals Lv 11:24, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34^(×2), 35, 36, 40 (P); any carcass 17:15 (H); eating of a carcass 22:8 (H); by issues 15:4, 9, 20^(×2), 24, 27, 32 (P); by contact with an unclean man 5:3; 15:4 (P), 22:5 (H), or thing 22:6 (H); by leprosy 13:14, 46; 14:36, 46 (P); by contact with the dead Nu 6:12; 19:20 (P), Ez 44:25, or with one unclean by such contact Nu 19:22 (P), Hg 2:13^(×2); by contact with creeping things Lv 22:5 (H); certain animals were always unclean 11:26, 27 (P). In ordinary cases of uncleanness טמא עד הערב unclean till even Lv 11:24, 25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 39, 40^(×2); 14:46; 15:5, 6, 7, 8, 10^(×2), 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 27 Nu 19:7, 8, 10, 21, 22 (all P), Lv 17:15; 22:6 (H); but uncleanness lasted 7 days for woman bearing a son Lv 12:2^(×2) (P), for man lying with woman having an issue 15:24 (P), or one coming in contact with the dead Nu 19:11, 14, 16 (P); it lasted 14 days for a woman bearing a daughter Lv 12:5 (P).
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִטְמָא Ho 5:3; 6:10; 3 fs. נִטְמְאָה Nu 5:27, 28; נִטְמָ֑אָה 5:13 + 5 times; 1 s. נִטְמֵאתִי Je 2:23; 2 m.pl. נִטְמֵתֶם Lv 11:43 (א omitted by scribal error; but Ges al. derive from טמה), etc. + 4 times pf.; Pt. pl. נִטְמְאִים Ez 20:30, 31;—defile oneself, be defiled: 1. sexually, Lv 18:24 (H), Nu 5:13, 14^(×2), 20, 27, 28, 29 (P). 2. by idolatry conceived as whoredom Ho 5:3; 6:10 Je 2:23 Ez 20:30, 31, 43; 23:7, 13, 30. 3. ceremonially, by eating creeping things Lv 11:43. 4. be regarded as unclean (cf. Pi. 4), prob. נִטְמִינוּ Jb 18:3 we are accounted as unclean; metapl. form; on another view v. טמה.
Pi. Pf. טִמֵּא Gn 34:5 + 15 times; sf. טִמְּאוֹ Lv 13:8 + 3 times; 2 fs. טִמֵּאת Ez 5:11, etc. + 7 times Pf.; Impf. יְטַמֵּא 2 K 23:8, etc. + 12 times Impf.; Imv. pl. טַמְּאוּ Ez 9:7; Inf. טַמֵּא Lv 13:44 + 2 times; sf. טַמְּאָם 15:31, etc. + 4 times Inf.;—defile: 1. sexually Gn 34:5, 13, 27 (R), Ez 18:6, 11, 15; 22:11; 33:26; the land by sexual impurities of the people Lv 18:28 (H); Isr. by spiritual whoredom Ez 23:17. 2. religiously: the land, by bloodshed Nu 35:34 (P); by allowing the dead body of the murderer to hang on the tree over night Dt 21:23; by idolatry Je 2:7 Ez 36:17, 18; Isr. defiled the sacred places by the sacrifice of children Lv 20:3 (H), Ez 23:38, and God defiled him thereby 20:26; he defileth the sacred places by idolatry 2 Ch 36:14 Je 7:30 = 32:34, Ez 5:11; the holy name of י׳ 43:7, 8; Josiah defiled the idolatrous places of worship by destroying them and making them unfit for use 2 K 23:8, 10, 13, 16; of Isr. defiling idolatrous images Is 30:22, and the nations the temple of God ψ 79:1. 3. ceremonially: by ceremonial uncleanness, the sacred places Lv 15:31 Nu 19:13, 20 (P); the camp Nu 5:3 (P); the temple by dead bodies Ez 9:7; the Nazirite’s head of separation by a death occurring in his presence Nu 6:9 (P); the people defile themselves (נפשׁתיכם) by creeping things Lv 11:44 (P). 4. pronounce or declare ceremonially unclean: the leper Lv 13:3, 8, 11, 15, 20, 22, 25, 27, 30, 44^(×2), 59 (P); unclean animals 20:25 (H).
Pu. Pt. נַפְשִׁי לֹא מְטֻמָּאָה Ez 4:14 myself is not polluted.
Hithp. Impf. יִטַּמָּא Lv 21:1 + 4 times; pl. יִטַּמְּאוּ Ez 14:11; 37:23; יִטַּמָּ֑אוּ Ho 9:4 Ez 44:25, etc. + 6 times Impf.;—reflexive, defile oneself: by eating of an unaccepted peace-offering Ho 9:4; c. בְּ Lv 18:24, 30 (H), 11:43 (P), Ez 14:11; 20:7, 18; 37:23; c. לְ for a dead person Lv 21:1, 3, 11 (H), Nu 6:7 (P); by Lv 11:24 (P); without prep. 21:4 (H), Ez 44:25.
Hothp. Pf. אַהֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר הֻטַּמָּ֑אָה Dt 24:4 after that she has been defiled (sexually); on form v. Ges^{§ 54. 3}.

טָמֵא²

† II. טָמֵא adj. unclean;—ט׳ Lv 5:2 + 58 times; cstr. טְמֵא 22:4 + 3 times; f. טְמֵאָה 5:2 + 11 times; cstr. טְמֵאַת Ez 22:5, 10; pl. טְמֵאִים Lv 11:8 + 10 times;—unclean,
1. ethically and religiously ט׳ שׂפתים Is 6:5^(×2) unclean of lips; ט׳ השׁם Ez 22:5 defiled of name, infamous; טהור מִטּ׳ Jb 14:4.
2. ritually: a. of persons, ‖ טהור Dt 12:15, 22; 15:22 Ec 9:2; ט׳ נפשׁ Lv 22:4 (H); (אדם) ט׳ לנפשׁ unclean for a (dead) person Nu 5:2; 9:6, 7, 10 (P) = ט׳ נפשׁ Hg 2:13; elsewhere for various reasons Dt 26:14; Lv 5:2; 13:11, 36, 44, 45^(×2), 46; 15:2, 25, 33 Nu 19:13, 17, 19, 20, 22 (all P), 2 Ch 23:19; Is 64:5 Ez 4:13; 22:10 La 4:15. b. of animals Lv 5:2^(×4); 7:21^(×2); 11:4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31; 27:11, 27 Nu 18:15 (all P), Lv 20:25^(×2) (H), Dt 14:7, 8, 10, 19. c. of things in gen. Lv 11:35^(×2), 38; 15:26 Nu 19:15 (all P), Is 52:11; food Ju 13:4 Ho 9:3; houses Je 19:13; leprosy Lv 13:15, 51, 55; 14:44, 57 (P); offering Hg 2:14. d. persons and things in general כל טמא Lv 7:19, 21 (P); הבדיל בין הט׳ ובין הטהור Lv 10:10; 11:47; הודיע בין (ה)ט׳ לטהור Ez 22:26; 44:23; of aliens Is 52:1 (‖ עָרֵל), perhaps also 35:8.
3. specif. of places: מקום ט׳ unclean place (place of refuse away from holy place and human habitation) Lv 14:40, 41, 45 (P); טמאה ארץ land on the east of the Jordan separated from the land of the tabernacle of י׳ Jos 22:19 (P); so אדמה ט׳ a foreign land Am 7:17.

טָמְאָה

† טָמְאָה n.f. uncleanness (טָֽמְאָה, Baer, seems to rest upon a misinterpretation of the form) Mi 2:10 (so Thes MV SS); of ethical uncleanness, from wrong-doing.

טֻמְאָה

† טֻמְאָה n.f. uncleanness;—abs. ט׳ Nu 5:19 + 4 times; cstr. טֻמְאַת Lv 5:3 + 4 times; sf. טֻמְאָתֵךְ Ez 22:15 + 2 times etc., + 18 times sfs.; pl. טֻמְאֹת Lv 16:16, 19; sf. טֻמְאוֹתֵיכֶם Ez 36:25, 29; טֻמְאֹתָם Lv 16:16;—
1. sexual Nu 5:19 (P), La 1:9.
2. of a foul or filthy mass Ez 24:11 (in a caldron), 2 Ch 29:16 (in the temple).
3. ethical and religious Lv 16:16 (P), Ez 22:15; 24:13; 39:24; כפר על הקדשׁ מט׳ Lv 16:16 (P); קדּשׁ מט׳ Lv 16:19 (P); טהר מט׳ Ez 24:13; 36:25; הושׁיע מכל ט׳ 36:29; רוּחַ הט׳ unclean spirit, which inspired the prophets to lie Zc 13:2.
4. ritual, of men Lv 5:3^(×2); 7:20, 21; 14:19; 15:3^(×2), 31^(×2) Nu 19:13 (all P), Lv 22:3, 5 (H); of women 2 S 11:4; וַיִּשְׁכַּב עִמָּהּ וְהִיא מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ v. Dr; a time favourable to conception RS^{K 276}; Lv 15:25, 26, 30 (P), 18:19 (H), Ez 36:17; of meats Ju 13:7, 14.
5. local, of the nations Ezr 6:21; 9:11.

טָמָה

† [טָמָה] vb. only
Niph. Pf. נִטְמִינוּ we are stopped up, stupid Jb 18:3 so Thes MV Di De Zö (Aramaic טַמֵּם, טַמְטֵם stop up (e.g. of ear or heart), ܛܰܡܶܡ, etc., and deriv.; Arabic طَمَّ fill or choke up); 𝔙 Ew Hgst AV RV Da SS take it as metaplastic for נִטְמֵאנוּ we are regarded as unclean, see Ew^{§ 198} b Kö^{i, 614}; 𝔊 reads נִדְמִינוּ σεσιωπήκαμεν; 𝔗 טְמַעֲנָא.

טָמַן

† טָמַן vb. hide, conceal, especially in earth (NH id.; whence perhaps Aramaic טְמַן keep, preserve; cf. Arabic طَمَرَ bury, hide (loan-word Frä ¹³⁷); Aramaic ܛܡܰܪ, טְמַר id.);—
Qal Pf. טָמַן ψ 35:8 + 2 times etc.; Impf. וַיִּטְמֹן Gn 35:4, etc.; Imv. sf. טָמְנֵהוּ Je 13:4; טָמְנֵם Jb 40:13; Inf. cstr. לִטְמוֹן Jb 31:33 ψ 64:6; Pt. pass. טָמוּן Jb 3:16 + 3 times; טְמוּנָה Jos 7:22; pl. טְמֻנִים Jos 7:21; cstr. טְמוּנֵי Dt 33:19;— 1. hide, c. acc. Gn 35:4 (E), Ex 2:12 (E; dead body in sand), Jos 2:6 (JE; spies under flax-stalks), Jos 7:21, 22 (JE; Achan’s theft), Je 13:4, 5, 6, 7 (Jer.’s girdle), 43:9, 10 (stones at Tahpanhes); hide, bury hand in dish (צַלָּ֑חַת) Pr 19:24; 26:15 (of עָצֵל the sluggard); נֵפֶל טָמוּן Jb 3:16 hidden abortion, i.e. a lifeless child at once buried; שְׂפֻנֵי טְמוּנֵי חול Dt 33:19 (poem); of hiding iniquity עון Jb 31:33; hiding the wicked in the dust עפר Jb 40:13. 2. often of hiding, concealing, secretly laying a snare רֶשֶׁת ψ 9:16; 35:8, sq. לִי 31:5; שַׁחַת רִשְׁתָּם 35:7; פַּח sq. לִי 140:6; 142:4; sq. לרגלי Je 18:22; חבל Jb 18:10; מוֹקשׁים ψ 64:5. 3. טָמוּן that which is darkened = darkness, Jb 40:13 nearly = שְׁאוֹל: פניהם חֲבשׁ בט׳ bind their faces in darkness (i.e. the wicked); hide = reserve Jb 20:26 all darkness is held in reserve for his treasures, i.e. all calamities are stored up for them.
Niph. Imv. הִטָּמֵן בֶּעָפָר מִפְּנֵי פַּחַד י׳ Is 2:10 hide thyself in the dust, from before the terror of י׳.
Hiph. (or Qal? Ba^{ZMG 1889, 180}) Impf. וַיֵּלְכוּ וַיַּטְמִנוּ 2 K 7:8^(×2) and they went and hid (it), i.e. plunder from Aramaic camp.

טנא

טנא (√ of foll.; Ph. טנא is set up, erect, also offer, present, according to DHM in MV ¹⁰, 983).

טֶ֫נֶא

† טֶ֫נֶא n.m. ^{Dt 28:5} basket (NH טְנִי is a large metal vessel)—abs. טֶ֫נֶא Dt 26:4, טֶ֑נֶא v 2; sf. טַנְאֲךָ 28:5, 17; in all a receptacle for products of soil (in last two ‖ מִשְׁאֶרֶת).

טָנַף

† [טָנַף] vb. soil, defile (NH Pi. id.; Aramaic Pa. טַנֵּף, ܛܰܢܶܦ; Assyrian ṭanâpu ii, i, Dl^{Pr 33; HWB 302}; Arabic طَنِفَ is be suspicious, be intrinsically corrupt)—
Pi. Impf. אֲטַנְּפֵם Ct 5:3 how should I soil them, i.e. my feet (poet. Aramaism).

טָעָה

† [טָעָה] vb. wander, stray (NH id., err; Aramaic טְעָא, ܛܥܳܐ; Arabic طَغَى exceed just limit, be immoderate, extravagant, طَاغِيَةٌ one who deviates from right way; Ethiopic ጣዖት apostasy, superstition, idolatry)—
Qal Pt. f. (כְּ)טֹעֲיָה Ct 1:7 like a wandering (vagrant) woman, for MT כְּעֹטְיָה according to 𝔖 Sym. 𝔗 𝔙; but cf. II עטה.
Hiph. Pf. הִטְעוּ אֶת־עַמִּי Ez 13:10 fig., they have led astray my people.

טַ֫עַם

† טַ֫עַם n.m. Jo 48:11 taste, judgment—ט׳ abs. Jb 6:6 ψ 119:66; טָ֑עַם Pr 11:22; 26:16; cstr. טַעַם Nu 11:8 + 2 times; sf. טַעְמוֹ Ex 16:31 + 4 times; טַעְמֵךְ 1 S 25:33;—
1. taste of manna Ex 16:31 (P), Nu 11:8 (JE), cf. v 8; in syrup of mallow Jb 6:6; of Moab under fig. of wine Je 48:11 (‖ רֵיחַ).
2. fig. judgment, discretion, discernment, 1 S 25:33 Pr 11:22 Jb 12:20, so טוּב טַעַם וָדַעַת לַמְּדֵנִי ψ 119:66; מְשִׁיבֵי ט׳ Pr 26:16 those answering discretion, i.e. discreetly; שׁנה טעם change, disguise one’s judgment, sense 1 S 21:14 ψ 34:1, of David feigning madness.
3. (late Aramaism, cf. Dn 3:10 etc.) decision, decree טַעַם מֶלֶךְ וּגְדֹלָיו Jon 3:7.

טָעַם

† טָעַם vb. taste, perceive (NH id.; Aramaic ܛܥܶܡ, טְעֵים taste; Assyrian n. ṭêmu, sense, command, Zim^{BP 92} Lyon^Sargontexte ₆₇) Asrb^{Annals iii, 95}; Arabic طَعِمَ eat, taste, examine by tasting; Ethiopic ጥዕመ: ጠዐመ: taste, examine by tasting, etc. (—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ט׳ 1 S 14:24; 3 fs. טָֽעֲמָה Pr 31:18; 1 s. טָעַמְתִּי 1 S 14:29, 43; Impf. 3 ms. יִטְעַם 2 S 19:36 + 2 times; 1 s. אֶטְעַם 2 S 3:35; 3 mpl. יִטְעֲמוּ Jon 3:7; Imv. mpl. טַעֲמוּ ψ 34:9; Inf. abs. טָעֹם 1 S 14:43;— 1. taste, of eating in small quantity, sq. acc. לָ֑חֶם 1 S 14:24, מְעַט דְּבַשׁ v 29, so v 43 (טָעֹם טָעַמְתִּי); לֶחֶם אוֹ כָל־מְאוּמָה 2 S 3:35; מְאוּמָה Jon 3:7. 2. of sense of taste, obj. אֶת־אֲשֶׁר אֹכַל וְאֶת־אֲשֶׁר אֶשְׁתֶּה 2 S 19:36; so חֵךְ אֹכֶל יִטְעַם־לוֹ Jb 12:11; חֵךְ יִטְעַם לֶאֱכֹל 34:3. 3. fig. Pr 31:18 she tasteth that her gain is good (obj. cl. c. כִּי), i.e. she experiences that her trade is profitable; so טַעֲמוּ וּרְאוּ כִּי־טוֹב יהוה ψ 34:9 taste ye and see that י׳ is good.

טָעַן

† I. [טָעַן] vb. load (NH id.; Aramaic ܛܥܶܢ, טְעֵן, טְעַן carry, also load)—
Qal Imv. טַעֲנוּ אֶת־בְּעִירְכֶם Gn 45:17 (E) load your beasts.

טָעַן²

† II. [טָעַן] vb. pierce (Aramaic Pa. טָעֵן pierce; Arabic طَعَنَ pierce, wound, goad)—only
Pu. Pt. מְטֹעֲנֵי חָ֑רֶב Is 14:19 those pierced with a sword.

טַף

טַף v. sub טפף.

טַף²

טַף₄₂ n.m. coll. children (as going with quick, tripping steps; Ethiopic ጣፍ: Di ¹²⁵¹)—טַף Je 41:16 + 11 times; טָ֑ף Je 40:7 + 5 times; sf. טַפֵּנוּ Gn 43:8 + 5 times; טַפְּכֶם Gn 45:19 + 10 times; טַפָּם Gn 34:29 + 6 times; never cstr. and never pl. (in Gn 47:24 om. 𝔊, cf. Di);—children, little ones, Gn 34:29 (E) + 18 times JE (Gn Ex Nu), also Dt 1:39 + 8 times D (incl. Jos 1:14; 8:35); P only Nu 31:9, 17, 18, where note זָכָר בַּטָּ֑ף v 17 = young boys, and הַטַּף בַּנָּשִׁים v 18 = young girls; also Ju 18:21; 21:10 2 S 15:22 Je 40:7; 41:16; 43:6 Ez 9:6 2 Ch 20:13; 31:18 Ezr 8:21 Est 3:13; 8:11; the words מְתִים וְנָשִׁים וְהַטָּ֑ף Dt 2:34; 3:6 incl. all inhabitants; so אֲנָשִׁים וְהַנָּשִׁים וְהַטָּף Dt 31:12 Je 40:7; 43:6; טַף distinguished from בָּחוּר וּבְתוּלָה Ez 9:6; also from בְּנֵיהֶם 2 Ch 20:13, and from בְּנֵיהֶם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶם 2 Ch 31:18. Note that the word includes (or implies) women as well as children, in foll.: Gn 47:12 Ex 12:37 (E), 10:10, 24 (J), Nu 32:16, 17 (JE; cf. Di on v 26).

טֶ֫פַח

† טֶ֫פַח n.[m.] 1. a span, hand-breadth; 2. coping (?);—
1. a span, hand-breadth, טֶ֫פַח 1 K 7:26 = 2 Ch 4:5 of thickness of the molten sea; pl. טְפָחוֹת ψ 39:6 (a few) hand-breadths are my days.
2. architectural term, perhaps coping, וּמִמַּסַּד עַד־הַטְּפָחוֹת (K ³ וּמִמַּסָּד) 1 K 7:9.

טָפַח

† [טָפַח] vb. extend, spread (Arabic طَفَحَ be full to overflowing, abound; Aramaic ܛܦܰܚ extend, spread; טְפוּחָא a step, foot-length; NH טֶפַח a span (cf. טֶפַח Infr.))—
Pi. Pf. טִפְּחָה Is 48:13; טִפַּחְתִּי La 2:22;— 1. spread out the heavens Is 48:13 (‖ יָֽסְדָה ארץ). 2. denom. from טֶפַח carry on the palms, dandle La 2:22 (‖ רִבִּיתִי I have brought up, reared).

טֹ֫פַח

† טֹ֫פַח n.m. ^{Ez 40:43} span, hand-breadth—always abs. טֹפַח Ex 25:25; 37:12 (both P), width of border of table in tabernacle; Ez 40:5; 43:13 addit. to common cubit; Ez 40:43 width of border (ledge) of four tables in new temple (Sm Co).

טִפֻּחִים

† טִפֻּחִים n.[m.] pl. abstr. dandling, עֹלֲלֵי ט׳ La 2:20.

טָפַל

† [טָפַל] vb. smear or plaster (over), stick, glue (NH id., besmear, plaster; Aramaic טְפַל id., fig. attack; טְפֵילָא mortar; ܛܰܦܶܠ defile; Assyrian ṭapâlu, besmear (?), Dl^{Pr 48; HWB})—
Qal Pf. 3 pl. טָֽפְלוּ ψ 119:69; Impf. 2 ms. וַתִּטְפֹּל Jb 14:17; Pt. pl. cstr. טֹפְלֵי Jb 13:4;—טָֽפְלוּ עָלַי שֶׁקֶר זֵדִים ψ 119:69 insolent men have plastered falsehood over me, ‘making his real character unrecognisable’ (De); טֹפְלֵי שֶׁקֶר Jb 13:4 ye are falsehood-plasterers (‖ רֹפְאֵי אֱלִל); cf. Assyrian amât tašḳirti ṭapilti Ullusum, a speech of falsehood besmearing Ullusum, Dl^{Pr 48}; וַתִּטְפֹּל עַל־עֲוֹנִי Jb 14:17 and thou hast glued over mine iniquity, i.e. glued it up, for safe keeping against the day of reckoning (‖ חָתֻם בִּצְרוֹר פִּשְׁעִי).

טִפְסָר

† טִפְסָר n.[m.] scribe, marshal (if meaning correct, then Assyrian loan-word, from dupsarru, tablet-writer, scribe, v. Len ^{Langue Primit. de la Chaldée, 365} Schr^COT on Je 51:27, Lotz^{TP 180}; dupšarru, according to Dl^{HWB 227})—pl. sf. טַפְסְרַיִךְ Na 3:17 (as if from טַפְסֵר) thy scribes, marshals, of high officials of Nineveh; abs. sg. פִּקְדוּ עָלֶיהָ טִפְסָר Je 51:27 appoint a marshal against her, i.e. against Babylon.—On military function of those skilled in writing cf. שֹׁטֵר.

טָפַף

† [טָפַף] vb. trip, take quick little steps (cf. Arabic طَفَّ pass by quickly, طَفَّافٌ light, brisk, quick, of horse; poss. cf. Syriac ܛܰܦܛܶܦ flicker)—
Qal Inf. abs. טָפֹף Is 3:16 הָלוֹךְ וְטָפֹף תֵּלַכְנָה, of women of Jerusalem.

טָפַשׁ

† טָפַשׁ vb. be gross (NH Hithp. grow stupid, and deriv., Aramaic טְפֵשׁ, for Heb. שׁמן Is 6:11, Ithp. be stupid; cf. Assyrian ṭapâšu, be abundant, large, Guy^{JAS 1883, Août-Sept. 189})—metaph. טָפַשׁ כַּחֵלָב לִבָּ֑ם ψ 119:70 their heart is gross, like fat.

טָפַת

† טָפַת n.pr.f. daughter of Solomon, & wife of בֶּן־אֲבִינָדָב 1 K 4:11.

טָרַד

† [טָרַד] vb. pursue, chase, be continuous (Arabic طَرَدَ pursue; ii. prolong one’s voice; viii. continue uninterruptedly; Assyrian ṭarâdu, drive away COT^Gloss, so Aramaic ܛܪܰܕ, טְרַד)—only
Qal Pt. act. וְדֶלֶף טֹרֵד Pr 19:13 a continuous dripping, dropping, i.e. one in which one drop pursues another; so ד׳ טוֹרֵד 27:15; in both sim. of a contentious woman.

טרה

טרה (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic طَرُوَ, طَرِىَ be fresh, juicy, moist; Ethiopic ጥራይ: raw).