Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon

תנן² — תרמות

תנן²

II. תנן (√ of following; apparently ‖ נתן; cf. also I. תנה).

תעב

תעב (√ of foll.; תאב (v. [תָּעַב] Am 6:8) is erroneous; cf. NH תּוֹעֵבָה, תעב Pi.; Ph. תעבת, Aramaic תּוֹעֵבָא).

† [תָּעַב] vb. denom. Niph. Pi.:
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִתְעַב 1 Ch 21:6; Pt. נִתְעָב Is 14:19; Jb 15:16;—be abhorred: 1. ritual sense: נֵצֶר נִתְעָב Is 14:19 an abhorred (rejected) branch (< נֵץ vulture, the unclean scavenger bird); נִתְעָב וְנֶאֱלָ֑ח Jb 15:16 abhorred and corrupt, from disease (נאלח elsewhere †ψ 14:3 = 53:4 ‖ התעיב). 2. ethically: David’s census, according to 1 Ch 21:6.
Pi. Pf. 3 pl. sf. תִּעֲבוּנִי Jb 9:31 + 2 times; Impf. יְתָעֵב ψ 106:40; 5:7 (read 2 ms. תְּתַעֵב); 3 fs. תְּתַעֵב ψ 107:18; 2 ms. תְּתַעֵב Dt 23:8^(×2), etc.; Inf. abs. תַּעֵב Dt 7:26; Pt. מְתָעֵב Is 49:7 (but v. infra), + Am 6:8 (so read for מְתָאֵב Gei^{Urschrift 349} We Now Marti Harper); pl. מְתַעֲבִים Mi 3:9;— 1. regard as an abomination, abhor: a. ritual sense: (1) of God; c. acc. of Israel, because of idols ψ 106:40. (2) of man: c. acc., of abomination Dt 7:26^(×2), cf. 23:8^(×2); Job Jb 19:19; 30:10. b. ethically: (1) of God; ‖ שׂנא, c. acc.: אישׁ דמים ומרמה ψ 5:7 (Am 6:8 v. II. תאב). (2) of man; c. acc. מִשְׁפָּט Mi 3:9, דֹּבֵר תָּמִים Am 5:10 (‖ שׂנא), שֶׁקֶר ψ 119:163 (‖ שׂנא). c. physically: c. acc. כָּל־אֹכֶל ψ 107:18. 2. cause to be an abomination: c. acc., ritual sense Ez 16:25; Job, from filthy garments Jb 9:31; מְתָעֵב גּוֹי Is 49:7 (‖ בְּזֹה נֶפֶשׁ) (read prob. Pu. מְתֹעַב, as Oort SS Bu Du).
Hiph. Pf. 2 fs. הִתְעַבְתְּ Ez 16:52; 3 mpl. הִתְעִיבוּ ψ 14:1 = 53:2; Impf. וַיַּתְעֵב 1 K 21:26;—make abominable, do abominably: 1. ritual sense: c. acc. rei, Ez 16:52; לְ c. inf. 1 K 21:26. 2. ethically: c. acc. עלילה ψ 14:1 = 53:2 (עול).

תָּעָה

† תָּעָה vb. err (‖ form of טָעָה, q.v.; Aramaic (sometimes) תְּעָא, תְּעִי id.; NH = BH (rare));—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ת׳ Is 21:4; 1 s. תָּעִ֫יתִי ψ 119:110, 176, etc.; Impf. 3 fs. תֵּתַע Gn 21:14 Pr 7:25; 3 mpl. יִתְעוּ Is 35:8 +; Inf. cstr. תְּעוֹת Ez 44:10 +; Pt. תֹּעֶה Gn 37:15 +, etc.;— 1. physically, wander about, abs. Ex 23:4 (E) Is 35:8; 53:6; Jb 38:41 ψ 119:176;;c.; ב loc. Gn 21:14; 37:15 (JE), Pr 7:25 ψ 107:4;;c.; ל loc. Is 47:15; acc. loc. 16:8. 2. of intoxication,;c.; בְּ of wine Is 28:7; מן of wine v 7; fig. of perplexity, subj. לבב 21:4. 3. ethically, abs. Ez 44:10; 48:11^(×3) ψ 58:4 prob. Pr 14:22 (cf. חוטא v 21, but Bu Toy go astray to ruin); תֹּעֵי רוח Is 29:24, תֹּעֵי לבב ψ 95:10; c. מן 119:110; Pr 21:16, מֵאַחֲרַי Ez 14:11, מֵעָלַי Ez 44:10, 15.
Niph. 1. be made to wander about, as a drunkard: Inf. cstr. הִתָּעוֹת Is 19:14. 2. ethically: Pf. 3 ms. נִתְעָה be led astray Jb 15:31 (c. בשׁוא).
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִתְעָה Ho 4:12 (We הִתְעָם); Impf. וַיֶּ֫תַע 2 Ch 33:9; sf. וַיַּתְעֵם Jb 12:24 +; Pt. מַתְעֶה Is 30:28 +;— 1. physically: cause to wander about: abs. Is 30:28 (of bridle, in fig.), Pr 10:17; Je 50:6 (acc. of people as sheep); acc. pers. Pr 12:26; c. מן loc. Gn 20:13 (E), ב loc. Jb 12:24 = ψ 107:40. 2. of intoxication, Is 19:13, 14; Jb 12:25. 3. mentally and morally: cause to err, mislead: abs. Is 3:12; 9:15; Ho 4:12; c. acc. pers. Am 2:4; Mi 3:5; 2 K 21:9 = 2 Ch 33:9; Je 23:13, 32; c. ב obj. Je 42:20 (so Gf; Ke al. (so Pr 10:17) intr. err at cost of; 𝔊 Ew Du Co הֲרֵעֹתֶם); c. מן of י׳ Is 63:17.

תֹּ֫עוּ

† תֹּ֫עוּ, תֹּ֫עִי n.pr.m. king of Hamath, 2 S 8:9, 10^(×2) = תֹּ֫עוּ (which We Dr al. prefer) 1 Ch 18:9, 10.

תְּעוּדָה

† תְּעוּדָה n.f. testimony, attestation;—
1. testimony, prophet. injunction, ‖ תּוֹרָה Is 8:16, 20.
2. attestation, Ru 4:7 (> fixed usage Buhl^Lex).

תְּעוּדָה²

תְּעוּדָה v. [עוד] p. 730.

תְּעָלָה

† I. תְּעָלָה n.f. water-course;—ת׳ Je 30:13 +; cstr. תְּעָלַת Is 7:3 + 2 times; pl. sf. תְּעָלֹתֶיהָ Ez 31:4;—
a. water-course, conducted for irrigation Ez 31:4; hence poet., channel for rain Jb 38:25.
b. conduit, 2 K 18:17 = Is 36:2; Is 7:3, cf. 2 K 20:20.
c. trench, 1 K 18:32, 35, 38.

תְּעָלָה²

† II. תְּעָלָה n.f. healing (of new flesh and skin forming over wound);—(fig.) Je 30:13; 46:11.

תְּעָלָה³

I, II. תְּעָלָה v. עלה p. 752.

תַּעֲלוּלִים

† תַּעֲלוּלִים n.m.pl.abstr. wantonness, caprice;—ת׳ יִמְשְׁלוּ בָם Is 3:4 caprice shall rule over them; sf. תַּעֲלֻלֵיהֶם 66:4 their wanton dealing, i.e. that inflicted on them.

תַּעֲלוּלִים²

תַּעֲלוּלִים v. I. עלל.

תַּעֲלֻמָה

תַּעֲלֻמָה v. I. [עלם].

תַּעֲלֻמָהֿ

† תַּעֲלֻמָהֿ n.f. hidden thing, secret (so, c. הֿ, van d. H. Bu, -הּ Baer Ginsb);—תּ׳ what is hidden Jb 28:11; pl. cstr. תַּעֲלֻמוֹת חָכְמָה Jb 11:6 secrets of wisdom, תּ׳ לֵב ψ 44:22.

תַּעֲנוּג

† תַּעֲנוּג n.[m.] daintiness, luxury, exquisite delight;—
1. luxury: ת׳ Pr 19:10; elsewhere pl.; cstr. תַּעֲנֻגוֹת Ec 2:8.
2. sf. בְּנֵי תַּעֲנוּגָ֑יִךְ Mi 1:16 thy dainty sons; בֵּית תַּעֲנֻגֶיהָ 2:9 her (their) dainty house(s), > of tender love (reading בְּנֵי 2:9) We Now.
3. delight of love, pl. abs. בַּתַּעֲנוּגִים Ct 7:7 (Perles^{Anal. 22 f.} conj. בַּת עַמִּינָדָב).

תַּעֲנוּג²

תַּעֲנוּג v. [ענג].

תַּעֲנִית

† [תַּעֲנִית] n.f. humiliation, by fasting (cf. √ Pi.Hithp.; NH ת׳ = fasting), sf. תַּעֲנִיתִי Ezr 9:5.

תַּעֲנִית²

תַּעֲנִית v. III. [ענה] p. 777.

תַּעְנָךְ

† תַּעְנָךְ n.pr.loc. in Great Plain, [ת׳ Baer Gi; van d. H. תַּעֲנָךְ, except Jos 21:25; 1 Ch 7:29]; usually named with Megiddo: old Can. city, Ju 5:19; Jos 12:21 (= Egyptian Ta-ʿ-n-k-â, Ta-ʿa-na-k, WMM^{As. u. Eur. 170, 195}); assigned to Manasseh 17:11; 21:25; Ju 1:27; 1 Ch 7:29 (yet within territory of Issachar Jos 17:11; 19:18 ff.); named also 1 K 4:12; 𝔊 Θανααχ, Θααναχ, Ταναχ, etc.; = mod. Taʿannuk, c. 4 1/2 m. SSE. from Lejjun (Megiddo), Rob^{BR iii. 117} Guérin^{Sam. ii. 226 ff.} Buhl^{G. 288 f.} Wilson^{Hast.DB Taanach}.

תָּעַע

† [תָּעַע] vb. Pilp. Hithp. mock (cf. Arabic تَعْتَعَ stammer, also shake violently; onomatop.);—
Pilp. Pt. מְתַעְתֵּ֑עַ Gn 27:12 = subst. a mocker.
Hithp. Pt. pl. מִתַּעְתְּעִים 2 Ch 36:16, c. ב pers., mocking at his prophets (+ מַלְעִבִים, בּוֹזִים).

תְּעֻפָה

† תְּעֻפָה n.f. id.;—so read prob. for תָּעֻ֫פָה Jb 11:17 (opp. בֹּקֶר).

תְּעֻפָה²

תְּעֻפָה v. II. עוף.

תַּעֲצֻמָה

[תַּעֲצֻמָה] v. I. [עצם].

תַּ֫עַר²

תַּ֫עַר v. [ערה].

תַּעֲרֻבָה²

[תַּעֲרֻבָה] v. II. ערב p. 787.

תַּעְתֻּעִים

† תַּעְתֻּעִים n.[m.]pl. abstr. mockery;—מַעֲשֵׂה ת׳, epith. of idols, Je 10:15; 51:18 (both + הֶבֶל).

תַּעְתֻּעִים²

תַּעְתֻּעִים v. [תעע].

תֹּף

תֹּף v. [תפף].

תֹּף²

† תֹּף n.m. timbrel, tambourine;—abs. ת׳ Gn 31:27 +; pl. תֻּפִּים Ju 11:34 +; sf. תֻּפֶּ֫יךָ Ez 28:13, תֻּפַּ֫יִךְ Je 31:4;—timbrel, held and struck with hand, especially by dancing women, often with other musical instr.:—sign of merriment, gladness Gn 31:27 (E) Jb 21:12, revelry Is 5:12; מְשׂוֹשׂ ת׳ 24:8, cf. Je 31:4; Ez 28:19 (Co setting); triumph Ex 15:20^(×2) (E) Ju 11:34; 1 S 18:6; Is 30:32; used by prophets in ecstasy 1 S 10:5; in praise of י׳ 2 S 6:5 ‖ 1 Ch 13:8, ψ 81:3; 149:3; 150:4.—Vid. Prince^{EB Music, § 3}.

תִּפְאָרָה

† תִּפְאָרָה n.f. beauty, glory;—תּ׳ Is 28:5 Je 48:17; elsewhere abs. and cstr. תִּפְאֶרֶת Is 3:18 + 20 times; תִּפְאָ֑רֶת Pr 28:12 + 6 times; sf. תִּפְאַרְתִּי Is 46:13 + 20 times sf.;—
1. beauty, finery Is 3:18; of garments 52:1; jewels Ez 16:17, 39; 23:26, cf. 2 Ch 3:6; flock Je 13:20; a man Is 44:13; city of Samaria 28:1, 4; diadem v 5.
2. glory: a. of rank: apparel of h. p. Ex 28:2, 40 (P); עֲטֶרֶת ת׳ crown of glory Pr 4:9; 16:31 Is 62:3 Je 13:18 Ez 16:12; 23:42; greatness of monarch Est 1:4; house of David and inhabitants of Jerus. Zc 12:7^(×2). b. of renown לְשֵׁם ולת׳ Dt 26:19 1 Ch 22:5 Je 13:11; 33:9. c. attribute of י׳ ψ 71:8 1 Ch 29:11; שֵׁם ת׳ Is 63:14 1 Ch 29:13; ת׳ עֹז ψ 89:18; זְרוֹעַ ת׳ Is 63:12; hence ת׳ in י׳’s sanctuary ψ 96:6, בֵּית תִּפְאַרְתִּי Is 60:7 cf. 63:15 (of heavenly temple), 64:10; ת׳ as י׳’s gift to Isr. 46:13 cf. 60:19 (also ψ 89:18 supr.); of future fruit of land 4:2; design. of ark of י׳ ψ 78:61.
3. a. honour of nation Isr. La 2:1. b. glorying, boasting, of individ., Is 20:5 Pr 17:6; 19:11; 20:29; 28:12; warrior Ju 4:9; monarchs Is 10:12; nations Is 13:19 Ez 24:25, מַקֵּל ת׳ rod (sceptre) of glorying Je 48:17 (others 1).

תִּפְאָרָה²

תִּפְאָרָה v. I. [פאר].

תַּפּוּחַ²

I, II, III. תַּפּוּחַ v. [נפח].

תְּפוֹצָה

† [תְּפוֹצָה] assumed as sg. of n.f.pl. sf. וּתְפוֹצוֹתֵיכֶם Je 25:34 (so van d. H.) your dispersions (𝔙 al.); but Baer Gi תִיכֶם-, expl. as vb.Tiph. 1 s. Thes al., so (reading תְּפִיצוֹתִיכֶם) Hi Gf Köⁱ. ⁴⁷¹; word corrupt; Gr וְנִפַּצְתִּיכֶם, Gie וְנִפַּצְתֶּם.

תְּפוֹצָה²

[תְּפוֹצָה] v. I. [פוץ].

תֻּפִינִים

† [תֻּפִינִים] n.[m.]pl. doubtful word; AV RV baken pieces (Thes from √ אפה bake);—only cstr. תֻּפִינֵי מִנְחַת פִּתִּים Lv 6:14; text prob. crpt.; read תְּפֻתֶּנָּה (√ פתת), thou shalt break it into a meal-offering of pieces, Me^{ZWTh vi. 60 f.} (𝔖), Di^{ad loc.}

תפל

I. תפל (√ of foll.; NH תָּפַל, 𝔗 אִיתַּפַּל, in Midr. expl. of Dt 1:1; on 2 S 22:27 תִּתַּפָּ֑ל v. פָּתַל; NH תָּפֵל unsalted, of fish, תִּפְלָה—BH; Arabic تَفَلَ is spit, تُفْلٌ spittle).

תָּפֵל

† I. תָּפֵל adj. tasteless, unseasoned;—abs. ת׳, as subst. Jb 6:6; fig. of unsatisfying prophecies La 2:14 (+ שָׁוְא).

תֹּ֫פֶל

† תֹּ֫פֶל n.pr.loc. in, or near, the ʿArabah;—Dt 1:1; = mod. Ṭafîleh, 15 m. SE. of Dead Sea Rob^{BR ii. 187} v. Burckhardt^{Travels 402 f.}, but Ṭ = ת improb. v. Di Dr; 𝔊 Τοφολ (cf. Lag^{BN 54}).

תפל²

II. תפל (√ of following; akin to טָפַל).

תָּפֵל²

† II. תָּפֵל n.[m.] whitewash;—applied to wall, in Ezekiel’s vision Ez 13:10, 11, 14, 15; fig. of false prophet 22:28.

תְּפִלָּה

תְּפִלָּה₇₇ n.f. prayer;—ת׳ Is 1:15 +, cstr. תְּפִלַּת ψ 80:5 +; sf. תְּפִלָּתִי 4:2 +, etc.; pl. תְּפִלּוֹת 72:20;—
1. a. prayer, 1 K 8:38 = 2 Ch 6:29; Is 1:15 ψ 35:13; 80:5 +. b. pray a prayer, הִתְפ׳ ת׳ 2 S 7:27; 1 K 8:54 (cf. v 28, 29 = 2 Ch 6:19, 20); דִּבֶּר בַּתּ׳ Dn 9:21; specif. of intercession, נשׂא ת׳, c. בְּעַד in behalf of 2 K 19:4 = Is 37:4; Je 7:16; 11:14. c. ת׳ אֶל־אֱלֹהִים 2 Ch 33:18, לְאֵל ψ 42:9, cf. 69:14; c. vb. + לפני 88:3; 141:2; תּ׳ תְּקַדְּמֶ֑ךָּ 88:14. d. בית ת׳ Is 56:7^(×2) house of prayer (temple); c. vb. + אֶל־י׳ + אל־היכל Jon 2:8; c. vb. + למעון קדשׁו 2 Ch 30:27. e. hear prayer is ת׳ (אֶת־) שׁמע 1 K 8:45, 49 = 2 Ch 6:35, 39, 1 K 9:3 ψ 4:2; 39:13 + 9 times; שׁמע אֶל־ת׳ 1 K 8:28, 29 = 2 Ch 6:19, 20; Ne 1:6; Dn 9:17; פנה אל ת׳ 1 K 8:28 = 2 Ch 6:19, ψ 102:18; אָזְנֶיךָ קַשֻּׁבוֹת לת׳ 2 Ch 6:40; 7:15, cf. Ne 1:11 (אֶל), הַקְשִׁיבָה ת׳ ψ 61:2; הִקְשִׁיב בְּקוֹל ת׳ 66:19; הַאֲזִינָה ת׳ 17:1; 55:2; 86:6; לקח ת׳ 6:10; cf. 66:20; 102:18b.
2. in ψ-titles, poetic, liturgical prayer ψ 17:1; 86:1; 90:1; 102:1; 142:1 Hb 3:1; of Davidic Psalter, תפלות דוד ψ 72:20.

תִּפְלָה

† תִּפְלָה n.f. (moral) unsavouriness, unseemliness;—abs. ת׳; unseemliness, of men Je 23:13; Jb 24:12; לֹא נָתַן ת׳ לֵא׳ 1:22 he did not ascribe unseemliness to God; so read also 4:18 (for MT תָּהֳלָה) Hup Me Bu.

תְּפִלָּה²

תְּפִלָּה v. [פלל].

תִּפְלֶ֫צֶת

† [תִּפְלֶ֫צֶת] n.f. shuddering, horror;—sf. תִּפְלַצְתְּךָ Je 49:16 horror at thee! (exclam.); not quite certain, v. Gie.

תִּפְלֶ֫צֶת²

[תִּפְלֶ֫צֶת] v. [פלץ].

תִּפְסַח

† תִּפְסַח n.pr.loc. on Euphrates (prob. ford (though Lag^{BN 131} doubts); Lewy^{Fremdw. 146} cp. Λάμψακος (on Bosphorus), expl. as לַפֶּסַח);—1 K 5:4, NE. limit of Sol.’s dominion; = Gk. ΘάψακοςXenoph^{Anab. i. 4} etc.; identif. with Kal’at Dibse, at the great easterly bend of the river, c. Lat. 35° 55ˊ N, Long. 38° 20ˊ E, JPPeters^{Nation, May 23, 1889; Nippur i. 96 ff.}

תִּפְסַח²

תִּפְסַח v. I. פסח.

תפף

תפף (√ of following; cf. 𝔗 תֻּפָּא Ex 15:20 timbrel, Arabic دُفٌّ drum).

תָּפַף

† [תָּפַף] vb. denom. sound the timbrel, beat;—
Qal Pt. עֲלָמוֹת תֹּפֵפוֹת ψ 68:26; read Impf. וַיָּ֫תָף 1 S 21:14 𝔊 (v. תוה). Poʿēl. Pt. כְּקוֹל יוֹנִים מְתֹפְפֹת עַל־לִבְבֵהֶן Na 2:8; > Sta (after 𝔊) מְצַפְצְפוֹת twittering.

תָּפַר

† [תָּפַר] vb. sew together (NH id.; Aramaic תְּפַר);—
Qal Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְפְּרוּ Gn 3:7 (J) they sewed together fig-leaves (acc.); Pf. 1 s. תָּפַ֫רְתִּי Jb 16:15, c. acc. + עֲלֵי, sackcloth I have sewed upon my skin; Inf. cstr. עֵת לִתְפּוֹר Ec 3:7 a time to sew together (opp. קָרַע).
Pi. Pt. as subst.f.pl. מְתַפְּרוֹת Ez 13:18 those who keep sewing, c. acc. + עַל.

תָּפַשׂ

† תָּפַשׂ vb. lay hold of, wield (= NH תָּפַשׂ, תָּפַס, Aramaic תְּפַשׂ, תְּפַס);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ת׳ 2 K 14:13 +, sf. consec. וּתְפָשָׂהּ Dt 22:28, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְפּשֹׁ Is 3:6, 1 pl. נִתְפְשֵׂם 2 K 7:12, etc.; Imv. mpl. תִּפְשׂוּ 1 K 18:40, etc.; Inf. abs. תָּפשֹׁ Je 34:3; cstr. תְּפשֹׁ Ez 14:5, לִתְפּשֹׁ 21:16; 30:21, sf. לְתָפְשָׂהּ Dt 20:19, etc.; Pt. תֹּפֵשׂ Gn 4:21 +, cstr. תֹּפְשִׂי Je 49:16 (Ges^{§ 90 1}), etc.;— 1. lay hold of, seize (with the hand), acc. pers. Gn 39:12 (J; + בְּבִגְדוֹ), ב pers. Is 3:6; Dt 21:19; 22:28; Je 37:14; Ez 29:7 (in fig.; + ב instr.); c. ב rei 1 K 11:30; Dt 9:17; arrest, catch, acc. pers. 1 S 23:26; 1 K 13:4; 18:40^(×2) Je 26:8; 37:13, 2 K 14:13 = 2 Ch 25:23; 2 K 25:6 = Je 52:9, ψ 71:11; in phrase catch, capture alive (חַי), acc. pers. Jos 8:23 (JE), 1 S 15:8; 1 K 20:18^(×2); 2 K 7:12; 10:14^(×2); seize city (acc.) Jos 8:8 (JE), 2 K 14:7; 16:9; 18:13 = Is 36:1; Dt 20:19; Je 40:10; fig. Ez 14:5 seize Isr. (acc.) by (ב) their heart (terrorize them); Pr 30:9 seize (do violence to) the name (acc.) of my God; תָּפוּשׂ זָהָב Hb 2:19 grasped (sheathed) in gold; ת׳ מְרוֹם גִּבְעָה Je 49:16 holding (occupying) the height of the hill. 2. grasp in order to wield, wield, use skillfully: grasp sword בַּכָּף Ez 21:16 (acc. om.), cf. 30:21 (ב of sword), and especially pt.: תֹּפֵשׂ הַקֶּשֶׁת Am 2:15, תֹּפֵשׂ כִּנּוֹר Gn 4:21 (J), ת׳ מַגָּל Je 50:16, תֹּפְשֵׂי מָגֵן 46:9a (del. ת׳ v 9 b 𝔊 Gie Co Du), ת׳ מָשׁוֹט Ez 27:29, ת׳ חֲרָבוֹת 38:4; even ת׳ הַתּוֹרָה Je 2:8 they that handle (deal with, are expert in) the law, ת׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה Nu 31:27 (P) those skilled in war.—Je 34:3 v. infr.
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִתְפַּשׂ Ez 19:4, 2 fs. נִתְפַשְׂתְּ Je 50:24, etc.; Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּתָּפֵשׂ 51:41, 2 ms. תִּתָּפֵשׂ Je 34:3; 38:23, etc.; Inf. cstr. לְהִתָּפֵשׂ Ez 21:28;—be seized, arrested, caught (sometimes ‖ נִלְכַּד), subj. pers., Je 38:23 (ב instr.), 50:24 (fig. of Bab.), also (c. ב instr.) Ez 12:13; 17:20; 19:4, 8 (both fig. of Israel), 21:29, and (without ב) v 28 Nu 5:13; + Inf. abs. Qal תָּפשֹׁ תִּתָּפֵשׂ Je 34:3; be seized, of fortress, city Je 48:41; 51:41 (both ‖ נִלְכַּד), 50:46, cf. 51:32; fig. ψ 10:2 may they be caught in (ב) the devices which they have planned.
Pi. Impf. 2 ms. תְּתַפֵּשׂ Pr 30:28 a lizard thou mayest grasp with the hands (ב);—or read תִּתָּפֵשׂ Niph. Impf. 3 fs., v. De Toy.

תֹּ֫פֶת

† I. תֹּ֫פֶת n.f. act of spitting;—abs. וְת׳ לְפָנִים Jb 17:6 a spitting in the face do I become, i.e. men spit in my face (‖ לִמְשֹׁל עַמִּים; Perles Baer Bu מֹפֵת לִפְנֵיהֶם).

תֹּפֶת

II. תֹּפֶת v. תפת.

תֹּ֫פֶת²

I. תֹּ֫פֶת v. תוף.

תֹּ֫פֶת³

† II. תֹּ֫פֶת n.pr.loc. in valley of בֶּן־חִנֹּם, S. of Jerusalem (etym. doubtful, v. GFM^{Ency. Bib. Molech}; RS^{Sem. i. 357, 2nd ed. 372, 377} al. think Aramaic, = 9, cf. שׁפת);—c. art. הַתּ׳ 2 K 23:10 + 5 times, art. om. Je 7:32; 19:11, 12;—place of sacrificing children Je 7:31, cf. v 32a; 19:6 (cf. v 5), 2 K 23:10; to become burial place Je 7:32b; 19:11; in sim. of desecrated city v 12, 13 (מְקוֹם הַתּ׳); scene of a prophecy of Jerem., v 14;—Ταφες, Ταφεθ (cf. Lag^{BN 78}), 𝔊L 2 K 23:10 Θαφφεθ.—Vid. GFM^l.c. Salmond^{Hast.DB Tophet}.

תָּפְתֶּה

† תָּפְתֶּה n.pr.loc. (si vera l.) id.;—as a place of burning, in fig. of י׳’s judgment on Assyria Is 30:33 (Klo Che Buhl Marti al. תֹּפֶת, joining ה to following as interrogative).

תָּקְהַת

תָּקְהַת Qr, תוקהת Kt, v. iii. תִּקְוָה p. 876.

תִּקְוָה

† I. [תִּקְוָה] n.f. cord (cf. √ ad init.);—cstr. הַשָּׁנִי (חוּט) תִּקְוַת Jos 2:18, 21.

תִּקְוָה²

† II. תִּקְוָה₃₄ n.f. hope;—abs. ת׳ Ho 2:17 +; cstr. תִּקְוַת Jb 8:13 +; sf. תִּקְוָתִי 6:8 +, etc.;—
1. hope, Je 31:17; La 3:29; Jb 5:16; 7:6; 11:18, 20; 14:7, 19; 17:15a; 19:10; ψ 62:6; Pr 19:18; 26:12; 29:20; Ru 1:12; פֶּתַח ת׳ Ho 2:17; אֲסִירֵי הַתּ׳ Zc 9:12 (i.e. with hope of deliverance).
2. = ground of hope Jb 4:6 ψ 71:5 (cf. 62:6).
3. things hoped for, outcome, Ez 19:5; 37:11; Jb 6:8; 8:13; 17:15b (but read טוֹבָתִי 𝔊 Me Bi Siegf Beer Bu Du), 27:8 ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28; 11:7, 23; 23:18; 24:14 (del. Toy as gloss); אַחֲרִית וְת׳ Je 29:11 (i. e. by hendiadys, the hoped-for future).

תִּקְוָה³

† III. תִּקְוָה n.pr.m. (hope; cf. Lag^{BN 131});—
1. father-in-law of Huldah 2 K 22:14, Θεκουαυ, A 𝔊L Θεκ(κ)ουε (= תוקהת 2 Ch 34:22 Kt [Qr תָּקְהַת], Καθουαλ, A Θακουαθ, 𝔊L Θεκωε).
2. post-ex. name Ezr 10:15, Ελκεια, A 𝔊L Θεκουε.

תִּקְוָה⁴

I, II, III. תִּקְוָה v. I. [קוה].

תְּקוּמָה

† תְּקוּמָה n.f. standing, power to stand (cf. √ Qal 7 a);—abs. ת׳ Lv 26:37 (c. לִפְנֵי pers.).

תְּקוּמָה²

תְּקוּמָה v. קום.

תְּקוֹמֵם

† [תְּקוֹמֵם], וּבִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ ψ 139:21, v. √, Hithpōʿl.

תְּקוֹמֵם²

[תְּקוֹמֵם] -מֶיךָ v. p. 879.

תְּקוֹעַ

† תְּקוֹעַ n.pr.loc. in S. Judah (connex. with above √ dub.);—Am 1:1; Je 6:1; 2 Ch 11:6, as ‘son’ of Ashḥur 1 Ch 2:24; 4:5; תְּק֫וֹעָה 2 S 14:2; מִדְבַּר ת׳ 2 Ch 20:20; 𝔊 Θεκωε (also -ουε); mod. Tekûʾa, c. 5 m. S. of Bethlehem; v. Rob^{BR i. 486f.} Buhl^{G. 157f.} Taylor^{Hast.DB Tekoa} GASm^{Twelve Proph. i. 74 f.} Dr Am 1:1.

תָּקוֹעַ

† תָּקוֹעַ n.[m.] a blast- (wind-) instrument (si vera l.);—abs. תָּקַע בַּתּ׳ Ez 7:14 (but del. ב, and treat תָּקוֹעַ as inf. abs., so Co and mod.).

תְּקוֹעִי

† תְּקוֹעִי, תְּקֹעִי adj.gent. of foregoing: הַתּ׳ 2 S 23:26 = 1 Ch 11:28; 27:9; f. הָאִשָּׁה הַתְּקֹעִית 2 S 14:4, 9; pl. as subst. הַתְּקוֹעִים Ne 3:5, 27.

תְּקוּפָה

† [תְּקוּפָה] n.f. coming round, circuit;—cstr. תְּקוּפַת הַשָּׁנָה Ex 34:22 (JE), adv., at the circuit (completion) of the year, so לִת׳ הַשָּׁנָה 2 Ch 24:23; = pl. cstr. לִתְקֻפוֹת הַיָּמִים 1 S 1:20; sg. sf. of finished circuit of sun ψ 19:7 (opp. מוֹצָאוֹ; cf. of moon, בתקופתו Ecclus 43:7).

תְּקוּפָה²

[תְּקוּפָה] v. קוף.

תַּקִּיף

† תַּקִּיף adj. mighty (Aramaic תַּקִּיף, ܬܰܩܺܝܦ );—c. מִן comp. Ec 6:10.

תָּקַן

† [תָּקַן] vb. become straight (NH תִּקֵּן arrange, put right; Ecclus 47:9 תיקן set in order; Assyrian taḳânu, be well ordered, especially Pi. as NH; Aramaic ܬܩܶܢ be established, firm, Pa. ܬܰܩܶܢ, תַּקֵּין fix, arrange, prepare, etc.; Palm. Pa. erect);—
Qal Inf. cstr. לִתְקֹן Ec 1:15 (opp. מְעֻוָּת bent).
Pi. Inf. cstr. לְתַקֵּן 7:13 make straight (opp. עִוָּה); Pf. 3 ms. תִּקֵּן 12:9 put straight, arrange in order (proverbs).

תֵּ֫קַע

† תֵּ֫קַע n.[m.] blast of horn;—cstr. בְּת׳ שׁוֹפָר ψ 150:3 with horn-blast.

תָּקַע

תָּקַע₆₇ vb. thrust, clap, give a blow, blast (NH id.; J.Aram תְּקַע strike, blow horn; Ethiopic ጠቅዐ blow trumpet);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ת׳ Gn 31:25 +, 1 s. וְתָקַעְתִּ֫י Ju 7:18, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְקַע 3:27 +, sf. וַיִּתְקָעֵהוּ Ex 10:19, etc.; Imv. mpl. תִּקְעוּ Ho 5:8 +; Inf. abs. תָּקוֹעַ Jos 6:9, 13; cstr. לִתְקוֹעַ Ju 7:20, כִּת׳ Is 18:3; Pt. act. תֹּקֵעַ Pr 17:13 +, etc.; pass. f. תְּקוּעָה Is 22:25;— 1. thrust, drive, weapon (acc.) into (ב) a person Ju 3:21; 4:21; 2 S 18:14, peg into (ב) sthg. Is 22:23, 25 (cf. Ju 4:21); hence pitch a tent (acc.), i.e. drive its pegs: Gn 31:25a; Je 6:3 (+ עַל against, in fig.), acc. om. Gn 31:25b; thrust, drive, beat (strands of hair together) בַּיָּתֵד Ju 16:14, ins. also v 13 (so 𝔊; cf. GFM^{Comm. and paos Oct. 1889, 176 ff.}); thrust, drive locusts seaward (ה loc.), Ex 10:19 (J); cf. ת׳ בְּ 1 S 31:10 of fastening bodies to wall, and similarly 1 Ch 10:10 (but read in both הוֹקִיעוּ, √ יקע Lag We Dr and mod.). 2. give a blast, blow (Germ. ‘stossen’), c. ב of instr. (usually horn or clarion) Jos 6:4, 8, 9, 13^(×2), 16, 20 (JE), Ju 3:27; 6:34; 7:18^(×2), 19, 20 + 14 times, + Nu 10:3, 4, 8, 10 (P; v. חֲצֹצְרָה), also Ez 7:14 (v. תָּקוֹעַ infr.); ת׳ alone Ju 7:20 Nu 10:7 (P; opp. חֵרִיעַ sound an alarm), c. acc. תְּרוּעָה v 5, 6^(×2) (P; v. חֲצֹצְרָה); c. acc. of instrument Ju 7:22; Ho 5:8; Is 18:3; Je 4:5; 6:1; 51:27; Jo 2:1, 15 ψ 81:4, + תקעו Jos 6:9 (Kt; Qr תֹּקְעֵי). 3. strike, clap hands; in triumph, ת׳ כַּף עָלֶיךָ Na 3:19, ת׳ כָ֑ף ψ 47:2; also (late) of gesture ratifying a bargain, specif. pledging oneself to become surety, only Pr. (all ‖ עָרַב): ת׳ לַזָּר כַּפֶּיךָ, ת׳ כַּף 17:18; 22:26; abs. 11:15.
†Niph. Impf. 3 ms. 1. יִתָּקַע שׁוֹפָר Am 3:6 if a horn be blown, cf.יִתּ׳ בְּשׁ׳ Is 27:13 it shall be blown (a blast shall be given) on a horn. 2. מִי־הוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵֽעַ׃ Jb 17:3 who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?

תָּקֵף

† [תָּקֵף] vb. prevail over, overpower (late; NH id.; Aramaism; Aramaic תְּקֵיף, ܬܩܶܦ be strong; Nab. תקף authority; cf.Nö^{ZMG xlvii (1893), 102}; Sab. תקף overpower SabDenkm^{No. 9, 1, 13}; Arabic ثَقِفَ attain to, overtake, overpower);—
Qal Impf.: 3 ms. sf. יִתְקְפוֹ Ec 4:12 (Ges^{§ 60 d}) if one overpower him, so 3 fs. sf. תִּתְקְפֵ֫הוּ Jb 14:20; 3 fs. sf. id. 15:24. תְּקוּפָה v. sub קוף (p. 880).

תֹּ֫קֶף

† תֹּ֫קֶף n.m. power, strength, energy (Aramaic תְּקוֹף, תֹּקֶף, ܬܽܘܩܦܳܐ );—ת׳ abs. Est 9:29; cstr. Dn 11:17 the strength of his whole kingdom; sf. תָּקְפּוֹ Est 10:2 the deeds of his power (+ גְּבוּרָתוֹ, etc.).

תֹּר

† II. תֹּר, תּוֹר n.f. ^{Lv 5:7} (m. ^{Lv 14:30}) turtle-dove (onomatop.);—abs. תֹּר Gn 15:9 (J; + גּוֹזָל), Je 8:7 (as migratory); as sacrif. offering (RS^{Sem. i. 202; 2nd ed. 219, 294}) [usually יוֹנָה (בְּנֵי) בֶּן] Lv 1:14; 5:7, 11; 12:6, 8; 14:22, 30; 15:14, 29; Nu 6:10 (all P; cf.also Gn 15:9); קוֹל הַתּוֹר Ct 2:12; sf. תּוֹרֶ֑ךָ ψ 74:19 (fig. of י׳’s people).—Vid. Tristr^{NHB 201 ff.} Shipley-Cook^{Ency. Bib. Dove} Post^{Hast. DB Turtle-Dove}.—i. תֹּר v. i. תּוֹר.

תַּרְאֲלָה

† תַּרְאֲלָה n.pr.loc. in Benjamin Jos 18:27; Θαρεηλα, 𝔊L Θεραλα.

תַּרְבּוּת

† תַּרְבּוּת n.f. increase, brood;—cstr. in phr. ת׳ אֲנָשִׁים חַטָּאִים Nu 32:14 a brood (contempt.) of sinful men (cf. מַרְבִּית 1 S 2:33).

תַּרְבּוּת²

תַּרְבּוּת, תַּרְבִּית v. I. [רבה].

תַּרְבִּית

† תַּרְבִּית n.f. increment, interest, usury (= מַרְבִּית 1 b; cf. (on both) Arabic رَبَا iv. take usury, رِبًا interest, usury, Syriac ܪܶܒܺܝܬܳܐ; Saalschütz^{Mos. Recht (ii. 1848), 859} Hoelemann^{Letzte Bibelstud. (1885). 297 f.} Di Lv 25:36 Benn^{Hast. DB debt});—alw. abs. ת׳: + נֶשֶׁךְ Lv 25:36 (H), Ez 18:17; 22:12; Pr 28:8; ‖ id. Ez 18:8, 13.

תִּרְגַּל

תִּרְגַּל v. רָגַל Tiph.

תִּרְגֵּם

† [תִּרְגֵּם] vb.quadril. interpret, translate (Assyrian targumânu, interpreter (so also TelAm.), perhaps from √ רגם, cf.رَجَمَ conjecture, opine We^{Reste Arabic Heid. 207}, v. also Dl^{HWB 713} Vollers^{ZA xii. 138}; NH = BH; Aramaic תַּרְגֵּם, ܬܰܪܓܶܡ, Arabic تَرْجَمَ );—Pt. pass. מְתֻרְגָּם Ezr 4:7,—On Targum v. Walker^{Hast. DB s.v.}.

תַּרְדֵּמָה

† תַּרְדֵּמָה n.f. deep sleep;—abs. ת׳ Gn 2:21 +; cstr. תַּרְדֵּמַת 1 S 26:12;—deep sleep, usually c. נָפַל + עַל pers., and usually by supernat. agency: וַיַּפֵּל י׳ א׳ ת׳ עַל Gn 2:21 (J; 𝔊 ἔκστασις), ת׳ נָֽפְלָה עַל 15:12 (J; 𝔊 id.), Jb 4:13 = 33:15 (𝔊 [δεινὸς] φόβος), so תַּרְדֵּמַת י׳ 1 S 26:12 (𝔊 θάμβος), result of slothfulness (על and pers. om.) Pr 19:15; fig. for insensibility of spirit, נָסַךְ עֲלֵיכֶם י׳ רוּחַ ת׳ Is 29:10.

תַּרְדֵּמָה²

תַּרְדֵּמָה v. [רדם].

תִּרְהָקָה

† תִּרְהָקָה n.pr.m. king of Egypt, of Ethiop. dynasty: 2 K 19:9 = Is 37:9; Θαρακα; 𝔊L Θαρθακ; = Egyptian T-h-r-ḳ, Assyrian Tarḳu, Steindorff^{BAS i. 345f.} COT 2 K 19:9 Wiedemann^{Äg. Gesch. 590 ff.} Brugsch^{Egypt under Pharaohs (new ed. 1891), 410 ff.} WMM^{Ency. Bib. Tirhakah} Griffith^{Hast. DB Id}.

תְּרוּמָה

† תְּרוּמָה n.f. contribution, offering, for sacred uses (not certain before Dt.; chiefly Ez P and late) (proposes something lifted off, separated);—abs. ת׳ Ez 45:13 +; cstr. תְּרוּמַת Ex 30:14 +; sf. תְּרוּמָתִי 25:2, מַתְכֶם- Nu 18:27, מָתָם- Ex 29:28; pl. תְּרוּמוֹת Na 12:44 Pr 29:4, מֹת- 2 S 1:21 Nu 18:19; sf. תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י v 8, etc.;—
1. earliest use: contrib. of products of soil for י׳, תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם Dt 12:6, 11, cf. v 17; also Ez 20:40 Nu 15:19, 20^(×2), 21.
2. contrib. for prince, in Ezekiel’s scheme: Ez 45:13, 16
3. tract of land to be set apart for temple, and for use of priests and Levites, in Ezek.’s scheme: Ez 45:1; 48:8, 9, 20a, 21b; called ת׳ הַקֹּדֶשׂ 45:6, 7^(×2); 48:10, 18^(×2), 20b, 21a, 21c; ת׳ הָאָרְץ קֹדֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁים v 12.
4. contrib. to י׳, set apart for priests, Ez 44:30^(×2); Lv 22:12; Nu 5:9; 18:8, 11, 19; 2 Ch 31:10, 12, 14; specif.: a. of cakes and cereals Lv 7:14; Ne 10:38, 40 (also for Levites), 12:44 (id.), 13:5; cf. וּשְׂדֵי תְרוּמוֹת 2 S 1:21, i.e. (si vera l.) fields yielding sacred imposts, but very dub.; 𝔊L ὄρη θανάτου, cf. We; JPPet^{JBL xii (1893), 54} proposes מָוֶת (הָרֵי) שׂ׳, ה׳ as gloss; HPS שְׂדוֹת הַמָּוֶת; > Sta וּשְׂדֵי עֲרֵמוֹת; v. also Dr. b. of animal sacrif., the thigh, שׁוֹק הַתּ׳ Ex 29:27, 28; Lv 7:34; 10:14, 15; Nu 6:20. c. priests’ share of Levites’tithe, Nu 18:26, 27, 28^(×2), 29. d. of booty Nu 31:29, 41, 52. e. tithe for Levites 18:24.
5. materials for tabern., sacred garments, etc., Ex 25:2^(×2), 3; 35:5^(×2), 21, 24^(×2); 36:3, 6; for temple Ezr 8:25.
6. half-shekel for maintaining service of sanctuary Ex 30:13, 14, 15.
7. late, contribution, in gen., אִישׁ תְּרוּמוֹת Pr 29:4 a man of contributions, i.e. demanding them, = man of exactions.—תּ׳ Is 40:20 of idol-image (si vera l.), so still Di-Kit; read perhaps תְּמוּנָה 𝔊 (ὁμοίωμα v 19) Du; other conj. in Che ^Hpt., v. also iii. [סָכַן].—Vbs. c. ת׳ are: הֵרִים Ez 45:1 + 14 times, הֵבִיא Dt 12:6 + 9 times, נָתַן Ez 44:30 + 9 times, לָקַח Ex 25:2^(×2) + times, חִקְרִיב Lv 7:14; Nu 5:9.—Vid. Dr Dt 12:6;^{Hast. DB iii. 588}.

תְּרוּמָה²

תְּרוּמָה, תְּרוּמִיָּה v. רום.

תְּרוּמִיָּה

† תְּרוּמִיָּה n.f.denom. what belongs to a contribution, attendant or secondary contribution, subdivision (on form. v. Kö^{ii. 1, 204}; strictly adj. (used as subst.), Ges^{§ 86 h});—ת׳ מִתְּרוּמַת הָאָרֶץ Ez 48:12, of strip of land for priests in Ezekiel’s scheme (but read prob. תְּרוּמָה).

תְּרוּעָה

† תְּרוּעָה n.f. shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy;—ת׳ Lv 23:24 +; cstr. תְּרוּעַת Je 4:19 +;—
1. alarm of war, war-cry, Jos 6:5, 20; Je 20:16; Ez 21:27; Am 1:14; 2:2; Zp 1:16; Jb 39:25; ת׳ מִלְחָמָה Je 4:19; 49:2; ת׳ מֶלֶךְ battle-cry of kingNu 23:21 (poem in JE).
2. blast for march: תקע ת׳ Nu 10:5, 6^(×2) (P; with חֲצֹצְרוֹת; hence) חֲצֹצְרוֹת הַתּ׳ Nu 31:6 (P) 2 Ch 13:12; on day of atonement שׁוֹפַר ת׳ Lv 25:9 (H); 1st of mo. זִכְרוֹן ת׳ 23:24 (P; בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ), יוֹם תֹ Nu 29:1 (P); gen. צִלְצְלֵי ת׳ ψ 150:5.
3. shout of joy with religious impulse, 1 S 4:5, 6^(×2); 2 S 6:15 = 1 Ch 15:28; 2 Ch 15:14; Ezr 3:11, 12, 13; קוֹל ת׳ הַשִּׂמְחָה Ezr 3:13; in public worship gen. Jb 33:26; especially + musical service ψ 33:3; 47:6; זִבְחֵי ת׳ 27:6, יֹדְעֵי ת׳ 89:16.
4. shout of joy, in gen. Jb 8:21 (‖שְׂחוֹק).

תְּרוּעָה²

תְּרוּעָה v. [רוע].

תְּרוּפָה

† תְּרוּפָה n.f. healing;—Ez 47:12.

תְּרוּפָה²

תְּרוּפָה v. רוף.

תִּרְזָה

† תִּרְזָה n.f. a tree, AV cypress, RV holm-tree, but very dub.: Tr^{NHB 338} Post^{Hast. DB Cypress}; 𝔙 ilex, and so M’Lean^{Ency. Bib. Cypress};—abs. ת׳ Is 44:14 (+ אַלּוֹן, ‖ אֲרָזִים).

תֶּ֫רַח

† תֶּ֫רַח n.pr.
1. m. father of Abraham: (a king of ibex RS^{K (1st ed.) 220} (the deriv. was withdrawn afterwards by RS himself, v. RS^{K (2nd ed.) vii}). (cf.Assyrian turâḫu, Arabic تَأْرُخٌ Nö^{ZMG xxxiii (1879), 331}, Syriac ܬܰܪܽܘܚܳܐ capra caucasica), against which Nö^{ZMG xl 167};* n.pr. div. Jen^{ZA vi. 70});—ת׳ Gn 11:25, 26, 27^(×2), 28, 31, 32^(×2) Jos 24:2; תָּ֑רַח Gn 11:24; 1 Ch 1:26; Θαρρα, 𝔊L Θαρα.—Vid. Selbie^{Hast. DB Terah}.
2. loc. station on Exodus journey Nu 33:27, 28; Ταραθ.