Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon

קמשׂ — קרח

קמשׂ

קמשׂ (√ of following; meaning unknown).

קֵן

קֵן v. קנן.

קֵן²

קֵן n.m. Dt 22:6 nest;—abs. ק׳ Is 10:14; +; cstr. קַן־ Dt 22:6; sf. קִנּוֹ 32:11; +, etc.; pl. קִנִּים Gn 6:14;—
1. nest, of bird Dt 22:6 Jb 39:27; in sim. Is 10:14 Pr 27:8, of nestlings Dt 32:11 Is 16:2 (קֵן מְשֻׁלָּח֑), perhaps also עִם־נִּי Jb 29:18, but difficult, Che^{JQ July, 1897, 578} proposes זָקֵן or בִּזִקֻנַי (cf. 𝔊); nest on high, of rock-dwellings Nu 24:21 (JE) Je 49:16; Ob 4; fig. of Chaldeans’ secure abode Hb 2:9; temple as secure home for Isr. ψ 84:4 (fig. of swallow).
2. cells, like nests, in Noah’s ark Gn 6:14 (P; read prob. קִנִּים קִנִּים, so Lag Ol Bu^{Urg. 255} Di Holz Gunk).

קנא

קנא (√ of foll.; Arabic قَنَاَ become intensely red (or black), with dye; NH קִנְאָה jealousy; Syriac ܩܰܢܺܐܝ lividus fuit, ܩܶܢܶܐܬܳܐ zeal, envy (rare); vb. denom. NH קָנָא, Aramaic קְנָא, Ethiopic ቀንአ: all be jealous, zealous).

קַנָּא

† קַנָּא adj. jealous;—only of God: אֵל קַנָּא Ex 20:5 (E) = Dt 5:9 (as punishing those who hate him), Ex 34:14 (J); Dt 4:24; 6:15 (demanding exclusive service); קַנָּא שְׁמוֹ Ex 34:14 (J).

קָנָא

† [קָנָא] vb.denom
Pi. be jealous, zealous (Gerber¹³¹);—Pf. 3 ms. קִנֵּא Nu 25:13 +; 1 s. קִנֵּאתִי Zc 1:14 + etc.; Impf. יְקַנֵּא Is 11:13; Pr 23:17, etc.; Inf. abs. קַנֹּא 1 K 19:10, 14; cstr. sf. קַנְאוֹ Nu 25:11; קַנֹאתוֹ 2 S 21:2; Pt. מְקַנֵּא Nu 11:29;— 1. be jealous of, c. acc. אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ Nu 5:14^(×2), 30 (P); in rivalry Is 11:13. 2. be envious of, c. ב pers., Gn 30:1 (E), 37:11 (J) ψ 37:1; 73:3; Pr 3:31; 23:17; 24:1, 19; c. acc. pers. Gn 26:14 (J); Ez 31:9; c. ל pers. ψ 106:16. 3. be zealous for: a. of man, c. ל pers. Nu 11:29 (J); 2 S 21:2; for God Nu 25:13 (P), 1 K 19:10, 14; ק׳ קנאה Nu 25:11 (P). b. of God, לְשֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Ez 39:25; לְאַרְצוֹ Jo 2:18; לִירוּשׁ׳ Zc 1:14; לְצִיּוֹן Zc 8:2^(×2) 4. excite to jealous anger, c. בִּ instr. Dt 32:21 a (dub.; probably הַקְנִאוּנִי; cf. v 16, 21 b), 1 K 14:22.
Hiph. provoke to jealous anger: Impf. 3 mpl. sf. יַקְנִאֻהוּ Dt 32:16; יַקְנִיאוּהוּ ψ 78:58 (‖ וַיַּכְעִיסוּהוּ); 1 s. אַקְנִיאֵם Dt 32:21 b; Pt. metapl. מַקְנֶה Ez 8:3 (Ges^{§ 75 q}, del. Co).

קִנְאָה

† קִנְאָה n.f. ardour, zeal, jealousy (from colour produced in face by deep emotion);—abs. ק׳ Nu 5:14 +; cstr. קִנְאַת Is 9:6; sf. קִנְאָתִי Nu 25:11 +, etc.; pl. קְנָאֹת Nu 5:15, 18, 25, 29;—
1. ardour of jealousy of husband Pr 6:34; 27:4; רוּחַ ק׳ jealous disposition Nu 5:14^(×2), 30 (P); offering for jealousy, מנחת ק׳ v 15, 18, 25 (P); תּוֹרַת הק׳ v 29 (P); of rivalry Ec 4:4; 9:6; Ephr. against Judah Is 11:13; ardent love, ‖ אהבה Ct 8:6.
2. ardour of zeal: a. of men for God Nu 25:11^(×2) (P) 2 K 10:16; for the house of י׳ ψ 69:10. b. of God for his people, especially in battle Is 42:13; 63:15 Zc 1:14; 8:2; מְעִיל ק׳ Is 59:17; ק׳ י׳ תעשׂה זאת 9:6; 37:32 = 2 K 19:31.
3. ardour of anger: a. of men against foes Ez 35:11 ψ 119:139; Jb 5:2 (‖ כעשׂ), Pr 14:30 (opp. לֵב מַרְפֵּא). b. of God against men, ‖ חֵמָה Ez 5:13; 16:38, 42; 23:25; 36:6; ‖ עֶבְרָה 38:19; ‖ אַף Dt 29:19; + אֵשׁ Is 26:11; Ez 36:5; Zp 1:18; 3:8 ψ 79:5; סֵמֶל הַק׳ הַמַּקְנֶה Ez 8:3 the anger-image provoking to anger; ס׳ הק׳ alone v 5.

קנה

II. קנה (√ of foll.; cf. Assyrian ḳanû, reed; Arabic قَنَاةٌ spear-shaft; Ethiopic ቀኖት: goad; NH קָנֶה, Aramaic קַנְיָא, ܩܰܢܝܳܐ, all = BH. Hence Gk. κάννα, κάνης, also κάνεον basket (Lewy^{Fremdw. 99}), Lat. canna.).

קָנֶה

קָנֶה₆₂ n.m. Gn 41:5 stalk, reed;—abs. ק׳ 1 K 14:15 +; cstr. קְנֵה Ez 40:3 +; sf. קָנָהּ Ex 25:31; 37:17 = קָנָהֿ (Ges^{§ 91 e}) Jb 31:22; pl. קָנִים Ex 25:32 +; cstr. קְנֵי 37:18 +; sf. קְנֹתָם 25:36; 37:22;—
†1. stalk of grain Gn 41:5, 22 (E).
†2. water-plant, reed, 1 K 14:15; Is 19:6 (+ סוּף), 35:7 (+ גֹּמֶא); coll., חַיַּת ק׳ ψ 68:31 beasts of (the) reeds (dwelling among them), cf. בְּסֵתֶר ק׳ וּבִצָּה Jb 40:21; מִשְׁעֶנֶת הַקּ׳ הָרָצוּץ 2 K 18:21 = Is 36:6, מִשׁ׳ ק׳ Ez 29:6, all fig. of weak support; cf. ק׳ רָצוּץ Is 42:3 (spared by עבד י׳)
†3. calamus, aromatic reed, ק׳ הַטּוֹב Je 6:20 (Ges^{§ 126 w}), ק׳־בֹשֶׁם Ex 30:23 (P); ק׳ alone Ez 27:19; Is 43:24; Ct 4:14.
4. derived meanings: †a. measuring-rod, קְנֵה הַמִּדָּה Ez 40:3, 5 (6 cubits long, v. אַמָּה) 42:16^(×2), 17, 18, 19. b. unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits, as Assyrian ḳanû) Ez 40:5^(×2) + 10 times 40, 42, + מְלוֹ הַקּ׳ 41:8 full reed (emphat.). †c. beam of scales, for scales themselves Is 46:6. †d. shaft of lamp-stand Ex 25:31 = 37:17 (P). e. branches thereof, Ex 25:32^(×3) = 37:18^(×3) + 16 times 25, 37 (all P). †f. shoulder-joint, Jb 31:22 (‖ שְׁכֶם).

קָנָה

I. קָנָה₈₄ vb. get, acquire (NH = BH; Ph. (Pun.) מקנא, property [in cattle]; Assyrian ḳanû, gain, acquire, Meissn^{Suppl. 85}; Arabic قَنَا (و, ى) acquire, procure; Sab. קני acquire, possess, CIS ^{iv, no. 89, 5, 6}, קני n. property id. ^{ib. no. 3, 8, 29, 3}; Ethiopic ቀነየ: acquire, subjugate; Aramaic קְנָא, ܩܢܳܐ, acquire);—
Qal₈₁ Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Gn 25:10 +; sf. קָנֶ֑ךָ Dt 32:6, קָנָהוּ Lv 27:24; 3 fs. קָֽנְתָה ψ 78:54; 2 ms. קָנִיתָ Ex 15:16 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְנֶה Lv 22:11 +, וַיִּ֫קֶן Gn 33:19 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְנֵה Gn 47:19 +; Inf. abs. קָנֹה Lv 25:14 1 Ch 21:24, קָנוֹ 2 S 24:24; cstr. קְנֹה Pr 16:16, קְנוֹת Pr 16:16 +, etc.; Pt. קֹנֶה Dt 28:68, קוֹנֶה Pr 15:32 +, etc.;— †1. get, acquire (all poet.): a. of God as originating, creating, קֹנֵה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ Gn 14:19, 22, Dt 32:6 (Isr.), ψ 139:13 (כִּלְיֹתָ֑י); Pr 8:22 (חכמה q.v.). b. of God as victoriously redeeming his people Ex 15:16; Is 11:11 ψ 74:2 (‖ גָּאַל); obj. הַר־זֶה 78:54. c. of Eve, acquiring, קַיִן, אֶת־י׳ (i.e. with the help of), Gn 4:1 (J). d. of acquiring wisdom, knowledge (only Pr): Pr 1:5; 4:5^(×2), 7^(×2); 15:32; 16:16^(×2); 17:16; 18:15; 19:8; 23:23. 2. elsewhere buy Ex 21:2 (E), Gn 47:20, 22 (J), 50:13 (P), Lv 27:24 (P), Dt 28:68; Is 24:2; Je 13:1; Ez 7:12 Pr 20:14 +; קֹנֶה owner, as purchaser Lv 25:30 (P); Is 1:3; Zc 11:5 +.
Niph. be bought: Pf. 3 ms. נִקְנָה Je 32:43; Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּנוּ v 15.
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf. אָדָם הִקְנַנִי Zc 13:5; AV makes denom. of מִקְנֶה cattle; Thes RV Marti^Kau Buhl caused (one) to purchase me, i.e. made me a bondman; < We Now GASm read אֲדָמָה קִנְיָנִי.—Pt. מַקְנֶה v. קנא.

קָנָה²

† קָנָה n.pr.
1. of wady between Ephr. and Manass., נַחַל ק׳ Jos 16:8; 17:9 (both P), Κα(ρα)να, Καναι, etc.; identif. by Rob^{BR iii. 135} with Wady Kânah, S. and SW. of Nablûs, cf. Buhl^{Geogr. 101, 105}.
2. loc. in Asher, 19:28, Καν(θ)α(ν), etc.; prob. Ḳâna, SE. from Tyre Rob^{BR ii. 455 f.} Buhl ²²⁹, Egyptian Kaʾnô WMM^{As. u. Eur. 181}, and perhaps TelAm. Ḳanû.

קַנּוֹא

† קַנּוֹא adj. id.;—אֵל קַנּוֹא Jos 24:19 (E) (cf. Dt 6:15 supr.), Nah 1:2 (‖ נֹקֵם).

קְנַז

† קְנַז n.pr.m. in Edom, Κενεζ: son of Eliphaz Gn 36:11 = 1 Ch 1:36; Gn 36:15 cf. v 42 = 1 Ch 1:53, and father of Othniel Jos 15:17; Ju 1:13; 3:9, 11; 1 Ch 4:13, 15 (v. Bu^{RS 9} Mey^{Entstehung 115f.}).

קְנִזִּי

† קְנִזִּי adj.gent. c. art. הַקּ׳, of Caleb Nu 32:12; Jos 14:6, 14 (all JE); as n.coll. Gn 15:19 (in list; appar. S. Canaanitish people).

קֵנִי

קֵנִי v. קֵינִי.

קִנְיָן

† קִנְיָן n.[m.] thing got or acquired, acquisition (Aramaism, Lag^{BN 205}); abs. ק׳ Ez 38:12, 13; cstr. קִנְיַן Lv 22:11; sf. קִנְיָֽנְךָ Pr 4:7 +, etc.;—
1. thing acquired by purchase קִנְיַן כֶּסֶף Lv 22:11 (H; cf. מִקְנָה); of property Gn 34:23; 36:6; Jos 14:4; (all P), Ez 38:12, 13 (in all disting, from מִקְנֶה cattle); ‖ בַּיִת ψ 105:21; מִקְנֵה קִנְיָנוֹ Gn 31:18 (P; prob. doublet, 𝔊 om.); בְּכָל־קִנְיָֽנְךָ קְנֵה בִינָה Pr 4:7 with (or at the price of) all that thou hast acquired, get understanding.
2. more gen.: coll. creatures 𝔊 κτίσις ψ 104:24 (cf. √ 1 a).

קִנָּמוֹן

† קִנָּמוֹן n.m. cinnamon (prob. foreign wd., coming with the thing from remote E., cf. MʾLean-ThDyer^{Ency. Bib. s.v.}; cp. with Malay kainamanis by Röd^{ThesAdd. 111}, kāyü mānĭs Lewy^{Fremdw. 37}, but only Kāyu, wood, given by Scott^{Mal. Words in Eng. JAOS xvii, xviii (1896, 1897)}; Gk. κιννάμων from Heb. (against Lag^{BN 199}));—fragrant bark used as spice: abs. ק׳ Pr 7:17; Ct 4:14; cstr. קִנְּמָן־בֶּשֶׂם Ex 30:23 (P) cinnamon of sweet odour.—Vid. also Houghton-Tr^{Smith DB s.v.} Post^{Hastings DB s.v.}.

קנן

קנן (√ of foll.; meaning? NH קֵן nest, Assyrian ḳinnu, ḳannu, nest, family; Aramaic קִנָּא, ܩܶܢܳܐ nest).

קִנֵּן

† [קִנֵּן] vb.denom.
Pi. make a nest, nest;—Pf. 3 fs. קִנְּנָה Is 34:15; 3 pl. קִנְנוּ Ez 31:6 (in fig.); Impf. 3 ms. יְקַנֵּנ֑וּ ψ 104:17; 3 fs. תְּקַנֵּן Je 48:28 (sim.).
Pu. Pt. fs. מקננתי (Ges^{§ 90 1}) Je 22:23 Kt (Qr מְקֻנַּנְתְּ; cf. Ges^{§ 80 d}) (thou) who art nested in the cedars (fig.).

קנץ

קנץ (√ of foll., si vera l.; cf. Arabic قَنَصَ catch, capture, ensnare).

קֵ֫נֶץ

† [קֵ֫נֶץ] n.[m.] snare, net (si vera l.);—pl. cstr. (Ges^{§ 130 a}) עַד־אָ֫נָה תְּשִׂימוּן קִנְצֵי לְמִלִּין Jb 18:2 how long will ye lay snares for words (catch at words, talk without knowledge)? so Castle JDMich and most, but sense strange; Vrss transl. end, so Thes al. (expl. קנצי [very dub.] as Aramaic), read then קֵץ (with sg. vb., after 𝔊), Me Bi Siegf Du, and del. עַד־אָנָה Du.

קְנָת

† קְנָת n.pr.loc. Κααθ, Κα(α)ναθ, E. of Jordan Nu 32:42 (JE); 1 Ch 2:23; perhaps Ḳanawat on W. slope of Hauran mountains (Buhl^{Geogr. 252}).

קסם

קסם (√ of foll.; appar. orig. divide, assign (deity). Arabic قَسَمَ divide, distribute, x. get a part allotted to oneself, especially by drawing lots [with headless arrows] at a sanctuary (cf. especially Ez 21:26, 27); iv. أَقْسَمَ swear; v. also Ethiopic ቀሰመ: iv. use divination, so 𝔗 קְסַם, Syriac ܩܨܰܡ; קִיסְמָא divination; see especially RS^{JPhil. xiii (1885), 276 ff.}, We^{Skizzen iii. 127 f.167; Heid. 2. 132ff.} Dr Dt 18:10).

קֶ֫סֶם

† קֶ֫סֶם n.[m.] divination;—abs. ק׳ Nu 23:23 +, קָ֑סֶם Ez 21:26; cstr. קֶסֶם 13:6; pl. קְסָמִים Dt 18:10 +;—
1. of the nations: Balaam, Nu 23:23 (poem in JE; ‖ נַחַשׁ; c. ב against; as acc. cogn. לִקְסָם־ק׳ Ez 21:26; ק׳ as instr. of divination בִּימִינוֹ v 27; so of elders of Moab and Midian, קְסָמִים בְּיָדָם, Nu 22:7 (E).—Is 2:6 v. [קָסַם].
2. of false proph. ק׳ כָּזָב Ez 13:6 (but v. [קָסַם]); ק׳ as acc. cogn. Ez 13:23 (< Co Berthol Krae כָּזָב as v 9 21:34; 22:28); ק׳ אֱלִיל (so Gf for MT וֶאֱלִו֯ל) Je 14:14 (all ‖ חזה שׁוא or שׁקר); קֹסֵם קְסָמִים prohibited Dt 18:10; 2 K 17:17; reprobated 1 S 15:23 (poem; ‖ תרפים).
3. in good sense ק׳ עַל שִׂפְתֵי מֶלֶךְ Pr 16:10 (king’s lips as oracle).

קָסַם

† [קָסַם] vb.denom. practise divination;—
Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְסְמוּ 2 K 17:17, יִקְסֹ֑מוּ Mi 3:11; 2 fs. תִּקְסַמְנָה Ez 13:23; Imv. fs. קָסֳמִי 1 S 28:8 Qr (Kt קסומי); Inf. cstr. קְסֹם Mi 3:8 (Buhl קֶסֶם), קֶסָם־ Ez 21:26, 34 קְסָ֯ום־ Ez 21:28 (read קֶסֶם Co Buhl), especially Pt. קֹסֵם Dt 18:10; Is 3:2, etc.;— 1. of diviners of the nations, Balaam, Jos 13:22 (D), Philist. 1 S 6:2 (‖ כהנים), Bab. Is 44:25 (‖ חכמים) Ez 21:26 cf. ק׳ שׁוא Ez 21:28 (but read קֶסֶם), + Is 2:6 (ins. prob. קֹסְמִים, > קֶסֶם, or מִקְסָם; v. קֶדֶם 1 b); of Can. necromancers בָּאוֹב 1 S 28:8; ‖ מְעֹנְנִים Dt 18:14; of Ammonites ק׳ כָּזָב Ez 21:34 (+ ל pers.). 2. false proph. of Isr. ‖ חזה Mi 3:6 (? קֶסֶם; ‖ חזון), v 7; Is 3:2 (+ נביא; cf. v 3), ‖ נביאים Je 27:9; 29:8, בְּכֶסֶף Mi 3:11, ‖ חזה שׁקר Zc 10:2; ‖ חזה שׁוא: ק׳ קֶסֶם Ez 13:23 (but v. קֶסֶם), ק׳ כָּזָב Ez 13:9; 22:28, + 13:6 (read וְקָֽסְמוּ, or [Co Berthol] inf. abs. וְקָסֹם, Vrss. Toy). 3. ק׳ קְסָמִים prohibited Dt 18:10 2 K 17:17.

קָסַס

† [קָסַס] vb. Pōʿ. strip off (so context requires; verb otherwise unknown);—Impf. 3 ms. וְאֶת־פִּרְיָהּ יְקוֹסֵס Ez 17:9 and its fruit shall he not strip off?

קֶ֫סֶת

קֶ֫סֶת v. קשׂה.

קֶ֑סֶת

† קֶ֑סֶת (for קֶשֶׂת) n.[f.] pot (for ink), ink-horn;—cstr. ק׳ הַסֹּפֵר Ez 9:2, 3, abs. הַקֶּסֶת v 11.

קְעִילָה

קְעִילָה₁₈ n.pr.loc. Κεειλα: in Judah, toward Philistines, ק׳ 1 S 23:1 + 13 times 23 (קְעִלָה, v 3, 13); Jos 15:44 (P), cf. 2 Ch 4:19 (geneal. scheme); post-ex. פֶּלֶךְ קְעִילָה Ne 3:17, 18; mod. Kîlā, c. 8 m. NW. from Hebron, GASm^{Geogr. 230} Buhl^{Geogr. 193}; cl. TelAm. Ḳilti Wkl ^{No. 165, 11, 18, etc.}.

קעקע

קעקע (√ of foll.; NH קִעְקַע usually pull, tear (or cut) down, off, Levy^NHWB Ecclus 10:15 (cf. Frä^{ZAW xxi (1901), 192}); also, as to Lv 19:28, incise, appar. reduplicated from a √ קוע (Thes) or קעע).

קַעֲקַע

† קַעֲקַע n.[m.] incision, imprintment, tattoo; Lv 19:28 (H), v. כְּתֹבֶת (RS^{Sem. i. 316; 2nd ed. 324}).

קער

קער (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قَعُرَ be deep, of well, قَعَرَ come to bottom of well, vessel, also make well deep; ii. hollow out (Dozy); قَعِيرٌ deep, of well, bowl; Nab. קער hollow or carve out (Sachau^{SBAk, 1896, 1057}); Syriac ܩܥܳܪܬܳܐ, calyx, acorn-cup, well; Bondi⁶⁰ cp. Egyptian māqaār, bottom part of oven).

קְעָרָה

קְעָרָה₁₇ n.f. dish, platter (P) (NH id.);—abs. ק׳ Nu 7:85; cstr. קַעֲרַת־כֶּסֶף Nu 7:13 + 11 times 7; pl. cstr. קַעֲרֹת כֶּסֶף 7:84, all of dedication gifts; as utensils in tabern. pl. abs. קְעָרֹת 4:7, sf. קְעָרֹתָיו Ex 25:29; 37:16.

קָפָא

† [קָפָא] vb. thicken, condense, congeal (cf. Syriac ܩܦܳܐ heap up, collect);—
Qal Pf. 3 pl. קָֽפְאוּ תְהֹמֹת Ex 15:8 (song) the deeps were condensed, became firm walls; Impf. יקפאון Zc 14:6 Kt (i.e. יִקְפָּא֑וּן [poss. is also יִקָּפֵא֑וּן Niph.]) Thes al. glorious(?) ones [stars] shall contract (dwindle), but read Qr וְקִפָּאוֹן v. foll. Pt. הַקֹּפְאִים עַל־שִׁמְרֵיהֶם Zp 1:12 the men who are thickening on their lees (easy-going men, under figure of undisturbed wine).
Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. sf. תַּקְפִּיאֵנִי Jb 10:10 didst thou not curdle me like cheese (of formation of foetus)?

קִפָּאוֹן

† קִפָּאוֹן n.[m.] congelation;—Zc 14:6 Qr [> Kt v. √ Qal Impf.], so 𝔊 𝔖 Symm We Now (with other change, but see GASm), v. יָקָר.

קִפֹּד

† קִפֹּד n.[m.] porcupine (from rolling itself together; 𝔊 ἐχῖνοι (always pl.), 𝔙 ericius, Bo^{Hieroz. iii. cap. 36} Post ^{Hastings DB bittern}; > (from context) bittern Tr^{NHB> 243} Hi Che Gu^Kau; v. discussion by M`Lean-Shipley ^{Ency. Bib. bittern});—ק׳ as haunting desolate places, Is 14:23; Zp 2:14, קִפּוֹד Is 34:11.

קָפַד

† [קָפַד] vb.
Pi. gather together, roll up (Arabic قَفِدَ wind turban snugly; Aramaic קְפַד, ܩܦܰܕ, Ithpe. be drawn in, together; also קוּפְדָא, ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ, porcupine; so Arabic قُنْفُذٌ (د) (cf. Lag^{BN 182}), Ethiopic ቍንፍዝ );—Pf. 1 s. קִפַּדְתִּי Is 38:12 I have rolled up, like a weaver, my life (i.e. finished it; Buhl ^{Lex 13} -תָּ [of י׳], but 3 ms. foll. of י׳).

קְפָדָה

† [קְפָדָה] n.[f., Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 116} cf. Sta^{§ 308a}] shuddering (cf. ܩܦܰܕ, of skin, = סָמַר ψ 119:20, v. Thes);—abs. קְפָ֫דָה־בָא Ez 7:25 (read בָּאָה Co Krae, and on tone v. Ges^{§ 29 e}).

קִפּוֹז

† קִפּוֹז n.f. arrow-snake (Arabic قِفَّازَةٌ, so Bo^{Hieroz. Pars post. iii. cap. 11} (citing Avicenna ^{ii. 139, 16}, cf. Thes Lag^{BN 89}), and most moderns; cf. Dozy^{ii. 383} PS^{1375 ad fin.}; = ἀκοντίας Aelian^{Hist. Anim. vi. 18, viii. 13}, called ק׳ as leaping from trees on passers-by; but ag. this v. Houghton ^{Acad. Apr. 24, 1886, 292 f.} (arrow-snake does not incubate) Post^{Hast.DB iii. 637} who conj. an owl (as AV));—Is 34:15, token of desolation.

קפז

קפז (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قَفَزَ leap, spring; so 𝔗 קְפַז (rare), v. Syriac ܩܘܰܙ id., ܩܽܘܙܳܐ weasel).

קָפַץ

† קָפַץ vb. draw together, shut (NH = BH; Arabic قَفَصَ collect, conjoin, tie; Syriac ܩܦܰܣ draw together, contract, withdraw (cf. Nö^{M 47: ZMG xxxiii (1879), 516}); 𝔗 קְפַץ hasten (double oneself up in running), Pi. hop, spring);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ ψ 77:10, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקְפֹּץ Dt 15:7; 3 mpl. יִקְפְּצוּ Is 52:15;—shut hand Dt 15:7 (c. מִן away from, so as not to lend; opp. פתח v 8); mouth, in astonishment Is 52:15, in abject silence Jb 5:16 ψ 107:42; fig. ק׳ רַחֲמָיו 77:10 shut up his compassion.
Niph. Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּֽפְצוּן Jb 24:24 si vera l., they draw themselves together, of contraction in death (cf. Di Bu; Ol יִקָּֽבְצוּן are gathered in).
Pi. Pt. מְקַפֵּץ עַל־הַגְּבָעוֹת Ct 2:8 springing (i.e. making repeated contractions of body, in taking leaps) upon the hills (‖ מְדַלֵּג).

קֵץ

קֵץ v. קצץ.

קֵץ²

קֵץ₆₈ n.m. Ez 7:6 end;—ק׳ abs. Am 8:2 +, cstr. Gn 4:3 +, עֶת־ Dn 8:17; sf. קִצּוֹ Is 37:24 +, קִצֹּה ‖ 2 K 19:23, etc.;—
1. end, usually of time, especially in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time Gn 8:6 (J), 41:1 (E), 16:3 (P) + 15 times, + מִקֵּץ הֱיוֹת Est 2:12; indef. Gn 4:3 (J); 1 K 17:7; Je 13:6; so (late) לְקֵץ of indef. time 2 Ch 18:2 Ne 13:6 Dn 11:6, 13; defin. כְעֵת צֵאת הַקּ׳ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם 2 Ch 21:19; end of life, of a people Am 8:2; Ez 7:2^(×2), 3, 6^(×2); Je 51:13; La 4:18^(×2), cf. (of all flesh) Gn 6:13 (P); of individ. Jb 6:11 ψ 39:5 (‖ מִדַּת יָמִי), Dn 9:26a; 11:45; in eschatol. sense, עֵת עֲוֹן קֵץ time of final punishment (Toy) Ez 21:30, 34; 35:5; לַקֵּץ Hb 2:3 to the end; especially Dn, of time of Antiochus’ persecution, foll. by A.’s death, עֵת קֵץ time of the end 8:17; 11:35, 40; 12:4, 9, מוֹעֵד ק׳ 8:19; cf. ק׳ הַיָּמִין 12:13, ק׳ alone 9:26b; 12:13; end, cessation, abs. ק׳ לַמּוֹעֵד 11:27; ק׳ הַפְּלָאוֹת 12:6, of words Jb 16:3, darkness 28:3, perfection ψ 119:96; אֵין ק׳ no end, of peace Is 9:6, iniquities Jb 22:5, toil Ec 4:8, עֲשׂוֹת סְפָרִים 12:12.
2. end, in space, מְלוֹן קִצֹּה 2 K 19:23 its remotest lodging-place = Is 37:24 (v. מָלוֹן p. 533); אֵין ק׳, of multitude Ec 4:16.—Je 50:26 v. קָצֶה
3 .

קֶ֫צֶב

† קֶ֫צֶב n.m. ^{1 K 6:25} 1. cut, shape; 2. extremity;—
1. ק׳ abs., shape of cherubim 1 K 6:25 (+ מִדָּה), of bases 7:37 (+ id.).
2. extremity, pl. cstr. קִצְבֵי הָרִים Jon 2:7 the extremities (bottoms) of (the) mountains (= קצבי הרים Ecclus 16:19).

קָצַב

[קָצַב] vb. cut off, shear (?) (NH קָצַב decide, determine, Pi. chop meat; Palm. קצבא butcher, so Syriac ܩܰܨܳܒܳܐ, J.Aram. קַצָּבָא, and Arabic قَصَّابٌ as loan-word Frä ²⁵⁸; Arabic قَضَبَ also is cut off a branch);—
Qal Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְצָב־עֵץ 2 K 6:6 he cut off a stick; Pt. pass. fpl. עֵדֶר הַקְצוּבוֹת Ct 4:2 a flock of (sheep) that are shorn (?).

קצה

II. קצה (√ of foll. (Ol^{§ 215 h} Kö^{ii. 1, 405}); cf. Arabic قَضَى decide judicially, decree, قَاضٍ Ḳaḍi).

קֵ֫צֶה

† קֵ֫צֶה (Baer קֶצֶה) n.[m.] end (on—ֵBa^{NB § 12 a}, and [on ה] Kö^{ii. 1, 65});—only אֵין ק׳, usually + ל, no end to (of), Is 2:7^(×2) Na 2:10; 3:3; abs. אֵין קֵ֑צֶה v 9.

קָצֶה

קָצֶה₉₂ n.[m.] end, extremity, only sg.: abs. ק׳ Gn 19:4 + 3 times; cstr. קְצֵה Ju 6:21 +; sf. קָצֵ֫הוּ Gn 47:21 + 4 times; (םִ)קְצֵיהֶם Ez 33:2 (sg.; Ges^{§ 93 ss}); pl. (cstr.) supplied by קְצוֹת, v. foll.;—
1. end, of staff Ju 6:21, rod 1 S 14:27, 43, curtains Ex 26:5 = 36:12 (P; cf. קָצָה); of conduit Is 7:3, river, = mouth v 18 (prob.), Jos 15:5^(×2); 18:19; of field Gn 23:9, valley Jos 15:8, tribe v 21, sea v 2 Nu 34:3 (all P); of territory (גְּבוּל) Nu 20:16 (JE; just without), 22:36 (E; just within), cf. Ez 25:9 (al. sub 3); מִק׳ גְּבוּל־מִצְרַיִם וְעַד־קָצֵהוּ Gn 47:21 (J); cf. מִן־הַקּ׳ אֶל־הַקּ׳ Ex 26:28 = 36:33 (of side of tabern.); מִקְצֵה צָפ֫וֹנָה Ez 48:1 at the northern extremity, cf. מִק׳ תֵימָן Jos 15:1 (P); of earth, מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ Is 5:26; 43:6; Dt 28:49 (all ‖ מֵרָחוֹק), Is 42:10 + 4 times; + phr. מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ וְעַד־ק׳ הָאָרֶץ Dt 13:8; 28:64; Je 25:33, of land 12:12 (cf. Is 26:15); of earth, abbrev. עַד־ק׳ הָא׳ 25:31; Is 48:20; 49:6 ψ 46:10, אֶל־ק׳ הָא׳ Is 62:11; of earth, בִּק׳־אָ֑רֶץ Pr 17:24, בִּק׳ תֵּבֵל ψ 19:5; מִק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Is 13:5 (‖ מֵאֶרֶץ מֶרְחָק), ψ 19:7 (‖ עַל־קְצוֹתָם), בִּק׳ הַשּׂ׳ Dt 30:4 = Ne 1:9; לְמִק׳ הַשּׁ׳ וְעַד־ק׳ הַשּׁ׳ Dt 4:32.
2. border, outskirts, of city 1 S 9:27; 14:2 Jos 4:19; 18:15, camp Nu 11:1 (JE); especially to one approaching Ju 7:17, 19; 2 K 7:5, 8, so of armed force Ju 7:11, people Nu 22:41 (E), 23:13 (JE; emphat. אֶפֶם ק׳, opp. כֻּלּוֹ), mt. Ex 19:12 (E), Jos 18:16 (JE); see also 3:8 (D), v 15 (JE), Ex 13:20 = Nu 33:6; Ex 16:35; Nu 33:37; Jos 13:27 (all P), Ru 3:7.
†3. condensed term for what is included within extremities, = the whole: מִק׳ אֶחָיו Gn 47:2 (J), cf. Ez 33:2; abs. מִקָּצֶה Gn 19:4 (J) = in (its) entirety; = on all sides, Je 51:31 + 50:26 (מִקָּצֶה for מִקֵּץ, Gie); so מִקָּצֵהוּ Is 56:11 Di, but om. מִקּ׳ 𝔊 Du Che Marti.
4. מִקְצֵה at the end of a certain time Jos 9:16 (JE), 2 S 24:8 + 8 times.

קָצָה

† I. [קָצָה] vb. cut off (NH id., separate, Ph. קצה cut off, exterminate; Aramaic קְצָא, ܩܨܳܐ break off (e.g. bread); Arabic قَصَا be remote, قُصْيَا remote extremity);—
Qal Inf. קְצוֹת עַמִּים Hb 2:10 cutting off many peoples; Vrss קַצּוֹתָ (√ קצץ); Gr Now conj. הֲצִיקוֹתָ.
Pi. Inf. cstr. לְקַצּוֹת בְּ 2 K 10:32 to cut off in Israel; read prob. לִקְצוֹף to be angry with, 𝔗 Hi Che Crit. n. Is 14:6 (in Comm.) Kmp ^Kau Benz, 𝔙 Gr לָקוּץ; Pt. מְקַצֶּה רַגְלַיִם Pr 26:6 (fig.).
Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. הִקְצוּ Lv 14:41, acc. dust; Inf. cstr. הִקְצוֹת v 43, acc. house, in both appar. = קָצַע scrape, scrape off (q.v., v 41a), and so prob. read, viz. הִקְצְעוּ, הַקְצִיעַ, RS ^{JPhil. xvi (1888), 72} Dr-Wh Di-Ry Baen.

קָצָה²

† קָצָה n.f. et (pl.) m. Ex 25:18 end (pl. 4 times f. [c.num. masc.], Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 93} changes gender of num. in all, or regards as irregular agreement in gender (Ges^{§ 97 c}); otherwise Kö^{ii. 1, 61, 176});—abs. ק׳ Ex 25:19 +; pl. cstr. קְצוֹת 1 K 12:31 +; sf. קְצוֹתָיו Ex 27:4 + (so also Ex 37:8; 39:4 Qr; Kt קצוותו, cf. קְצָת infr.), etc.;—
1. end, sg. of כַּפֹּרֶת in tabern. Ex 25:19^(×2) = 37:8^(×2); of curtain 26:4 = 36:11; elsewhere pl., ק׳ הַכַּפֹּרֶת 25:18 = 37:7, cf. 25:19 = 37:8; of ephod 28:7 = 39:4, breast-plate 28:23, 24, 26 = 39:16, 17, 19, chains 28:25 = 39:18, grating 27:4 (appar. = corners); tips of wings 1 K 6:24^(×2); of vine Ez 15:4; ק׳ הָאָרֶץ ends of the earth Is 40:28; 41:5, 9; Jb 28:24; אַרְבַּע ק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Je 49:36, cf. ψ 19:7; ק׳ דְּרָכָיו Jb 26:14, i.e. the mere edge, minute part, of his doings.
2. מִקְצוֹת הָעָם = from the whole of (from among) the people, 1 K 12:31; 13:33, cf. Ju 18:2; 2 K 17:32 (v. also Ecclus 16:17, and קָצֶה 3).

קָ֫צוּ

† [קָ֫צוּ] n.[m.] end, boundary (on form Kö^{ii. 1, 61});—only pl. cstr. קַצְוֵי־אֶרֶץ ends of the earth ψ 48:11; 65:6; boundaries of the land Is 26:15.

קְצָוֹת

קְצָוֹת v. קְצָת.

קצח

קצח (√ of foll.; meaning unknown; NH קֶצַח = BH; Arabic قِزْحٌ, قَزْحٌ seeds used for seasoning).

קֶ֫צַח

† קֶ֫צַח n.m. ^{Is 28:27} black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.; 𝔊 μελάνθιον, 𝔙 gith, id.; cf. Tr^{NHB> 444; Smith DB 2nd ed. Fitches} Post ^{Hastings DB Id.});—plant with small black acrid seeds, used as condiment: abs. ק׳ Is 28:25, 27^(×2).

קָצִין

† קָצִין [עֵת] n.pr.loc. on border of Zebulun, only c. ה loc., עִתָּה ק׳ Jos 19:13; site unknown.

קָצִין²

† קָצִין n.m. Dn 11:18 chief, ruler (proposes decider, cf. Dr Dn 11:18);—abs. ק׳ Ju 11:6 +; cstr. קְצִין Is 3:7; pl. cstr. קְצִינֵי Is 1:10 +; sf. קְצִינַיִךְ Is 22:3;—
1. chief, commander in war Jos 10:24 (JE), Ju 11:6, 11 (‖ רֹאשׁ), Dn 11:18.
2. dictator, Is 3:6, 7.
3. more gen., ruler, man in authority, Is 1:10; 22:3; Mi 3:1, 9; of ants, אֵין ק׳ Pr 6:7 (+ שֹׁטֵר, מֹשֵׁל).—Pr 25:15 read probably קֶצֶף (Toy).

קְצִיעָה

† I. [קְצִיעָה] n.f. cassia, a powdered bark, like cinnamon (hence Gk. κασία, Lat. casia, Lewy^{Fremdw. 37});—pl. קְצִיעוֹת (מֹר וַאֲהָלוֹת) ψ 45:9 (Che now תּוּצַק are shed, v. in ^{Ency. Bib. Cassia, n.}).

קְצִיעָה²

† II. קְצִיעָה n.pr.f. (cassia, from fragrance);—Job’s second daughter Jb 42:14, Κασ(σ)ιαν (acc.).

קְצִיץ

† קְצִיץ n.pr.loc. (from above √?);—only in עֵמֶק ק׳ in Benj., Jos 18:21, Αμεκασεις, etc.

קָצִיר

† I. קָצִיר n.m. ^{Je 8:20} harvesting, harvest (cf. Lag^{BN 173});—abs. ק׳ Gn 45:6 +, cstr. קְצִיר Ju 15:1 +; sf. קְצִירְךָ Lv 19:9 +, etc.;—harvest:
1. process of harvesting, Gn 45:6 (E; + חָרִישׁ), Ru 2:21.
2. what is reaped, harvested, crop, spec. of grain: Gn 8:22 (+ זֶרַע; J), Is 17:11 (fig.; cf. נוד; ‖ זֶרַע), ק׳ יְאֹר 23:3 (‖ id.) i.e. exported grain of Egypt; קְ׳ חִטִּים Ex 34:22 (JE), ins. also 2 S 24:15 (𝔊 Th We Dr al.), לֶקֶט ק׳ Lv 19:9b; 23:22b; ק׳ as eaten Je 5:17; Jb 5:5 (but read here קָֽצְרוּ 𝔊 Me Bu al., cf. Bev^{JPhil. xxvi.304}); as acc. cogn. c. קָצַר 1 S 8:12; Dt 24:19 Lv 19:9a; 23:10^(×2), 22a סְפִיחַ ק׳ Lv 25:5 (all H), קְ׳ חִטִּים 1 S 6:13; of ripe grain Jo 1:11 (קְ׳ שָׂדֶה), 4:13 (בָּשַׁל ק׳); fig. of punishment Ho 6:11; of vintage Is 16:9 (‖ קַיִץ; read prob. בָּצִיר as ‖ Je 48:32, Buhl^{Lex 13}) 17:11; 12:5.
3. time of harvest, Ex 34:21 (+ חָרִישׁ; JE), 2 S 21:10 (23:13 read הַצּוּר as ‖ 1 Ch 11:15, so 𝔊L Th We and most), Is 9:2 (sim.), 18:5 (fig.), Je 5:24, ‖ קַיִץ 8:20 Pr 6:8; 10:5; 26:1 (sim.); opp. חֹרֶף 20:4; יְמֵי ק׳ Jos 3:15 (JE), 2 S 21:9a, יוֹם ק׳ Pr 25:13 (sim.), עֵת(־הַ)ק׳ Je 50:16; 51:33 (fig.); of wheat-harvest, יְמֵי קְ׳ חִטִּים Gn 30:14 (J), Ju 15:1, without יְמֵי Ru 2:23b, הֲלוֹא קְ׳־ח׳ הַיּוֹם 1 S 12:17; barley harvest, קְ׳ (הַ)שְׂעֹרִים 2 S 21:9b Ru 1:22; 2:23a; חֹם קָצִיר Is 18:4; חַג הַקּ׳ Ex 23:16 (E). On harvest in Pal. v. Vogelst^{Landwirthsch 57 ff.} Hayman^{Smith DB Agriculture}.—Is 17:5 read קֹצֵר, v. קָצַר.

קָצִיר²

† II. קָצִיר n.m. ^{Is 27:11} usually coll., boughs, branches (connex. with above √ dub.);—abs. ק׳ Jb 14:9; sf. קְצִירִי Jb 29:19 (in fig.; ‖ שֹׁרֶשׁ), קְצִירוֹ 18:16 (fig.; ‖ id.); קְצִירָהּ Is 27:11; pl. sf. קְצִירֶיהָ ψ 80:12.

קצע

† II. קצע (√ of foll.; cf. Aramaic קְטַע, ܩܛܰܥ cut off, also Arabic قطع break off (if for قظع, RS^{JPhil. xvi. 74}), مقطع place where something is cut off or ends abruptly RS ^infr.; Sab. קצע appar. cut off, or the like, Sab Denkm ⁹¹).

קָצַע

I. קָצַע vb. scrape, scrape off (NH id., also קְצִיעָה = BH, 𝔗 קְצִיעֲתָא, Arabic قُضَاعٌ fine dust);—
Hiph. id. Impf. 3 ms. אֶת־הַבַּיִת יַקְצִעַ Lv 14:41.

קָצַע²

קָצַע vb. denom.
Hoph. Pt. מְהֻקְצָעוֹת (Ew^{§ 192 d} Ol^{§ 78 e} Ges^{§ 53 q.s.}) Ez 46:22 cornered? set in corners? del. with M (cf. Ol) 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Hi Kö^{i. 1, 294} Co Berthol Toy Krae.—Ex 26:23; 36:28 v. מִקְצֹעַ.

קצף

II. קצף (√ of foll.; Arabic قَصَفَ break, snap off.)

קֶ֫צֶף

† I. קֶ֫צֶף n.m. ^{2 K 3:27} wrath;—abs. ק׳ Nu 1:53 +; קָ֑צֶף Jos 22:20 +; cstr. קֶצֶף Je 50:13 +; sf. קִצְפִּי Is 60:10; קֶצְפְּךָ ψ 38:2, קִצְפֶּ֑ךָ 102:11, קִצְפּוֹ Je 10:10;—
1. of God: abs. Nu 17:11 (P), Dt 29:27 Is 60:10 Je 10:10; 21:5; 32:37; 50:13 ψ 38:2; 102:11 Zc 7:12; c. עַל against Nu 1:53; 18:5 Jos 9:20; 22:20 (P), 2 K 3:27 1 Ch 27:24 2 Ch 19:2, 10; 24:18; 29:8; 32:25, 26 Is 34:2 Zc 1:2, 15; בְּשֶׁצֶף ק׳ Is 54:8.
2. of man (late), Est 1:18 Ec 5:16.—Ho 10:7 v. ii. קֶצֶף.

קָצַף

† I. קָצַף vb. be wroth (NH id., Hiph. make wrathful (rare); Syriac ܩܨܰܦ be wrathful, also be anxious, fearful);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Gn 41:10 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְצֹף Lv 10:6 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. קְצֹף Is 54:9; Pt. קֹצֵף Zc 1:15;—be wroth: 1. of God; abs. Dt 1:34 Is 57:16, 17^(×2); 64:4, 8; Zc 1:15; c. עַל against, Lv 10:6; Nu 16:22 (P), Dt 9:19; Is 47:6; 54:9; La 5:22; Zc 1:2, 15; Ec 5:5; c. אֶל Jos 22:18 (P). 2. of man; abs. Est 1:12; 2:21; 2 K 5:11; c. עַל Gn 40:2; 41:10 (E), Ex 16:20; Lv 10:16; Nu 31:14 (P), Je 37:15; 1 S 29:4; 2 K 13:19.
Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. הִקְצַפְתָּ Dt 9:7; 2 mpl. הִקְצַפְתֶּם v 8; Impf. 3 mpl. יַקְצִיפוּ ψ 106:32; Inf. cstr. הַקְצִיף Zc 8:14; Pt. pl. מַקְצִפִים Dt 9:22;—provoke to wrath, c. acc. י׳ Dt 9:7, 8, 22; Zc 8:14; so (acc. om.) ψ 106:32.
Hithp. put oneself in a rage: Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְהִתְקַצַּף Is 8:21, of hard-pressed people.

קֶ֫צֶף²

† II. קֶ֫צֶף n.[m.] prob. splinter;—only כְּק׳ עַל־פְּנֵי־מָ֑יִם Ho 10:7 (sim. of helpless king).

קְצָפָה

† קְצָפָה n.f. a snapping or splintering (on abstr. formation v. Ba^{NB 87});—Jo 1:7 (of fig-tree; ‖ שַׁמָּה).

קָצַץ

[קָצַץ] vb. cut off (NH id., also קֵץ end; Assyrian ḳaṣâṣu, hew off, cut off, kiṣṣatu, boundry-stone, Belser ^{BAS ii. 120, 139}, cf. Hilpr ^{Assyriaca i. 12}; Arabic قَصَّ cut, clip, cut off; Aramaic קְצַץ, ܩܨܶܨ cut off, קִיצָּא, ܩܶܨܳܐ end);—
Qal Pf. 2 ms. consec. וְקַצֹּתָה Dt 25:12 (acc. כַּפָּהּ); Pt. pass. pl. cstr. קְצוּצֵי פֵאָה Je 9:25; 25:23; 49:32 (v. פֵּאָה 1).
Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִצֵּץ ψ 129:4, וְק׳ consec. Ex 39:3 ψ 46:10, קִצַּץ 2 K 18:16; Impf. וַיְקַצֵּץ 16:17 +, etc.;—cut or hew off, thumbs, toes, Ju 1:6, hands and feet 2 S 4:12; cut in two, spear (חֲנִית) ψ 46:10, threads Ex 39:3 (P), cords ψ 129:4 (fig.); cut in pieces, vessels (of gold) 2 K 24:13 2 Ch 28:24; bases (הַמְּכֹנוֹת) 2 K 16:17 (so Kit Benz, transposing הַמִּסְגְּרוֹת), doors 2 K 18:16 (both, for the sake of metal sheathing).
Pu. Pt. pl. מְקֻצָּצִים Ju 1:7 hewn off (as v 6 supr.).

קָצֵר

† [קָצֵר] I. קָצַר (Ges^{§ 44 c} Sta^{§ 384, 2}) vb. be short (NH קָצֵר short, קִצֵּר, shorten; Arabic قَصَرَ shorten, قَصُرَ be short, c. عَن come short of; J.Aram קְצַר be short);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָצַר Is 28:20 Mi 2:7 (SS קְצַר from adj. קָצֵר); 3 fs. קָֽצְרָה Is 50:2; 59:1; Impf. 3 fs. תִּקְצַר Jb 21:4 +, 3 fpl. תִּקְצֹרְנָה Pr 10:27; Inf. abs. קָצוֹר Is 50:2; Pt. pass. fpl. קְצֻרוֹת Ez 42:5;—be short, of bed Is 28:20 (fig.), of לְשָׁכוֹת Ez 42:5; especially (fig.) of יַד י׳, i.e. be ineffective, powerless Nu 11:23 (JE), c. מִן comp. Is 50:2 (+ inf. abs.), 59:1; c. נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, = be impatient (opp. [אָרַךְ] Hiph. 1 (c)): וַתִּק׳ נֶפֶשׁ הָעָם Nu 21:4b (JE), of utter discouragement, cf. (of רוּחַ) Jb 21:4; וַתִּק׳ נַפְשׁוֹ Ju 16:16 i.e. he was worn out (by importunity), so of proph. (representing י׳) Zc 11:8 (ב pers.) reach limit of patience with, endurance of; of י׳ Ju 10:16 (ב rei); ק׳ רוּחַ י׳ Mi 2:7 (v. supr.); ק׳ of time †Pr 10:27 (years of wicked). Pi. shorten Pf. 3 ms. קִצַּר יָמַי ψ 102:24. Hiph. id., Pf. 3 ms. הִקְצַרְתָּ יְמֵי וגו׳ ψ 89:46.

קָצַר

† II. [קָצַר] vb. reap, harvest (NH id., also קָצִיר harvest; cf. Assyrian ḳaṣâru, join together, collect; v. Dl^{Pr 166 f.} Zehnpf^{BAS i. 503} (not Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind, Ethiopic ቈጸረ [ቈፀረ] constringere, v. Nö^{ZMG xl (1886), 735}));—
Qal Pf. 3 pl. קָצָ֑רוּ Je 12:13, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְצוֹר Is 17:5; Ec 11:4 + Pr 22:8 Kt (Qr יִקְצָר־); 3 mpl. יִקְצֹרוּן Ru 2:9, etc.; Imv. mpl. קִצְרוּ Ho 10:12 +; Inf. cstr. לִקְצֹר 1 S 8:12 +; sf. קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ Lv 23:22, קֻצְרְכֶם 19:9; 23:22; Pt. קוֹצֵר Je 9:21 +, etc.:—reap, c. acc. of crop: acc. cogn. קָצִיר 1 S 6:13; 8:12 (+ חָרַשׁ), Lv 19:9; 23:10, 22 (all H) Dt 24:19; acc. of grain Is 17:5 (fig.; ‖ אָסַף), Jb 24:6 (Qr; Kt vid. Hiph.), cf. Lv 25:5 (H), v 11 (P; + זָרַע), so (obj. om.) 2 K 19:29 = Is 37:30, Mi 6:15 (opp. זָרַע), Lv 19:9b; 23:22b; Ru 2:9; Ec 11:4 (+ זָרַע); obj. קֹצִים Je 12:13 (opp. זָרַע); Pt. = reaper Am 9:13 (+ חוֹרֵשׁ), Je 9:21 (sim.), ψ 129:7 (‖ מְעַמֵּר), + Is 17:5 (for קָצִיר, so Buhl^{Lex 13} Marti); pl. 2 K 4:18; Ru 2:3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14; fig. of reaping fruits of righteousness Ho 10:12 (+ זָרַע), of evil Ho 8:7 (both + זָרַע), 10:13 (+ חָרַשׁ), Jb 4:8 (+ חָרַשׁ, זָרַע), Pr 22:8; ψ 126:5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears shall reap in joy.
Hiph. Impf. יקצירו Jb 24:6 Kt (< Qr יִקְצ֑וֹרוּ, v. supr.).

קֹ֫צֶר

† קֹ֫צֶר n.[m.] shortness;—cstr. ק׳ רוּחַ Ex 6:9 (P) = impatience.

קָצֵר²

† [קָצֵר] adj. short;—in phr. קִצְרֵי־יָד 2 K 19:26 short of hand, feeble, = Is 37:27; fig. קְצַר־אַפַּיִם Pr 14:17 = impatient, so קְצַר רוּחַ v 29 (opp. אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם); of time קְצַר יָמִים †Jb 14:1 short-lived.

קְצָת

† קְצָת n.f. end (Lag^{BN 10} Ges^{§ 95 n});—cstr. ק׳ Ne 7:69 (Gi Baer, v 70 van d. H.) +; sf. קְצָתָם Dn 1:5; pl. abs. קְצָוֹת Ex 38:5 ψ 65:9 (+ perhaps קצוותו Ex 37:8; 39:4 Kt. v. קָצָה; Kö^{ii. 1, 61} der. these pl. forms from [קָ֫צוּ]);—
1. end, of corners of grating Ex 38:5 (‖ קְצוֹתָיו 27:4), cf. Ex 37:8; 39:4 supr. (all P); ends of earth ψ 65:9.
2. מִקְצָת (some) from the end of, some of (מִן 3 b) Ne 7:69 (so NH), Dn 1:2.
3. מִק׳ at the end of a certain time Dn 1:5, 15, 18.

קְצָת²

קְצָת v. I. קצה.

קִר

קִר v. I. קִיר.

קַר

קַר, קֹר v. I. קרר.

קֹר

† קֹר n.[m.] cold;—abs. Gn 8:22 (חֹם).

קַר²

† קַר adj. cool;—cstr. (fig.) וְקַר־רוּחַ Pr 17:27 (Kt) cool of spirit, i.e. calm, self-possessed (Qr יְקַר־); pl. קָרִים of water Je 18:14 Pr 25:25.

קָרָא

I. קָרָא₇₂₄ vb. call, proclaim, read (NH id., read aloud, read; Ph. קרא call; Arabic قَرَأَ read aloud, recite (the ‘Ḳorʾān’), القُرْآنُ the Ḳorʾān; Aramaic קְרָא, ܩܪܳܐ call, etc., so Old Aramaic קרא, Nab. id., Palm. id., קרה);—
Qal₆₅₅ Pf. ק׳ Gn 11:9 +, 3 fs. consec. וְקָרָאת Is 7:14 (Ges^{§ 74 g}); 2 ms. קָרָאתָ Ju 12:1 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרָא Gn 2:19 +; sf. יִקְרְאוֹ Je 23:6, -אֵהוּ Is 41:2 +; 1 s. אֶקְרָא Dt 32:3 +, וָאֶקְרָאֶה 1 S 28:15 (Ges^{§ 48 d} Nes^{Marg. 15}); 3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Ru 4:17^(×2), וַתִּקְרֶאן Nu 25:2; 2 fpl. תִּקְרֶאנָה Ru 1:20, 21, etc.; Imv. ms. קְרָא Ju 7:3 +, sf. קְרָאֵנִי ψ 50:15, etc.; Inf. cstr. קְרֹא 1 S 3:6 +, קְרֹאות (Baer -אֹת) Ju 8:1 (Ges^{§ 74 h}); sf. קָרְאִי ψ 4:2 +, etc.; Pt. act. קוֹרֵא Am 5:8 +, קֹרֵא Je 1:15 +; pl. קֹרִאים ψ 99:6 (Ges^{§§ 74 i; 75 oo}); pass. קָרוּא Est 5:12; pl. קְרוּאִים 1 S 9:22; Ez 23:23, קְרֻאִים 1 S 9:13 +; cstr. קְרוּאֵי Nu 1:16 Qr (Kt קריאי), 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי, v. קָרִיא);— 1. a. call, cry, utter a loud sound, Ju 9:7; 2 S 18:25 (in v 28 read וַיִּקְרַב We, confirmed by 𝔊L, so Dr and all recent Comm.), Je 4:5 Dn 8:16 (all + אמר), 2 K 7:11 (on text v. Kit Benz), Is 6:4; for help Gn 39:15, 18 (J); of pleading in court Is 59:4 (ב of manner); explicitly בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל Gn 39:14 (J), 1 K 18:27, 28; 2 K 18:28 = Is 36:13 = 2 Ch 32:18, קוֹל גָּדוֹל Ez 9:1 (+ בְּאָזְנֵי); c. אַחֲרֵי pers. 1 S 20:37 (+ אָמַר), 24:8 (Gi; v 9 van d. H. Baer; + לֵאמֹר), Je 12:6. b. call, cry, obj. in orat. recta Ju 7:20 1 S 3:4 (read שְׁמוּאֵל שְׁמוּאֵל; 𝔊 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS), v 6 (cf. 𝔊), v 8 (agst. accents), v 10 (v. שְׁמוּאֵל), 20:38; 2 S 20:16; 2 K 11:14; Je 20:8; Lv 13:45; = utter, speak Je 36:18; of command Gn 45:1 (E). 2. a. call unto some one: אֶל pers. (often + אָמַר; sometimes c. מִן loc.), Gn 3:9; 19:5; Ex 3:4 Is 6:3 + often; c. עַל (for אֶל) of satyrs Is 34:14 (so Vrss Ges Che^Comm. al. > recent Comm. from ii. קָרָא or קָרָה which (in Qal) always take accus.); unto (אֶל) י׳ (God), in praise †ψ 66:17 1 Ch 4:10, usually for help, Ju 15:18; 1 S 12:17, 18; Ho 7:7 ψ 3:5; 4:4 +, + עַל pers. against Dt 15:9; 24:15; to (ל) י׳ (God) †Jb 12:4 ψ 57:3; 141:1; to (ל) a servant (for service) 2 K 4:36; Jb 19:16, so (ל) 2 S 1:15; call to (ל) one Je 3:4 (+ orat. rect.), La 4:15 (id.), Pr 2:3 (לְבִינָה); subj. י׳ Mi 6:8; Je 35:17. b. cry for help, abs., (poet. and late) Zc 7:13; Is 58:9; 65:24; Jb 5:1; 9:16; Pr 21:13 ψ 4:2; 20:10 + 10 times ψψ (147:9 of young ravens); בְּאָזְנֵי Ez 8:18. c. ק׳ בְּשֵׁם י׳ call with name of י׳ (i.e. use it in invocation): Gn 4:26; 12:8; 2 K 5:11; Je 10:25 = ψ 79:6 + 16 times (1 K 18:24 of specif. appeal to י׳ to display his power), + Is 65:1 (v. Pu.); with name of Baal †1 K 18:24, 25, 26. d. late, c. acc. dei Is 43:22 ψ 14:4 + 4 times ψψ; abs. ψ 116:2. 3. proclaim: a. c. acc. rei procl. Am 4:5; Gn 41:43; Dt 15:2; Je 31:6; Lv 25:10 +; ק׳ צוֹם proclaim a fast 1 K 21:9, 12 Je 36:9 +, ק׳ מוֹעֲדֵי י׳ Lv 23:2, 4; ק׳ sq. orat. rect. Ex 34:6, etc.; sq. ל pers. Je 34:8, 15, 17^(×2) Is 61:1, עַל pers. (against, concerning) 1 K 13:4, 32; Je 49:29; La 1:15; proclaim peace to (ל pers.) Ju 21:13; cf. ק׳ אֵלֶיהָ לְשָׁלוֹם Dt 20:10; ק׳ c. acc. cogn. מִקְרָא Is 1:13, הַקְרִיאָה Jon 3:2 (+ אֶל). b. ק׳ שֵׁם י׳ Dt 32:3 ψ 99:6; so (earlier) ק׳ בְשֵׁם י׳ Ex 33:19; 34:5 (JE); cf. ק׳ בְּשֵׁם יַעֲקֹב Is 44:5 (but read יִקָּרֵא, Lo Che and most). c. ק׳ בְּשׁ׳ עֲלֵי ψ 49:12 proclaim (with) name over landed estates, claim possession (Hup Bae); proclaim one’s own name Ru 4:11 = become famous; pt. pass. proclaimed, i.e. renowned Ez 23:23. d. abs. make proclamation (sometimes + אָמַר, לֵאמֹר) Ju 7:3; Je 2:2 (בְּאָזְנֵי) Zc 1:14, 17; Jon 3:4; Is 40:3, 6 +, c. עַל concerning Ne 6:7, against 1 K 13:2 Jon 1:2. †4. a. read aloud, often בְּאָזְנֵי, less often לִפְנֵי, c. ב of roll, book Je 36:6, 8, 14; Ne 8:3, 8, 18; 9:3; 2 Ch 34:18, + acc. of words Je 36:8, 10; obj. om. Ex 24:7 (E) Je 36:15; c. acc. of roll, book v 15, 21; 51:63; 2 K 22:10; 2 Ch 34:24, of letter (סֵפֶר), writing 2 K 5:7 Is 29:11, 12; Je 29:29, columns of manuscript Je 36:23; c. acc. of words Jos 8:34, 35; Je 36:6; 51:61; 2 K 23:2 = 2 Ch 34:30, cf. Dt 31:11. b. read, to oneself, in (ב) a roll, book, Dt 17:19, so of vision written on tablets Hb 2:2; c. acc. of letter (סֵפֶר) 2 K 19:14 = Is 37:14, book 2 K 22:8; abs. Is 34:16. c. read, for hear read, 2 K 22:16. 5. summon: usually a. c. ל pers.: Gn 12:18; 20:8, 9; Nu 22:5, 20, 37; Ju 8:1 1 S 3:5, 6, 8^(×2) + often (c. 100 times), + ל reflex. 1 K 1:28, 32, + אֶל loc. Ex 19:20, + אֶל pers. 2 S 9:2, + inf. purpose Jos 24:9; Ju 12:1; 14:15; 1 S 28:15, + מִן loc. Ho 11:1 Ju 4:6; + בִּשְׁמֶ֑ךָ Is 45:4 summon by thy name; specif. summon = invite (especially to feast) Ex 34:15 Ju 14:15 (+ inf. purpose) 1 S 16:3 (+ בַּזָּבַ֑ח, read prob. לַזּ׳ v. HPS), v 5 (+ לַזּ׳), 1 K 1:9, 26 + (c. 17 times). b. c. אֶל pers. Ex 10:24 Jos 4:4; 10:24 1 K 13:21 + (c. 20 times); אֶל pers. + ל pers. (diff. persons in same relation) Ex 8:21 Je 42:8; = call for (demand to see), c. אֶל pers. 2 K 18:18; c. ל rei = demand, require Pr 18:6 cf. 27:16 (prob. corrupt, v. Toy). c. c. acc. pers. Gn 41:8, 14 Ex 2:7 (+ ל pers.), v 7 Am 5:16 (+ אֶל rei), Is 13:3 (ל rei), 1 S 3:16; 22:11 + (c. 33 times), ins. וַיִּקְרָא in this sense also 2 S 15:12 𝔊L We Dr and most; + inf. purpose Nu 24:10, ק׳ מִמִּזְרָח עַיִט Is 46:11; in weakened sense (to bring response, or bring pers. near) Ct 5:6; specif. invite, 1 S 9:24 (but corrupt, v. especially HPS), 1 K 1:9 (also + ל, MT), v 10; 12:20 (+ אֶל loc), Dt 33:19 (acc. loc.); אֲנִי קָרוּא לָהּ Est 5:12, pt. pass. elsewhere pl., invited ones, guests 1 S 9:13, 22 2 S 15:11 1 K 1:41, 49 Zp 1:7 Pr 9:18; invite or summon (acc. pers.) for help, succour, Ho 7:11; usually obj. י׳ (poet. and late) Je 29:12 2 S 22:4, 7 = ψ 18:4, 7 Is 55:6 La 3:57 Jb 27:10 ψ 50:15; 86:5 + 8 times ψψ, acc. שֵׁם י׳ La 3:55; acc. חכמה Pr 1:28. d. abs. call, summon Am 7:4 (+ ל rei), Is 22:12 (id.), 1 S 3:5, 6; Zc 7:13; subj. י׳ (God) Is 50:2; 65:12; 66:4; Jb 13:22; 14:15, קְרוּאֵי הָעֵדָה Nu 1:16 Qr (Kt קְרִיאֵי), 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי!). e. call and commission, appoint, acc. pers., Is 48:15; 49:1, + בְּשֵׁם by name, specifically, Ex 31:2; 35:30 Is 43:1; 45:3. f. call and endow (with privilege) Is 51:2; 54:6; 55:5. 6. call = name: a. (eárly and most common usage), call one’s name (שֵׁם) so and so, 2 acc.: of pers. Gn 3:20; 4:25, 26; 5:2, 3, 29 + 34 times Gn, Ex 2:10, 22 Ho 1:4, 6, 9 Is 7:14; 8:3; 9:5 + 10 times (Je 46:17 read קִרְאוּ שֵׁם 𝔊 Gie al.); of places, etc., Gn 4:17; 11:9 + 17 times Gn, Ju 1:17, 26; 2:5; 15:19; 18:29 + 21 times b. c. acc. of appellation only, Ez 39:11. c. acc. pers. vel loc. + acc. appell. Ho 2:18 Dt 3:14 Je 23:6 Is 58:5 Nu 32:41. d. acc. pers. + cl. ψ 89:27. e. = give name to, acc. appell. + ל pers. (loc., velrei): (1) pers. Ho 2:18; Gn 35:18; 1 S 4:21; Je 3:19; 30:17; 33:16 + 9 times; (2) loc., vel rei, Ju 18:12 2 S 2:16; 5:9; 6:8 Jos 22:34 (name lost, 𝔖 Heb. Codd. ins. עֵד; cf. DiSteuern), Gn 1:5^(×2), 8; 2:19^(×2) Ex 33:7 + 30 times + Jb 17:14 (ל + sentence incl. name). f. c. בְּשֵׁם + ל Is 40:26, cf. 65:11 (שֵׁם אַחֵר), ψ 147:4 (שֵׁמוֹת), Ru 4:17 (שֵׁם + לֵאמֹר), Gn 2:20; 26:18^(×2) (all c. שֵׁם). g. c. ל rei + עַל־שֵׁם 2 S 18:18. h. call by (ב) names the names (acc.) of cities Nu 32:38; call to (ל) city, + appell., + בִּשְׁמוֹ v 42. i. call cities (acc.) בְּשֵׁם, i.e. specify them, Jos 21:9; 1 Ch 6:50 (בְּשֵׁמוֹת).
†Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא Je 4:20 +, 1 s. נִקְרֵאתִי Est 4:11, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֵא Gn 2:23 +, וַיִּקָּרֵא Ez 20:29 +, etc.; Pt. נִקְרָא Is 43:7; Je 44:26; pl. נִקְרָאִים Is 48:1 Est 6:1;— 1. reflex., מֵעִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ נִק׳ Is 48:2 from the holy city they call themselves. 2. pass. be called: a. be proclaimed (cf. Qal 3), of שֵׁם י׳ Je 44:26 (בְּפֶה instr.); of man’s name = be famous Ru 4:14; = be announced Je 4:20. b. be read aloud (cf. Qal 4): impers. c. ב of book, + בְּאָזְנֵי Ne 13:1; subj. records Est 6:1 (לִפְנֵי). c. be summoned (cf. Qal 5): Is 31:4 (עַל against); Est 3:12; 4:11^(×2); 8:9; †בְּשֵׁם, i.e. specifically, 2:14. d. be named (cf. Qal 6): (1) appell. subj. + ל pers. Gn 2:23 to her shall be called ‘woman,’ 1 S 9:9; Is 32:5; 62:4, 12; Pr 16:21; + ל loc. 2 S 18:18; Is 1:26; 35:8; Je 19:6. (2) וְנִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ וגו׳ Dt 25:10, so Gn 35:10 Dn 10:1; Ez 20:29 (of place); אֶת־שִׁמְךָ Ez 20:29. (3) וְנִקְרְאָה יְרוּשׁ׳ וגו׳ Zc 8:3, so of land Dt 3:13, temple Is 56:7. (4) especially נִקְרָא שֵׁם י׳ עַל, denoting ownership, of pers. Je 15:16, people Dt 28:10; Je 14:9; Am 9:12; Is 63:19; 2 Ch 7:14, ark 2 S 6:2 (del. 2nd שֵׁם 𝔅 We Dr al.), = 1 Ch 13:6 (adding עָלָיו Oettli Kau; > Kit^Hpt שְׁמוֹ שָׁם), temple 1 K 8:43 = 2 Ch 6:33; Je 7:10, 11, 14, 30; 32:34; 34:15, city Je 25:29; Dn 9:18, city + people v 19; so name of man 2 S 12:28, as given to his wife Is 4:1. (5) be called עַל שֵׁם, i.e. reckoned to, Gn 48:6; Is 54:5; 61:6; עַל־שֵׁבֶט 1 Ch 23:14, cf. Ezr 2:61 = Ne 7:63. (6) be called בְּשֵׁם Is 43:7; 48:1. (7) בְּיִצְחָק יִקּ׳ לְךָ זָ֑רַע Gn 21:12, i.e. in (through) יִצ׳ shall seed be reckoned to thee; וְיִקָּרֵא בָהֶם שְׁמִי 48:16 through them shall my name be called, i.e. perpetuated. (8) be named = mentioned, of pers. Is 14:20. (9) subj. שֵׁם Ec 6:10, i.e. thing is known.
†Pu. (Ez and Is 2) Pf. 3 ms. קֹרָא be called, subj. appell. + ל pers. vel rei = be named, Is 48:8 Ez 10:13 (קוֹ׳); וְקֹרָא consec. Is 58:12; 61:3; 62:2 (שֵׁם חָדָשׁ); גּוֹי לֹא קֹרָא בִּשְׁמִי 65:1 (< קָרָא or קֹרֵא [Qal 2 c], Vrss Lo Ew Che Di al.); be called and privileged (cf. Qal 5 f), Pt. יִשׂ׳ מְקֹרָאִי 48:12.

קֹרֵא

† I. קֹרֵא n.m. ^{Je 17:11} usually partridge (from calling; v. Gray in FFP ¹²³ Post^{Hastings DB s.v.} Tristr^{Moab 129, 144 f.}; otherwise Bo^{Hieroz. Pt. 2, 81 ff.; ed. Rosenm. vol. ii. 632 ff.});—1 S 26:20; Je 17:11, cf. עֵין הַקּוֹ׳ Ju 15:19.

קָרָא²

II. [קָרָא₁₃₇] vb. encounter, befall (‖ form of קָרָה, q.v.; SI 4 לקרת to meet, opposite; Arabic قَرَأَ, put part to part; Min. קרא set opposite, Hom^{Chrest. 127});—
Qal₁₃₁ Pf.₅ 3 ms. sf. קְרָאַנִי Je 13:22 Jb 4:2; 3 fs. קָרָאת Dt 31:29; Je 44:23, etc.; Impf.₄ 3 ms. יִקְרָא Gn 49:1, sf. יִקְרָאֶנּוּ Gn 42:4; 3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Lv 10:19; Ex 1:10 read 3 fs. sf. תִּקְרָאֵנוּ (Sam Vrss Di Ges^{§ 47 k} So^Kau Baen); Inf. cstr.₁₂₁ לִקְרַאת (Ges^{§ 19 k} Ol^{§ 137}), Gn 15:10 +, etc.; Pt. fpl. sf. קֹרְאֹתַיִךְ Is 51:19;— 1. meet, encounter, only inf. cstr. לִקְרַאת often = prep. toward, against (Kö^{ii. 1, 317}), almost always c. acc. pers., after vb. of motion, Is 7:3; Gn 19:1; 24:17; Ju 4:18, 22; 1 K 2:8 +; in war, battle, Ju 7:24; 20:25, 31; 1 S 4:1; 1 K 20:27 +, after עָרַךְ 2 S 10:9, 10, 17 +, ψ 35:3 v. I. סגר 2 b; לְחַזֵּק לִבָּם לִק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה Jos 11:20 to harden their heart to encounter the war with Isr.; after הִנֵּה (without vb. of motion), †1 S 10:10; 2 S 15:32; 16:1; 1 K 18:7; Pr 7:10; in constr. prægn. וַיִּשְׂמַח לִק׳ Ju 19:3 he rejoiced to meet him, + 1 S 6:13 (𝔊 We Dr al.); חרד לִק׳ 1 S 16:4; 21:2; so c. שׁאג Ju 14:5, הריע 15:14, מצא 2 K 10:15, נצב Ex 5:20; 7:15 Nu 22:34, etc.; redund. יִקָּרֶה י׳ לִק׳ Nu 23:3; implic. of helping, Is 21:14 ψ 59:5 (fig.); לִק׳ נְחָשִׁים Nu 24:1 he did not go to encounter (in expectation of) signs of divination; in metaph. Is 14:9, לִק׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ Am 4:12. 2. fig. befall c. acc. pers., bad sense Gn 42:4, 38; Dt 31:29; Je 13:22; 44:23; Is 51:19; Jb 4:14; Lv 10:19; of war Ex 1:10 (v. supr.); in gen., Gn 49:1.
Niph. meet unexpectedly; Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא, c. עַל pers. Ex 5:3; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּרֵא, c. לִפְנֵי pers. 2 S 18:9; Pf. 20:1, c. שָׁם, chanced to be there; Impf. of bird’s nest Dt 22:6 (לִפְנֵי); Inf. abs. נִקְרֹא v. קרה.
Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. וַתַּקְרֵא Je 32:23 thou didst cause all this evil to befall them (acc. pers. et rei).

קְרַאת

[קְרַאת], לִקְרַאת to meet, v. II. קרא.

קרב

II. קרב (√ of foll.; cf. Assyrian ḳirbu, midst; NH [קֶרֶב] pl. entrails (rare); MI^{23, 24} בקרב in the midst of the city; perhaps also Arabic قَلْبٌ heart).

קְרָב

† קְרָב n.[m.] battle, war (hostile approach; Aramaism = ܩܪܰܒ, קְרָב, cf. Lag^{BN 175});—abs. ק׳ Zc 14:3 +; pl. קְרָבוֹת ψ 68:31;—‖ מִלְחָמָה Jb 38:23 ψ 144:1; יוֹם ק׳ Zc 14:3 ψ 78:9; כְּלֵי ק׳ Ec 9:18; his heart was war ψ 55:22 (v 19 v. √ Qal 1 a); pl. ψ 68:31 peoples that delight in battles.—2 S 17:11 read בְּקִרְבָּם 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Th Dr and most.

קֶ֫רֶב

קֶ֫רֶב₂₂₇ n.[m.] inward part, midst;—ק׳ abs. Ex 29:13 + (only 3); cstr. Gn 45:6 +; sf. קִרְבִּי Jos 9:7 +, 3 fpl. קִרְבֶּ֗נָה Gn 41:21, -בֶּ֔נָה v 21 (Ges^{§ 91 f.} Kö^{ii.1, 488 N. 1}), etc.; pl. only (sf.) קְרָבַי ψ 103:1;—usually c. prep. (בְּק׳ 143 times, מִקּ׳ 43 times);—
1. †a. inward part of human body, physical sense, בְּק׳ within one’s body Gn 25:22 (J), cf. 18:12 (J), 1 S 25:37; Je 23:9; Jb 20:14 (‖ בְּמֵעָיו), cf. Is 19:1 (of nation personif.); into his body ψ 109:18 (sim.); as seat of life (וַ)תָּשָׁב נֶפֶשׁ־הַיֶּלֶד עַל־קִרְבּוֹ 1 K 17:21, 22, cf. (of idol) Hb 2:19 (v. also 2). †b. = belly, of kine אֶל־ק׳ Gn 41:21^(×2). c. of city (בְּק׳ within it, מִקּ׳ etc.) Gn 18:24; Ju 18:7; Am 3:9 + 18 times cf. Is 25:11; בְּק׳ חוּצוֹת Is 5:25. d. of house ψ 101:2, 7; temple 48:10; בְּק׳ מוֹעֲדֶ֑ךָ 74:4. e. of land (earth) Gn 45:6; 48:16; Am 2:3; Is 5:8; 24:13 (‖ בְּתוֹךְ הָעַמִּים), + 10 times (בְּק׳, מִקּ׳). f. of a number of pers., בְּק׳ in the midst, among, מִקּ׳ from among: especially (1) people (96 times; 80 times as sg. coll., 15 times pl.), Am 7:8; Gn 24:3; Ex 23:25; Dt 31:17; Je 46:21; 1 S 4:3; Jos 7:12; Ju 10:16 +, בְּק׳ יִשׂ׳ Dt 17:20 +, בְּק׳ בֵּית יִשׂ׳ Am 7:10; בְּק׳ הַכְּנַעֲנִי †Ju 1:32, 33; 3:5, מִקּ׳ גּוֹי Dt 4:34, etc. (2) בְּק׳ (מִקּ׳) הַמַּחֲנֶה Jos 1:11 Nu 14:44 + 6 times †(3) בְּק׳ אֶחָיו Dt 18:2 1 S 16:13, and (מִקּ׳) Dt 17:15; 18:18. †(4) מִקּ׳ עַמֶּיהָ Ex 31:14 (ii. עַם). (5) בְּק׳ אֹיְבֶיךָ ψ 110:2, cf. (of wicked) 55:16; בְּק׳ חֲכָמִים Pr 15:31. (6) בְּק׳ אֱלֹהִים יִשְׁפֹּט ψ 82:1. (7) בְּק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה 1 K 20:39 into the midst of the battle, the thick of the fight; בְּק׳ צָרָה ψ 138:7. †(8) of nations, בְּק׳ הַגּוֹיִם Dt 29:15, הָעַמִּים La 3:45, cf. Jos 24:17; Mi 5:6, 7. g. מִקּ׳ חוקך ψ 74:11 (Qr חֵיקְךָ) thy hand from within thy bosom, (anthrop. of י׳; v. I. כלה Pi. 2 c). †h. of a period of time, בְּק׳ שָׁנִים Hb 3:2^(×2).
†2. of inward part of man; a. as seat of thought and emotion: בְּק׳ 1 K 3:28; Je 4:14; 9:7; Pr 26:24 ψ 62:5; 94:19; ‖ בְּלֵב Pr 14:33, עַל־לֵב Je 31:33; seat of לֵב ψ 39:4; 55:5; 109:22; La 1:20; of רוּחַ Ez 11:19; 36:26, 27; Zc 12:1; Is 26:9 ψ 51:12, cf. Is 19:3, 14; בְּק׳ לִבִּי ψ 36:2 (read לִבּוֹ Vrss Hup Now Che Bae al.). b. as faculty of thought and emotion, subj. (no prep.) Is 16:11 (‖ מֵעַי), ψ 64:7 (‖ לֵב) 5:10; כָּל־קְרָבַי 103:1 (only here pl.; ‖ נַפְשִׁי).—49:12 read קִבְרָם 𝔊 𝔖 𝔗, or קְבָרִם, Ew Gr Ol Bi Che Bae al. (for קִרְבָּם).
†3. term. techn. in P of entrails of sacrifical animals (Di Lv 1:9 Dr-Wh ^{Lv, pl. facing p. 4}), Ex 12:9; 29:13, 17, 22; Lv 1:9, 13; 3:3^(×2), 9^(×2), 14^(×2); 4:8^(×2), 11; 7:3; 8:16, 21, 25; 9:14.

קָרֵב

I. [קָרֵב], קָרַב, vb. come near, approach (NH approach, be offered; Assyrian ḳarâbu, approach; Arabic قَرِبَ, قَرُبَ be near, approach; so Ethiopic ቀርበ: Sab. קרב approach a woman (sexually, v. 1 a infr.), DHM^{Hofmus. No. 6. 1. 2}, but also gen. דֿ רחק וקרב he who is far and he who is near CIS^{iv, no. 95, 7, 8} cf. SabDenkm^{No. 12, 9, 10}; Aramaic קְרֵב, ܩܪܶܒ, approach; also, = oblation, Sab. קרבן DHM^{ZMG xxx (1876), 672} Arabic قُرْبَانٌ, Old Aramaic קרבן, 𝔗 קוּרְבָּנָא, Syriac ܩܽܘܪܒܳܢܳܐ; cf. Assyrian kurbannu (כ), Dl^{HWB 351});—
Qal₉₃ Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Gn 20:4 +; 3 fs. קָרֵ֑בָה Zp 3:2, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרַב Gn 37:18 + etc.; Imv. ms. קְרַב 2 S 20:16 +, קָ֫רְבָה ψ 69:19; mpl. קִרְבוּ Ex 16:9; Inf. abs. קָרוֹב Ec 4:17 De Siegf Ol^{§ 249c} Sta^{§ 642c} Kö^{i. 175}; cstr. קְרֹב ψ 27:2; 32:9, לְקָרְבָה Ex 36:2, etc.;—approach: 1. a. c. אֶל pers. (27 times) Gn 37:18; Nu 18:4; Mal 3:5 (+ לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Jon 1:6 +; in kindness 1 K 2:7, of י׳ to help ψ 69:19; for war, battle, Ex 14:20; Ju 20:24; unto God †1 S 14:36 (+ הֲלוֹם), Zp 3:2, י׳ †Ez 44:15; Is 48:16; approach sexually, of man, †Gn 20:4; Is 8:3; Dt 22:14; Lv 18:6, 14, 19; (H) Ez 18:6; of woman †Lv 20:16 (אֶל of beast); ק׳ אֵלֶיךָ Is 65:5 = keep to thyself (‖ אַל־תִּגַּשׁ־בִּי); c. עַל pers., in hostility, ψ 27:2 (+ inf. purpose), so prob. מִקְרָב־לִי ψ 55:19 that none may approach me (ק׳ inf. cstr., so Che Bae Dr, > n. = battle). b. אֶל loc. Ex 32:19; Dt 2:37; 20:10; Jos 8:5; Pr 5:8; אֶל rei Jos 3:3; Ez 42:14; 44:16; Lv 22:3; (H), Ex 36:2 + 5 times P; עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ 2 K 16:12; אֶל־הַמִּלְחָמָה Dt 20:2. †c. לִפְנֵי pers. (י׳) Ex 16:9; Lv 16:1 ψ 119:169 (of cry); before men Nu 9:6; Jos 17:4. †d. מוּל gent. Dt 2:19. †e. ב loc. Ju 19:13 ψ 91:10 (of evil). †f. ל loc. Jb 33:22; adv. loc. הֲלֹם Ex 3:5, הֵ֫נָּה Is 57:3 (cf. g, 2 S 20:16). †g. draw near for a purpose, c. Inf. 1 S 17:48; 2 S 15:5; Dt 25:11; Ex 12:48; Lv 21:17; Nu 17:5; Is 34:1; Ec 4:17, + (Inf. om.) Lv 21:18; c. וְ subord. 2 S 20:16 (+ עַד־הֵ֫נָּה); c. לַמִּשְׁפָּט Is 41:1 (cf. a. Mal 3:5); + Imv. Dt 5:24; Jos 10:24; Lv 10:4, + Impf. Jos 10:24; Lv 10:5. h. abs. (15 times) Jos 7:14^(×3) (technically of approach to sanctuary, for trial by lot), Is 5:19 (of י׳’s counsel), 41:5 +, La 3:57 (of י׳, to help); וַתִּק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה 1 K 20:29 i.e. the battle was joined; of calamities Ez 9:1, ק׳ קִצֵּנוּ La 4:18. †2. of time, draw near, Gn 27:41; Dt 15:9; Ez 12:23; spec. ק׳ יְמֵי פ׳ לָמוּת Gn 47:29; Dt 31:14; 1 K 2:1.
†Niph. Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְנִקְרַב אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים Ex 22:7 he shall be brought unto God (at the sanctuary), also (abs., reflex.) 2 mpl. consec. וְנִקְרַבְתֶּם Jos 7:14 (cf. Qal 1 h).
†Pi. Pf. 1 s. קֵרַבְתִּי Is 46:13; 3 pl. קֵרְבוּ Ho 7:6 (v. infr.), Ez 36:8; Impf. 2 ms. וּתְקָרֵב ψ 65:5; 1 s. sf. אֲקָֽרְבֶנּוּ Jb 31:37; Imv. ms. קָרַב Ez 37:17; mpl. קָֽרְבוּ Is 41:21;—cause to approach, bring near: 1. in space, acc. rei + אֶל Ez 37:17; = receive, acc. pers. Jb 31:37 (Thes Du; most approach majestically, march up to), acc. om. ψ 65:5; ק׳ רִיבְכֶם Is 41:21 bring on your suit! 2. in time, ק׳ צִדְקָתִי Is 46:13 (of י׳), ק׳ לָבוֹא Ez 36:8 they have brought near to come, brought their coming near, it is at hand (cf. Hiph. Gn 12:11).—Ho 7:6 read בָּעַר for קֵרְבוּ (קִרְבּוֹ RS^{Proph. iv, N. 19}), cf. 𝔊 Now.
Hiph.₁₇₇ Pf. 3 ms. הִקְרִיב Gn 12:11 +, -רִב Nu 7:19; 2 ms. וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֫ Ex 29:3 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְרִיב Ez 44:27 +, -רִב 46:4; וַיַּקְרֵב Ju 3:17 +; 1 pl. וַנַּקְרֵב Nu 31:50, etc.; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵב Nu 3:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הַקְרֵב Lv 6:7; cstr. הַקְרִיב Ju 3:18 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְרִיב Lv 3:1 +, etc.;— 1. a. bring near, bring, present, c. acc. rei, Ju 5:25 (+ בְּסֵפֶל), cf. Ex 29:3 (+ בַּסָּל); tribute ψ 72:10; מִנְחָה Ju 3:17 (+ ל pers.), v 18; cf. (ל pers.) Mal 1:8; שָׂדֶה בְּשָׂדֶה יַק׳ Is 5:8 i.e. join, incorporate; pregn., c. מִן loc. 2 K 16:14 (v. RS^{Sem i. 466 ff., 2nd ed. 486 ff.}); acc. of case, affair, †Dt 1:17 (+ אֶל pers.), Nu 27:5 (+ לִפְנֵי י׳); c. acc. pers.: + אֶל pers. Nu 15:33; 25:6; Jos 8:23, + אֶל reflex. Ex 28:1, + אֶת (prep.) reflex. Nu 18:2; abs., of pers., make an approach Ex 14:10. b. of time, הִקְרִיב לָבוֹא Gn 12:11; תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת Is 26:17; וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ Ez 22:4. 2. as term. techn. (c. 158 times), chiefly in Ez HP, bring near, of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳: †a. c. acc. pers., (1) Aaron and his sons, and Levites, sometimes c. אֶל, לְפְנֵי, pers. or loc., Ex 29:4, 8; 40:12, 14; Lv 3:6; 7:35; 8:6, 13, 24 Nu 8:9, 10; 16:5^(×2), 9, 10, cf. (of prince, subj. י׳) Je 30:21; (2) for selection by let Jos 7:16, 17^(×2), 18; 1 S 10:20, 21; (3) for ordeal of מֵי הַמָּרִים Nu 5:16. b. usually (c. 142 times) c. acc. of offering, with or without further complement (אֶל, לִפְנֵי loc., לי׳, לְפְנֵי י׳; rarely אֶל, ל, of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offering Lv 3:7, 12; 8:18, 22 (all + סָמַךְ of offerer), Ex 29:10; Lv 1:15; 4:3, 14 +, etc.; (2) זֶבַח Lv 7:16; עֹלָה Nu 29:13, 36; אִשֶּׁה Lv 3:3, 14; 23:8, 25 +; †(3) blood Lv 1:5 (+ זָרַק), 7:33; 9:9; (4) מִנְחָה Lv 2:8; 6:7; 7:12; 23:16; Nu 5:25; 6:16; 15:9; לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו Lv 21:6, 8, 17, 21, etc.; (5) incense Nu 16:35, censer v 17; 17:3, 4; אֵשׁ זָרָה Lv 10:1 Nu 3:4; 26:61; (6) especially c. acc. cogn. קָרְבָּן Lv 1:2^(×2), 14; 2:1, 4; 22:18 Nu 7:10, 11; 31:50 + (c. 33 times); (7) acc. om. 2 Ch 35:12. c. abs. make an offering Nu 7:2, 18.

קָרֹב

† קָרֹב, קָרוֹב, adj. near;—abs. קָרֹב Ex 12:4 +; -וֹב 2 S 19:43 +; pl. קְרֹבִים 1 K 8:59, קְרוֹבִים Is 33:13 +; fpl. קְרֹבוֹת Ez 22:5, etc.;—near (often opp. רָחוֹק):
1. of city Gn 19:20 (+ לָנוּם שָׁ֫מָּה), Je 48:24, הַקּ׳ Dt 21:3 the nearest (+ אֶל), cf. (of elders) v 6; of land 1 K 8:46 = 2 Ch 6:36; road Ex 13:17; = contiguous, כֶּרֶם 1 K 21:2 (+ אֵצֶל בֵּיתִי).
2. of pers.: a. + אֶל pers. Gn 45:10; Dt 13:8; 22:2 Jos 9:16; 1 Ch 12:41 (van d. H. v 40); הַקּ׳ אֶל Ex 12:4 the nearest to; c. sf. קְרֹבוֹ Ex 32:27, i.e. his neighbour. b. abs. (opp. or + רחוק, often = near and far, i.e. all without distinction), Ez 6:12; Is 57:19; Pr 27:10; pl. Is 33:13; Je 25:26; Dn 9:7; Est 9:20; Ez 22:5; ק׳ of distress, personif., 22:12.—Ez 23:5, 12 Co Berthol read קְרוּאִים famous; Toy רַבִּים (cf. Je 39:13); Hpt in Toy Krae conj. קְרוֹדִים (Assyrian ḳurâdu, warrior). c. of near relationship, + אֶל pers. 2 S 19:43; Lv 21:2, 3; 25:25 (all H), Nu 27:11 (P); ל pers. Ne 13:4; Ru 2:20; + מִן comp. 3:12; of intimacy, קְרֹבוֹ ψ 15:3 (‖ רֵעֵהוּ), קְרוֹבַי Jb 19:14 (‖ מְיֻדָּעַי), ψ 38:12 (‖ אֹהֲבַי וְרֵעַי); near, in office, Est 1:14. d. near to י׳, עַם קְרֹבוֹ ψ 148:14 (Rie Bae קְרֹבָו the people of those near him). e. near to י׳ in ceremon. function, c. אֶל Ez 43:19, c. ל 42:13, sf. Lv 10:3. f. of God (י׳), + אֶל pers. Dt 4:7; 30:14; ל pers. ψ 34:19; 145:18; abs. Je 12:2; Is 50:3; 55:6 ψ 119:151; אֱלֹהֵי מִקָּרֹב Je 23:23 a God from near by (opp. א׳ מֵרָחוֹק); ק׳ of צֶדֶק י׳ Is 51:5, יֶשַׁע י׳ ψ 85:10 (+ ל pers.);—ק׳ שִׁמְךָ ψ 75:2, read קֹרְאֵי בְּשׁ׳ Dy Che Gr Dr, cf. Bae 𝔊 𝔖 Du. g. of word, + אֶל pers. Dt 30:14; prayer, + אֶל־י׳ 1 K 8:59.
3. of time: ק׳ יוֹם אֵידָם Dt 32:35; especially of יוֹם י׳ Zp 1:7, 14^(×2); Ez 30:3 (perhaps del. as 𝔊 Co Krae), v 3 Is 13:6; Ob 15; Jo 1:15; 2:1; 4:14, cf. Ez 7:7; + inf. ק׳ אֵיד־מוֹאָב לָבוֹא Je 48:16, cf. Is 13:22; 56:1; מְחִתָּה ק׳ Pr 10:14 imminent ruin; מִקָּרוֹב Dt 32:17 recently, so Ez 11:3 𝔊 𝔙 Co Siegf Berthol (for MT †בְּקָרוֹב); Ez 7:8 soon; Jb 20:5 of the briefest.—אוֹר ק׳ מִפְּנֵי חֹשֶׁךְ Jb 17:12 is dub.; Thes (my) light is near to (prope abest a, as Arabic قَرِبَ مِن, but not proven in Heb.) darkness; Di light (they say) is near (breaking away) from darkness, will soon leave it behind; Bu אוֹר קְרוֹבָם פֶּן־יֶחְשַׁךְ the light of their intimate friend shall not (?) grow dark.

קָרֵב²

† קָרֵב adj.vb. approaching;—abs. ק׳ 1 S 17:41 +; pl. קְרִבִים Ez 40:46; 45:4;—approaching:
1. as pred., הֹלֵךְ וְק׳ אֶל־דָּוִד 1 S 17:41, אַתֶּם קְרֵבִים לַמִּלְחָמָה Dt 20:3; abs. הָלוֹךְ וְק׳ 2 S 18:25; c. art. as subst., 1 K 5:7 (+ אֶל־שֻׁלְחָן), Nu 17:28^(×2) (+ אֶל־מִשְׁכַּן י׳).
2. c. art., approaching י׳, temple or tabern., for service, c. לְשָׁרֵת Ez 40:46 (+ אֶל־י׳), 45:4; abs. הַזָּר הַקּ׳ Nu 1:51; 3:10, 38; 18:7.

קִרְבָה

† [קִרְבָה Lag^{BN 82} Kö^{i. 174}] n.f. approach;—cstr. in phr. קִרְבַת אֱלֹהִים approach to God (Che^{Intr. Is. 325}) Is 58:2 ψ 73:28.

קָרְבָּן

קָרְבָּן₈₀ n.m. Lv 6:13 offering, oblation (Assyrian kurbannu, id., appar. always with כ, Dl^{HWB 351});—abs. ק׳ Lv 1:2 +; cstr. קָרְבַּן 2:1 +; sf. קָרְבָּנִי Nu 28:2; pl. sf. קָרְבְּנֵיהֶם Lv 7:38;—offering, oblation, gen. term for all kinds of offering (only Ez Lv Nu [HP]): animal Lv 1:2, 3, 10 +, vegetable 2:1^(×2), 5 +, articles of gold Nu 31:50, silver 7:13 +, etc.; as acc. cogn. after הִקְרִיב Lv 1:2^(×2); 3:14 Nu 6:14 + (v. √ Hiph. 2 b (5)); cstr. ק׳ מִנְחָה Lv 2:1, 4, 13, ק׳ רֵאשִׁית v 12, ק׳ אִשֶּׁה 22:27; ק׳ י׳ Nu 9:7, 13 (cf. 31:50).

קֻרְבָּן

† [קֻרְבָּן] n.[m.] offering;—cstr. קֻרְבַּן הָעֵצִים wood-offering for second temple Ne 10:35; 13:31.

קַרְדֹּם

† [קַרְדֹּם] n.[m.] axe (√ unknown; cf. NH קַרְדֹּם double hoe, one side of which could split wood, Vogelst^{Landwirthsch. 37}; Arabic قَدُّومٌ, قَدُوم adze is loan-wd. according to Frä⁸⁴);—sf. קַרְדֻּמּוֹ 1 S 13:20 + Ju 9:48 (so prob. read for הַקַּרְדֻּמוֹת, A 𝔊L τ. ἀξίνην, GFM Bu Now); pl. קַרְדֻּמִּים 1 S 13:21, קַרְדֻּמּוֹת Je 46:22 ψ 74:5.

קָרֶה

† [קָרֶה] n.[m.] chance, accident;—cstr. מִקְרֵה לַיְלָה Dt 23:11 by reason of the chance of the night (i.e. nocturnal pollution, cf. Lv 15:16).

קָרָה

קָרָה cold, v. קרר.

קָרָה²

† [קָרָה] vb. encounter, meet, befall (‖ II. קָרָא; NH קָרָה meet (rare), קְרִי misfortune, specif. (nocturnal) pollution, and so Aramaic קִרְיוּתָא, ܩܶܪܝܳܐ; Arabic قَرَا (و) is go, seek earnestly, قَرَى receive hospitably as guest; Ethiopic ii. 3, አቃረየ: present, offer as sacrifice);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. קָֽרְךָ Dt 25:18, (ו)קָרָהוּ Gn 44:29 +; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרֶה Ec 9:11 + Dn 10:14 Kt (Qr יִקְרָא), וַיִּ֫קֶר Ru 2:3, sf. יִקְרְךָ Nu 11:23, יִקְרֵךְ 1 S 28:10 (d. f. dirim.); Pt. fpl. קֹרֹת Gn 42:29;— 1. encounter, meet, acc. pers. Dt 25:18, cf. (acc. rei) וַיִּ֫קֶר מִקְרֶהָ חֶלְקַת וגו׳ Ru 2:3 her chance lighted upon a field, etc. 2. befall, acc. pers., subj. evil Gn 44:29 (J) 1 S 28:10, י׳’s word Nu 11:23 (JE), indef. Gn 42:29 (J) Is 41:22 (abs.) Est 4:7; 6:13 Dn 10:14 (ל pers.); עֵת וָפֶגַע יִק׳ אֶת־כֻּלָּם Ec 9:11; subj. מִקְרֶה 2:14, cf. v 15.
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָה Ex 3:18; 1 s. נִקְרֵיתִי 2 S 1:6; Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֶה Nu 23:3, וַיִּקָּר v 4, 16; 1 s. אִקָּרֶה v 15;— 1. encounter, meet without pre-arrangement, usually of י׳ (God): c. עַל pers. Ex 3:18 (J), אֶל pers. Nu 23:4, 16; יִקּ׳ י׳ לִקְרָתִי v 3 (all JE); obj. י׳ (om.) v 15. 2. chance to be present, ב loc., 2 S 1:6 (+ Inf. abs. נִקְרֹא).
Hiph. 1. of י׳, cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur, c. לִפְנֵי pers.; Pf. 3 ms. הִקְרָה Gn 27:20; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵה 24:12 (both J). 2. of Israel, Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וְהִקְרִיתֶם לָכֶם עָרִים Nu 35:11 ye shall (cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves, i.e.) select cities as suitable.

קָרָה³

† [קָרָה] vb.denom.
Pi. lay the beams of, furnish with beams;—c. acc. of the building: Pf. 3 pl. sf. קֵרוּהוּ Ne 3:3, 6; Inf. cstr. לְקָרוֹת Ne 2:8; 2 Ch 34:11; Pt. הַֽמְקָרֶה ψ 104:3 (fig.).

קָרָה⁴

† קָרָה n.f. id.;—abs. בְּיוֹם ק׳ Na 3:17 a day of coldness, cold day, so Pr 25:20; ק׳ alone, cold of night Jb 24:7; in gen., due to winds 37:9 (מִמְּזָרִים v. זרה Pi.; yet Voigt Bu, attractively, מִמְּזָוִים (cf. ψ 144:13) out of storehouses [‖ חֶדֶר]); לִפְנֵי קָרָתוֹ מִי יַעֲמֹד ψ 147:17, + pl. Zc 14:6 (read וְקָרוֹת, v. יָקָר).

קְרוּמִים

† קְרוּמִים n.[m.]pl. only ק׳ (נַחַל) Ju 5:21, meaning dub.; 𝔊^A n.pr. Καδησειμ, 𝔊L Καδημειμ; 𝔊^B ἀρχαίων, so 𝔗, AV ancient river (lit. of antiquity), Bachm al.; Be al. of attack (cf. קָדַם 1 a); v. further GFM Bu Now Cook^{Ency. Bib. 2683}.

קרח

II. קרח (√ of foll.; meaning unknown).