Matthew Henry's Complete Bible Commentary
2 Samuel 12
The foregoing chapter gave us the account of David’s sin; this gives us the account of his repentance. Though he fell, he was not utterly cast down, but, by the grace of God, recovered himself, and found mercy with God. Here is, I. His conviction, by a message Nathan brought him from God, which was a parable that obliged him to condemn himself (2 Samuel 12:1-12:6), and the application of the parable, in which Nathan charged him with the sin (2 Samuel 12:7-12:9) and pronounced sentence upon him,, 2 Samuel 12:10-12:12. II. His repentance and remission, with a proviso, 2 Samuel 12:13, 12:14. III. The sickness and death of the child, and his behaviour while it was sick and when it was dead (2 Samuel 12:15-12:23), in both which David gave evidence of his repentance. IV. The birth of Solomon, and God’s gracious message concerning him, in which God gave an evidence of his reconciliation to David, 2 Samuel 12:24, 12:25. V. The taking of Rabbah (2 Samuel 12:26-12:31), which is mentioned as a further instance that God did not deal with David according to his sins. MHBCC 280.1