The Cross and its Shadow

Chapter 25-The Court and its Services

The tabernacle was surrounded by a court one hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide. This court was enclosed by curtains of fine twined linen hung from Pillars of brass. The pillars were trimmed with chapiters and fillets of silver, and the curtains were suspended from silver hooks. The court formed an oblong, and was placed with its longest sides toward the north and south and the ends toward the east and west. The door, or entrance, of twenty cubits width, was in the center of the east end of the court. The curtains forming the door of the court were of “blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen wrought with needlework,” and were suspended from four pillars of brass, trimmed with silver. ¹ CIS 173.1

The height of the court was only half that of the tabernacle, so that above the beautiful curtains of the court and the glitter of the silver and brass of the many pillars, could be seen the golden walls of the tabernacle, with its gorgeous curtains and coverings. As the one outside the court, in order to behold the glories of the tabernacle, had to look above the court; so the one who by faith beholds the beauties of the heavenly sanctuary, must lift his thoughts above the things of this earth, and center them upon heavenly things. CIS 173.2

There were two principal articles of furniture in the court, the laver and the altar of burnt-offering. The altar was overlaid with brass; the laver and all the vessels of the court that were used in the services connected with the altar, were of brass. The great brazen altar was placed between the sanctuary and the gate, but nearer the gate than the sanctuary. ² No part of the sanctuary or of the court was made according to the plans of men; but every part was fashioned after the divine model. When the Lord had given Moses the directions in regard to making the brazen altar, He added, “As it was showed thee in the mount, so shall they make it.” ³ CIS 174.1

The altar was a hollow box, five cubits square and three cubits high, made of boards of acacia wood. There was a horn of the same wood on each corner. A network of brass in the center held the fire and gave draft for it, and allowed the ashes to fall beneath. The entire altar with the horns was all overlaid with brass. ⁴ It was “an altar most holy: whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy,” was the divine decree. ⁵ It was because of this, no doubt, that Adonijah and Joab fled and caught hold of the horns of the altar when they feared death at the hands of Solomon. ⁶ CIS 174.2

All burnt-offerings of the sanctuary were burned upon the brazen altar. The fire was kindled by the Lord Himself, ⁷ and was kept burning continually. It was never to go out. ⁸ The fire which destroys all sin from the earth, like the fire on the brazen a1tar, will come down from God out of heaven, and will not be quenched as long as there is any sin to be consumed. ⁹ CIS 174.3

The entire body of the whole burnt-offering and portions of various offerings were burned upon this brazen altar. It consumed that which typified sin; and as the fires were continually burning, it has been called “the altar of continual atonement.” Sin separates man from God, ¹⁰ and all sin must be put away before the sinner can be at-one-ment with God. Therefore the work done upon this altar was a symbol of the final destruction of sin, which will be necessary before the redeemed can enjoy their eternal inheritance. CIS 175.1

Paul referred to this altar as a type of Christ. ¹¹ All the work connected with the altar of burnt-offering typified the work connected with the destruction of sin, a work which Christ alone can do. The Father has delivered into the hands of His Son the final destruction of sin and sinners. ¹² CIS 175.2

The horns of the brazen altar were often touched with the blood of the different offerings, and the blood of every sin-offering was poured out at the base of this altar. CIS 176.1

With only a few exceptions, all the sacrifices were slain in the court, at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, as the entrance of the first apartment was often called; for the whole congregation of Israel could assemble in the court and at this door. None but priests could enter within the sacred precincts of the tabernacle itself, for it typified the heavenly sanctuary, where God and Christ abide, surrounded by shining cherubim and seraphim. All the work performed in the court was typical of work done in the earth, while the work performed in the first and second apartments of the sanctuary was typical of work done in heaven. CIS 176.2

No sacrifice was ever slain within the sanctuary; but the offerings were slain in the court, and the blood and flesh were carried within the sanctuary by the priest. Christ, the great antitypical Sacrifice, was slain in the antitypical court, this earth, and then entered the antitypical sanctuary in the heavens with His own blood and the same body in which He bore our sins on Calvary. Sins are forgiven, and are blotted out from the books in the heavenly sanctuary; but they are not destroyed there. Just as in the type the fires of the brazen altar in the court consumed that which in type represented sin; so in the antitype, the wicked will be “on the breadth of the earth” when fire comes down from God out of heaven and devours them. ¹³ This earth is the great antitypical court, where all the work typified in the court of the earthly sanctuary will meet its fulfilment. CIS 176.3

The constant burning upon the altar of that which typified sin, caused an accumulation of ashes. The priests in the earthly sanctuary served “unto the example and shadow of heavenly things,” ¹⁴ and even the removal of the ashes was directed of the Lord to be done in a manner to typify a portion of the final work of Christ. The priest was to be clothed in the pure white linen garments, when he removed the ashes from the altar. The ashes were first taken up by the priest and placed “beside the altar” on the east side. ¹⁵ When the time came to remove them from beside the altar, the priest laid aside his priestly robes, and “put on other garments;” then he carried the ashes forth without the camp, and poured them out in “a clean place.” ¹⁷ Ashes are all that will remain of sin, the devil and sinners after the fires of the 1ast day have finished their work. When the purifying fires of the Lord have removed the last trace of sin, there will appear a new earth, a clean place, without one taint of sin upon it; and as the righteous walk over the face of the clean, pure earth, the ashes of sin and all that clung to sin in this earth will be under their feet. Truly the type will then have met its antitype, and the ashes of all sin will be in “a clean place.” CIS 176.4

When the priest placed the ashes beside the altar, he was clothed in his priestly robes. The ashes represented the confessed sins of the righteous. When Christ bears the confessed sins of His people, He wears His priestly robes; but the time comes when He will place the sins of the righteous on the head of Satan, lay aside His priestly garments, and come to this earth clad in kingly robes, to gather out of His kingdom all things that offend and do iniquity. ¹⁸ Then all sin and sinners will be burned in the fire. Not in priestly robes will Christ come out into the antitypical court, the earth, to complete the final destruction of sin; but as King of kings and Lord of lords. CIS 177.1

Much of the typical service was directed by the Lord in a way, to arouse a spirit of inquiry in the minds of the young, so that they themselves would ask for information. The Passover was planned so that the children would say, “What mean ye by this service?” ¹⁹ The twelve stones were piled up on the banks of Jordan as a “sign” to attract the attention of the children, so that in answer to their question, “What mean ye by, these stones?” they might be taught of the time when God stayed the floods of Jordan before the hosts of Israel. ²⁰ If the curiosity of the child is aroused and he himself makes the inquiry, the lesson is more forcibly impressed upon his mind. CIS 178.1

It would seem that for this reason God had the ashes of the sacrifice at first placed on the cast of the altar, where they would be so conspicuous that every child entering the court could not fail to see and ask, “What mean ye by these ashes?” and then he would be taught by the parent the wonderful truth that all sin would be finally burned to ashes in the fires of the last day. ²¹ CIS 178.2

As the children went without the camp with their parents, their attention would be attracted by the unusual sight of ashes being placed in a perfectly clean place; and in reply to their questions the beautiful lesson of the new earth, which will come forth from the fires that destroy the last trace of sin, would be impressed upon their young minds. By the ashes and the blood at the base of the altar in the typical services of the court, the purifying of this earth from sin was kept before the minds of Israel. CIS 178.3

While the congregation of Israel could gather in the court, the priests alone were to perform the work at the altar. ²² The Levites were given charge of the sanctuary, but they could not perform the service of the altar, for that typified work which none but Christ could do. He alone can destroy sin. CIS 178.4

The laver was between the brazen altar and the door of the sanctuary. The laver and its base were both of brass. Water was kept in them, for the priests to wash both their hands and their feet before they entered the sanctuary to perform any service. They were also required to wash both hands and feet before they went “near the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the Lord.” Death was the penalty for performing service at the altar or within the tabernacle without first washing in the laver. ²³ As the people in the court beheld the priests wash in the water before they performed the work of the holy office, may it not have taught them the truth that Christ gave to Nicodemus, “Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God”? ²⁴ CIS 179.1

Type	Antitype
Exodus 27:9-18. There was a court surrounding the tabernacle, in which the offerings were slain. Leviticus 4:4, 14, 15, 2 4, 2 9.	John 12:31-33. The great anti- typical Offering was slain in the earth.
Leviticus 6:10, 11. The ashes from the altar were placed in a clean place.	Malachi 4:1-3. The ashes of the wicked will be left on the clean earth.

Leviticus 6:10. The priest was attired in priestly garments when he placed the ashes by the altar.	Hebrews 2:17. Christ is High Priest to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.
Leviticus 6:11 When the priest carried the ashes without the camp unto a clean place, he laid aside his priestly robes, and put on other garments.	Revelation 19:14-16; Isaiah 63:1-4. When Christ comes to the earth to destroy sill and sinners, He will have changed His, priestly garments for those of a king.