The Cross and its Shadow

Chapter 14-The Feast Of Unleavened Bread

The Feast of Unleavened Bread began with the fifteenth day of the month Abib, or Nisan, and continued seven days. ¹ Unleavened bread was eaten with the Passover lamb; but the Feast of Unleavened Bread followed the Passover, although at times the term “Feast of Unleavened Bread” also included the Passover. Many offerings were offered upon each one of the seven days, and among them seven lambs. The first and last days of the feast were kept as ceremonial Sabbaths, but the first one of these Sabbaths was reckoned the more important, being spoken of as the Sabbath. ² CIS 103.1

“The whole Jewish economy is a compacted prophecy of the gospel,” and every service commanded by God in the Jewish economy was either a shadow of the service of our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary, or of the service enjoined upon the earthly congregation for whom he is officiating. Therefore there was a special significance attached to the fact that for centuries the day following the Passover was kept as a Sabbath. CIS 103.2

In the previous chapter we have shown that it was not by chance that in the year the Saviour was crucified the Passover came on Friday, the sixth day of the week. Neither was it by, chance that the ceremonial Sabbath, the fifteenth day of Abib, came upon the seventh-day Sabbath of the Lord. It was type meeting antitype. The beloved disciple John, said, “That Sabbath was a high day,” ³ which term was used whenever the ceremonial annual Sabbath came upon the weekly Sabbath of the Lord. CIS 104.1

Four thousand years before, on the first sixth day of time, God and Christ finished the work of creation. God pronounced the finished work very good, and “He rested on the seventh day from all his work which He had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it He had rested from all His work which God created and made.” ⁴ About twenty-five hundred years later, God, amid the awful grandeur of Sinai, commanded His people to “remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy;” ⁵ for upon that day-the seventh day-He rested from the work of creation. CIS 104.2

It was a mighty work to speak this world into existence, to clothe it with verdure and beauty, to supply it with animal life, to people it with human beings made in the image of God; but it is a far greater work to take the earth marred by sin, its inhabitants sunken in iniquity, and re-create them, bringing them really to a higher state of perfection than when they first came from the hand of the Creator. This is the work undertaken by the Son of God; and when He cried upon Calvary, “It is, finished,” He spoke to the Father, announcing the fact that He had complied with the requirements of the law, He had lived a sinless life. Christ, had shed His blood as a ransom for the world, and now the way was opened whereby every son and daughter of Adam could be saved if they would accept the offered pardon. CIS 104.3

As the weltering sun was heralding to the world the approach of the holy Sabbath of the Lord, from the cross on Calvary the Son of God proclaimed the work of redemption finished. That work was to affect the entire creation, and although wicked men understood not the meaning of those mystic words, “It is finished,” all nature responded, and, as it were, leaped for joy even the solid rocks were rent asunder. God designed that this stupendous event should be recognized by humanity; and as those living and even gazing upon the scene were unconscious of its significance, sleeping saints were awakened from their graves to proclaim the glad news. ⁶ CIS 105.1

The work of redemption was completed on the sixth day, and as God rested after the work of creation, so Jesus rested in Joseph’s tomb during the sacred hours of that holy Sabbath. His followers rested also; for He had ever taught them obedience to His Father’s holy law. He had forbidden any ever to think that even a jot or title of the law of God could be changed. ⁷ For four thousand years the Sabbath had been observed as a memorial of creation; but after the Saviour died upon the cross it was doubly blessed, being a memorial of redemption as well as of creation. CIS 105.2

The Sabbath, like a great bridge, spans all time. The first pier upholding this great institution was placed in Eden, when, according to the account given in Genesis 2:2, 3, God and unfallen man rested through the sacred hours of the Sabbath. The second pier of the bridge was founded amid the thunders of Sinai, when God, in proclaiming the fourth commandment as found in Exodus 20:8-11, gave the fact that He had rested upon the seventh day from the work of creation, as the reason why man should keep it holy. The third pier of the Sabbath bridge was hallowed by the blood of Calvary. While the Son of the mighty God rested in the tomb from the work of redemption, it is recorded in Luke 23:54-56 that Jesus’ followers “rested on the Sabbath day according to the commandment.” The fourth pier of this wonderful bridge will be laid in the earth made new. In Isaiah 66:22, 23, we are told that after the last trace of the curse of sin is removed from the earth, all flesh will from Sabbath to Sabbath come to worship before the Lord. As long as the new heavens and the new earth remain, so long will the redeemed of the Lord love to commemorate the Sabbath as a memorial of the finished work of Christ in the redemption of this fallen world, as well as a memorial of its creation. CIS 106.1

The second day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread was the offering of first-fruits. This was a very important service, and will be dwelt upon separately from the rest of the feast. During the seven days following the Passover, the people ate unleavened bread. Seven, denoting a complete number, was a fitting type of the life that should be lived by the one who claims Christ as his Passover, and has the blessed assurance that his sins are covered by the blood of the Saviour. Leaven is a type of “malice and wickedness” unleavened bread represents “sincerity and truth.” He who’s past sins are hidden, ⁸ and who realizes what it is to have the condemnation of his old life lifted from him, enters into a new life, and should not return to his life of sin, but live in all “sincerity and truth.” All this was symbolized by the seven day Feast of Unleavened Bread, following the Passover. CIS 106.2

Type	Antitype
Leviticus 23:6, 7. The day following the Passover, the fifteenth day of Abib, was a ceremonial sabbath.	Luke 23:54-56; John 19:31. The fifteenth day of Abib, in the year the Saviour was crucified, the Seventh-day Sabbath of the Lord.
Deuteronomy 16:4. “There shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days.”	1 Corinthians 5:7. “Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us.”
Deuteronomy 16:3. “Seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread, that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.”	1 Corinthians 5:8. “Let us keep the feast, not with o1d leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.”