An Exposition of Matthew Twenty-Four on the Second Coming of Christ

THE END OF THE AGE

VERSE 13: “But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.” EMTF 23.2

The word end, wherever used in this chapter, refers to the end of the ages, and to nothing else. It is the end associated in the New Testament with the second appearing of Jesus Christ. If it be urged that the word end has reference to the close of mortal life, then we reply that the disciples did not ask their Lord when they should die, but, “What shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world?” See verse 3. And it would be strange indeed to suppose that the word end, in verse 14, meant death. If any think such a position admissible, let them read it into the text, as follows: And’ this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world, for a witness unto all nations, and then shall death come. absurdity! EMTF 23.3

VERSE 14: “And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.” EMTF 24.1

This is the first sign of the end given by our Lord in answer to the question, What shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world?” But this verse is supposed by some to prove that all men will be converted, and that there will then follow one thousand years in which all will “know the Lord, from the least to the greatest.” But the text does not say that every individual will receive this gospel, or even that all will, hear it. It does not state that anyone will be converted and made holy by it, and we find it far from intimating that the world will be converted, and remain so for a period of one thousand years. The text simply states: (I) “And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world;” (2) “for a witness unto all nations;” (3) “and then [not one thousand years later, nor three hundred and sixty-five thousand, but then] shall the end come.” EMTF 24.2

If we understand the phrase, “this gospel of the kingdom,” to be the gospel in the common acceptation of the word, is not the work very nearly accomplished? What continent or island is there where gospel has not been preached? Where is there a nation that has not heard it? The Bible has been translated into more than three hundred languages and dialects, and has been carried to every quarter of the globe. Wherever the mariner has discovered an inhabited island, or the explorer has found a new tribe, there missionaries have followed with the gospel. EMTF 24.3

But if the term, “this gospel of the kingdom,” be understood as applying to the proclamation of the second advent of Christ, and the establishment of his everlasting kingdom, as the grand consummation of the gospel, the fulfillment is nearly as evident. And it seems necessary so to understand the passage, as it was given in answer to the question, “What shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world?” EMTF 24.4

There is abundant testimony to show that the good news of the soon appearing of Christ has been preached in all parts of the world. During the present century, the book of Daniel has been unsealed, knowledge of the prophecies has increased, and many have “run to and fro” proclaiming that the advent of Christ is near at hand. In both Europe and America, men of faith and prayer have been led to study the prophecies, and, tracing down the inspired record, they have found convincing evidence that the end of all things is at hand. The Spirit of God has urged them to give the warning, and far and near has been proclaimed the message of the everlasting gospel,” “Fear God, and give glory to him; for the hour of his judgment is come.” EMTF 25.1

In 1821, Joseph Wolff, the well-known missionary to the world, began to proclaim the doctrine of the second advent Wolff was a German Jew, the son of a rabbi. He early became a Christian, and determined to go as a missionary to his people. After studying at Rome and other places, under the supervision of the Catholic Church, he came to England, and joined the English Church, in 1819. After two years’ study, he entered upon his mission, and for twenty-four years he traveled and preached untiringly penetrating as far east as India. Among Jews, Turks, Parsees, Hindoos, and many other nationalities and races, he preached the coming and reign of the Messiah. EMTF 25.2

In Germany, the doctrine of the second advent had been taught in the eighteenth century by Bengel, a minister of the Lutheran Church, who, from the study of the Apocalypse, arrived at the belief that the coming of Christ was near at hand. Through Bengel’s writings, many embraced the doctrine of the Lord’s soon coming. Colonies of Germans carried the belief into Russia, and it is still largely held by the German churches of that country. EMTF 26.1

Hundreds of pious men have proclaimed the doctrine in England and America, and publications on the subject have been sent to every missionary station on the globe. EMTF 26.2

E. R. Pinney, in his “Exposition of Matthew Twenty-four,” published in the year 1848, says:— EMTF 26.3

“As early as 1842, second-advent publications had been sent to every missionary station in Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, both sides of the Rocky Mountains. We find this doctrine in Tartary, about twenty-five years ago, and the time for the coming of Christ to be in 1844. This fact is obtained from an Irish missionary in Tartary to whom the question was put by a Tartar priest when Christ would come the second time. And he made answer that he knew nothing at all about it. The Tartar priest expressed great surprise at such an, answer from a missionary who had come to teach them the doctrines of the Bible, and remarked that he taught ‘everybody who had a Bible might know that.’ The Tartar priest then gave his views, stating that Christ, he thought, would come about A. D. 1844. The missionary wrote home a statement of the facts, which was published in the Irish Magazine, in 1821. The commanders of our vessels, and the sailors, tell us they touch at no point where they find this proclamation has not preceded them, and frequent inquiries respecting it are made of them.” EMTF 26.4

The Advent Shield, pp. 86, 87, says:— EMTF 27.1

“We look upon the proclamation which has been made as being the cry of the angel who proclaimed, ‘The hour of his judgment is come.’ Revelation 14:6, 7. It is a sound which is to reach all nations; it is the proclamation of ‘the everlasting gospel,’ or ‘this gospel of the kingdom.’ In one shape or other, this cry has gone abroad through the earth wherever human beings are found, and we have had opportunity to hear of the fact.” EMTF 27.2

But it will be asked, Is the news that such a truth is preached a sufficient proclamation to fulfill the prophecy? Revelation 14:6, 7; Matthew 24:14. The answer is, If it was sufficient in the days of the apostles, it is now. That it was then, is clear from Acts 19:8-10, where Paul preached or taught in Ephesus two years, so that all they in Asia, both Jews and Greeks, heard the word of the Lord Jesus. They could not all have heard a sermon, but they heard the sound of the gospel. In this sense, no doubt, the gospel of the kingdom has been preached in all the world. EMTF 27.3

We still wait for the approaching end. And when the purpose of God in the proclamation of the coming reign of Christ shall be fully accomplished, then will the end come. EMTF 27.4

Our Lord having passed over the important events, in the Christian age down to the end, in verses 6-14, goes back and introduces the destruction of Jerusalem, in verse 15, in answer, to the inquiry, “When shall these things be?” EMTF 27.5

VERSES 15-20: “When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place (whose readeth, let him understand); then let them which be in Judea flee into the mountains; let which is on the housetop not come down to take anything out of his house; neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes. And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days! But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the Sabbath-day.” EMTF 28.1

The “abomination of desolation” is called “armies” in Luke 21:20, and refers to the Roman army. “And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh.” This desolating power is spoken of by Daniel as follows:— EMTF 28.2

“And the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.... “And for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.” Margin, “desolator.” Daniel 9:26, 27. EMTF 28.3

Here is a clear prophecy of the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman armies. Our Lord referred to the book of Daniel, and taught his disciples to understand that when they should see what was there predicted take place, they must make their escape. EMTF 28.4

The flight of the Christians of Judea to the mountains would be attended with difficulties. And their subsequent condition would be that of hardship and suffering. The Lord knew this, and gave them the instructions and warnings necessary. The statement or verse 19 was given to save them from unnecessary woe. EMTF 28.5